محمدرحیم عیوضی

Governance is a concept born from the theory of institutionalism, it is the result of the participation of three institutions, the private sector, the government and the people. Participatory governance is based on the fact that governments alone are not responsible for managing society at all levels, but they are one of the factors responsible for managing society and coordinating, facilitating and creating the basis for the role of other sectors. In Iran too, the transition to participatory governance, and to be more precise, popular governance in the path of progress and realization of the goals of the second step of the revolution, is an inevitable thing that has been specified in different chapters of the constitution; which will be formed in a sublime and native form in the connection with the middle rings. The main question is, what are the drivers influencing the future of participatory governance in Iran? By emphasizing these drivers, what scenarios can be designed for this issue? In this research, in the first step, experts were asked to express the issues affecting the future of participatory governance in Iran from their point of view. In the second step, the numerical weighting of the drivers in the cross-analysis table was done by ten experts, and the data was analyzed using Micmac software, and finally, the future scenarios of participatory governance in Iran are depicted. the fourth scenario; Going through participatory governance and realizing popular governance with institutionalization and new capacity building for the presence of popular institutions is the most favorable scenario. which requires the adoption of measures to realize ideal conditions and transition from the conditions of the first and third scenarios.

This research has been carried out by a systematic review method with the main goal of identifying and reviewing the literature of researches that have used the future wheel method. For this purpose, in order to obtain the existing research written in this field, the articles available in foreign reliable databases such as: Foresite and etc. with the keywords "FuturesWheel" and The published domestic scientific research articles of sivilika, and etc, searched with the keyword "wheel of the future".In the first step, a total of 36 articles were extracted, and, 14 foreign articles and 15 domestic articles were selected. The results of the survey show that in total, domestic and foreign articles in the fields of health, education, and industrial economy have the highest frequency. In expressing the weaknesses of internal studies, it is possible to point out the lack of attention to the diverse selection of participatory groups, the analysis of outcomes without considering their potential benefits and consequences, and only focusing on the identification of outcomes.Of course, its implementation method in military-security and health research in the internal studies department, in order to determine the important effects of the results for short-term planning, is the strength of these studies. It seems that benefiting from authors this field has not been ineffective. At the same time as the future wheel method as the main method of other methods in the field of future studies such as: expert panel, brainstorming, interview, etc., it has been used in combination method،

Elections, as a political behavior, are the most important arena of political participation and play a fundamental role in determining the fate of society. Participation in elections and the act of voting are also the crystallization the will of public opinion and voters. Accordingly, analyzing electoral behavior of different periods can provide a more accurate understanding of the political, social and economic developments of each period. The present study aims to investigate, explain and analyze the factors affecting electoral behavior of the tenth and eleventh periods of the Islamic Consultative Assembly elections in the constituencies of Qasr-e-Shirin, Sar-e Pol-e Zahab and Gilan Gharb. The importance, necessity and motivation for choosing the subject, on the one hand, goes back to the fundamental position of the legislative branch, whose function has a fundamental impact and role on the fate of the people and the country. On the other hand, it isrelated to the constituency, which has not been researched in this field so far. This work is the first study and a response to this necessity.The theoretical framework of the research is a combination of electoral behavior models and, based on this, it analyzes the role of tribal-ethnic divide, religious divide, and city-based orientation as long-term factors and political factionalism and economic factors as short-term factors in shaping the voting pattern of the constituency.This constituency includes three cities with a population of 165,602 people and one representative. It also has specific geographical, cultural, and historical characteristics, a diverse population, and different economic and social conditions. The people of these areas are Kurds and are formed from different tribes and clans. Culturally, they are also a mixture of Sunnis, Shiites, and Ahl al-Haqq. These characteristics have been able to leave significant and noticeable effects on political and electoral orientations over time and in different periods.

The data gathering procedure is based library and field finding method. The number of sample is 395 people who are 20 years old and more. T-test and paired t-tests are used to compare variables in the 10th and 11th elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in the study area. The statistical method is used to compare the nature of the analyses.

The results showed that the long-term and short-term variables of the research have had an effect on voting behavior in both election periods. However, there are differences in the extent and manner of the effects of the aforementioned factors between the two periods. In such a way that the role of the tribal-clan divides and county orientation has increased in the 11th period compared to the 10th period, which indicates the strengthening and attention to ethnic and local identities. In contrast, the role of religious divide has decreased compared to the tenth period, which could indicate a change in voters' prioritization or a change in the approach of influential individuals in this field. The role of political factionalism and the economic factor has also been greater in the 11th period which could be due to voters' increased attention to economic and livelihood conditions and political affiliations. However, the presence of candidates as voters with special political, social characteristics and financial capabilities at unconventional expense should not be ignored in voters' behavior.

The analysis of the voting pattern in the constituencies of Qasr-e Shirin, Sar-e Pol-e Zahab and Gilan Gharb in the tenth and eleventh periods of the Islamic Consultative Assembly shows significant changes in voters' priorities. The results of the analysis of the voting pattern in the social, political and economic space indicate the importance of paying attention to local, ethnic, religious and cultural needs. Therefore, the analysis of the findings indicates both the change and stability of some factors in the voting pattern. Overall, the analysis of these two periods shows that voting patterns were influenced by a combination of long-term and short-term factors. While some factors, such as religious divides, have remained stable, others, such as tribal-ethnic divides, city-state orientation, and political factionalism, have seen significant changes with increasing trends. The increasing importance of economic issues in both periods also indicates that livelihood problems and obstacles have remained at the center of voters’ decision-making.

Environment Scanning is one of the future studies activities that provides the necessary information for intelligent analyzes and Suggestion items. The purpose of this research is to design an early warning and response system for social crises.This research is practical from the point of view of the goal and documentary-expert from the point of view of gathering information. Qualitative methods used in this research include: Theme analysis and expert panel.The design of the surveillance system for social crises, based on systems theory, consists of four parts: input, processing, output, and feedback.The input of the system is: identification and collection of human and field information, osint, crowdsourcing, official, scientific and specialized information, big data and the Internet of Everything and the ecosystem of think tanks.The processing of the system consists of: the group of data science, artificial intelligence and augmented intelligence, the understanding of strategic intent (ecosystem of think tanks), the group of review, combination and analysis of information, the group of technology and technical infrastructure, the group of outsourcing, the management of geographic information system and the critical places.The output of the system is: warning, release engineering and action options.The feedback of the system is done through environmental assessment and outcome measurement using the social network of like-minded cultural activists and crisis prevention and management group.

The current world is facing rapid changes, full of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, and these developments create great surprises over time. In this condition strategic and timely understanding of realities and active action creates the ability to use opportunities, and neglecting and passivity action lead to various threats,in this regard one of the ways, is to use futures studies and watching.Conventional watching has limitations and will be threatened ,in the case of lack of attention. Artificial intelligence, as one of the most effective emerging technologies in the world,  has become the driver of broad changes in various fields and watching field as well. In this research, we focus on AI based watching considering capabilities and limitations of AI.This research is applied type  with a qualitative approach.at the beginning, with literature review and desk research, primary information has been collected.Then, using the purposeful sampling method, 15 experts in Futures studies and AI were selected.This research was carried out using the Delphi method in two stages for finalizaing and evaluating watching limitations, and at the end, holding expert panel to select base model, validate result and issue proposed model. The time horizon of the research was selected in a 10-year, and in terms of the location, the futures studies departments and Iranian organizations and researchers were considered. According to functions of artificial intelligence in watching, an improved Rohrbeck model has been proposed by integration of conventional watching with AI.

In the present study, the subject of scenarios of the effect of new emerging movements on the Islamic Republic of Iran in the fifth decade of the Islamic Revolution was studied with the aim to Identify future studies about the most important social new emerging movements in Iranian society and the effects of these movements that will be happened in the fifth decade of the Islamic Revolution in form of the scenarios.

Semi-structured interviews with elites as well as the new scenario method (critical uncertainties) were used to achieve the goals by document analysis research method.

two cases of drivers (Democracy Movement and New Lifestyle Movement) which were more important according to the elites, were selected by recognition of the drivers and the existing uncertainties which four scenarios were proposed.

In this resarch according to the uncertainties in relation to each of the drivers that two scenarios refers to making important and fundamental changes by drivers and two scenarios refers to the control of the consequences of these drivers by the system of the Islamic Republic. 

Good governance is one of the most debated issues regarding the way of managing societies and there are various narrations regarding its patterns and components which is not able to be implemented in Islamic societies due to its materialistic perfectionism and human-centered tendency.Islam has repeatedly emphasized governance as the most important and necessary measure to implement God's religion in the Qur'an, the Prophet's (PBUH) way of life and the Sunnah and neglecting Islamic sources is the missing chain of governance in the Islamic world.Due to the substantive difference between the components of Western and Islamic governance, the main goal of the current research was to examine the Quranic components and the Prophet's life in governance.

Descriptive-analytical method of the content analytical type, which, in addition to what is the concept of good governance and its components, analyzes governance from the perspective of the Qur'an, the Prophet's (PBUH) way of life, and the Sunnah and has presented a model for the Islamic world

Sublime governance seeks to achieve closeness to God. The mentioned model indicates the convergence and co-evolution of the components of accountability, transparency, participation, rule of law, efficiency and justice along with other components

The results of the research show that in supreme governance, providing justice was the biggest goal and concern after monotheism.

Contemporary transformations in the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the West Asian region, including changes in regional alliance and coalition patterns, power projection of actors and regional power poles, the way trans-regional powers interact and alternative and sometimes conflicting views about the geopolitical order and arrangement of the region all indicate The increase in the potential of strategic developments in the future of the region will inevitably affect the actors and political units in this regional system. Based on this and considering the principle of prevention of strategic surprise as well as early awareness of upcoming opportunities and threats, it is important to monitor these transformations and the nobles on them. Based on this, the aim of this article is to design a model for monitoring the strategic developments of the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in West Asia. The current research, by examining future research models in various fields based on the method of metacombination and adjustment, coordinating and applying it with strategic indicators underlying transformations in the West Asian region through the implementation of the interpretive structural modeling method, seeks to find an optimal model in the direction of scanning weak signs of change and monitoring. The model presented in this research tries to structure and optimize this complex process.

Audio media is one of the basic components of countrys' media sphere. In the future, this media sphere and, accordingly, the audio media, will be exposed to many uncertainties and ambiguities related to technological developments and cultural, social, political and economic changes. The goal of future research is to clarify the future and increase human knowledge and understanding of it. This research has been carried out with the aim of compiling the future scenario of audio media. The research was conducted based on the theory of media convergence using scenario planning method. The sample size was selected purposefully and the results were obtained based on categories extracted from documentary studies, theoretical foundations and field study. Based on the findings of the research, 81 factors and components were identified from the analysis of the environment; Also, 17 effective drivers and 6 key uncertainties were identified after examining discussion. The ranking of these factors was done according to the opinion of experts, based on the two criteria of "importance" and "uncertainty", and based on the two key uncertainties with the highest weight, i.e. "technology" and "volume of audio content consumption", the matrix of scenarios was formed and Four scenarios of "Smart Radio", "I am the user", "Mr. Broadcaster" and "Coexistence with technology" were developed. The results showed that the smart radio scenario can be considered as a favorable scenario. At the end, according to each identified scenario, practical solutions are presented that will help the effective policy makers and decision makers of IRIB radio.

One of the weaknesses of policy studies is the neglect of future-oriented approaches, in this regard, the importance of future research in the policy cycle has been emphasized in many studies and researches All the studies around this issue confirm that if policy studies are done without relying on future-oriented approaches Consecutive gaps and deficiencies in the form of political approaches will become frequent However, it has not yet been determined at what levels future research knowledge can be related to policy science and what areas should be considered for the connection of these two sciences Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the levels of communication and link between policy making and future research as an interdisciplinary science, until it is determined to what extent and extent future research can make policy studies more productive Therefore, an attempt has been made to answer the main question, what are the levels of policy and future research? In this regard, the qualitative method of documentary analysis has been used to advance the research, and to collect data, a phishing tool has been used from various sources In this article, it is emphasized that future research knowledge should not be considered only as a tool and method in relation to policy making, but the literature and discourse governing future research should be accepted by policy makers

The Islamic revolution is now in the stage of building an Islamic society on the way to the realization of the new Islamic civilization. In the Islamic society, the connection of people with people under the shadow of Islam pursues the growth of the individual and the society. The construction of such a society depends on the participation of people, and the focal point of bringing people to the stage in the direction of ideals, based on the theoretical model of the Supreme Leader, is the flow of middle circles. Therefore, this article, considering the mission and functions of middle circles, depicted the future scenarios of building an Islamic society based on the flow of middle circles. The statistical population is 12 experts related to the subject and Peter Schwartz's scenario writing method was used. Two uncertainties, the uncertainty of people's trust in the government and the recognition and empowerment of popular groups provided the logic of drawing scenarios and finally it was determined that the ideal scenario of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the new capacity building of the middle circles to take advantage of people power

In Iran's political sociology, the Islamic revolution is a continuous thing, in progress and not finished. The evolutionary process of the Islamic revolution includes five stages. Islamic revolution, Islamic system, Islamic state, Islamic society and new Islamic civilization are these stages. Exactly the spirit of the general will of the people can be seen in all these steps Different groups of people play a role in Islamic society, Islamic state and Islamic civilization. Organization of people requires sociological theories. The flow of middle circles is a new concept that refers to the general role of people in the social political arena. In order to strengthen the structure of the Islamic society of Iran, in the second step, it is necessary to pay serious attention to the middle circle as the main driver of the future in Iran. The problem is, basically, what is the sociological nature of this concept and organization for today's Iranian society. Therefore, the present article is trying to provide a detailed understanding of the flow of middle circles, the theoretical foundations of this concept are mentioned, the definition of this concept is also mentioned, and the features, functions, relationship with aligned structures are discussed, and finally, the appropriate political system It is presented with the flow of intermediate loops for better understanding. corresponding to it Interviews were conducted with experts and faculty members, and the data was analyzed with the help of MAXQDA software, and it was concluded that its important function is to link the past with the future, link the current situation with ideals, and link the Islamic Revolution with the new Islamic civilization; And guiding and social planning of all public movements in the society is the responsibility of the middle circles and It will lead this task based on synergy and self-organization of the people themselves.

Change, transformation and modification from one side and stability, recession and stagnation from the other side are like two heads of growth, and evolution, decadence and retardation of political societies and systems can be monitored and evaluated and the crossing societies are at the distance of the two heads of transformation and stagnation in a way that various social  values, contexts and norms of a society face serious challenges whose adaptation and compliance depend on the passing of time and tha rate of internalizing the society.In these societies, various social, cultural, political and economic polarizations are primarily imaginable. Therefore; one of the most important measures of a state’s policy makers and governers should be paying attention to threats resulting from polarity in the future. Polarity is a phenomenon that is formed and grow gradually, but when it reaches the maturity stage, it will cause issues and challenges and in case of inattention to these challenges and lack of preparation against these produced threats resulting from it, the stage is set to convert the challenge to damage and along with it, to cause failure for the country.This article attempts to identify factors affecting polarity using  structural-analytical approach and utilizing MicMac and Mactor software including analysis of effective players in the future of polarity in the country, and effective strategies are presented to achieve an optimal future of the Islamic Republic of Iran and threats resulting from predinting the future of polarity in our country are identified and the necessary strategies to prevent and counter negative signs of these threats are also presented.

The present study has identified the strategies for building a decent society in the Islamic Republic of Iran using the SWOT matrix structure and the fuzzy riding technique. This research was done according to the practical purpose and from a mixed approach based on the descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the research included the number of 12 experts related to the subject of the research. After carrying out library studies, items related to the fourfold structure of the SWAT matrix were identified and the importance and intensity of its impact in an uncertain environment were investigated by forming an expert panel. The preliminary results of the research showed that the benefit of talented and efficient human capital, the existence of rich mineral and energy resources, are important strengths, unbalanced development in different parts of the country, environmental problems and limited water resources are important weaknesses, the processes of accepting the values of the revolution in Collective notions and the reduction of global resource reserves, considering the huge amount of Iran's resources compared to other countries, are considered as important opportunities and the processes of intensifying the enemy's combined war, and the attempt to reduce the values of the Iranian society, as important threats in the path of creating a decent society. Also, the results showed that strengths prevail over weaknesses and threatening factors prevail over opportunity-creating factors and the influence of the internal environment is far higher than the external environment. Therefore, based on the analysis, offensive strategies (in 7 cases), competitive strategies (in 13 cases), conservative strategies (in 5 cases) and defensive strategies (in 11 cases) were formulated and presented

Nowadays, good governance (GG) is considered as a dominant theory and pattern in administration and located at the focus of development thinkers and activists as well as the agenda of modern states and societies. However, GG is not perceived as a contemporary issue and its theoretical and practical roots refer back to Islamic teachings and are reflected in Alavi Governance as a turning point in human governance history. The purpose of the present study is to read comparatively the modern GG indexes and Alavi governance teachings reflected in Letter No. 53 of Nahj-Albalagheh (Alavi Governance Charter) as a reference document and comprehensive roadmap. Having applied a descriptive-analytical methodology, the present paper seeks to read the principles and pillars of this new managerial-political paradigm and then investigates the given features with reference to Alavi teachings. The findings indicate that not only the GG features have been introduced and emphasized in Alavi governance teachings, but also the teachings, with a futuristic orientation as well as trans-temporal and trans-spatial nature, envision and present the GG requirements of modern societies. Accordingly, GG requirements have been introduced and emphasized in Alavi Governance Charter through the principles of accountability, transparency, participation, rule of law and effectiveness ruling on the mutual and balanced relationship of government and civil society based on justice as the spirit of governance.

Revolution is the largest and fastest transformation in a society, which is both the result of transformation and a cause for subsequent transformations. The present article with a comparative method and librarian tools has been performed to study Shia and Sunni thinkers`s approach to the Islamic Revolution; It seeks to answer the question: What is the approach of Shia and Sunni thinkers to the Islamic revolution? The findings of the research show that in the opinion of Sunni thinkers, the priority is to keep present situation, the caliphate system, the teachings of the rightly caliphs, and carry out reforms instead of revolution. Also, according to Shia thinkers, priority is given to Shia jurisprudence, the stimulating teachings of Islam, the school of Imam Hossein (a) and the Prophet (s), anti-tyranny and spiritualism, the occurrence of revolution instead of reform; The Islamic revolution is a positive category and a necessity in the approach of Shia and Sunni Muslim thinkers, which is the continuation of the mission of the Prophet (s) and the victory of the school of truth over falsehood.

The contemporary transformations in the West Asian region indicate the increasing potential of strategic transformations in the future of the region, which inevitably affect the actors and political units in this regional system. On this basis and with regard to the principle of preventing strategic surprises as well as early awareness of the opportunities and threats ahead in the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it is important to monitor these transformaations. In order to find a comprehensive framework for monitoring strategic transformations in this region, the present research expresses two basic question of how to view and analyze the dynamics of transformations; and also the important components and indicators for monitoring developments. In response to the first question, five security subsystems based on security interdependence derived from Bozan's security set theory were identified. In response to the second question, 51 components to monitor the security environment of the Islamic Republic in the West Asia region were obtained. This research, with a qualitative approach, has used documents and library studies to collect data and has used a descriptive analytical method to achieve the results of the research.

Formation of the nation-state concept and establishment of new governments in recent centuries caused some of scientific-cultural capacities of Iran have been placed in neighboring countries. The existing conditions require Iran's role in using the position and benefiting from the tangible and intangible works of civilizing figures should be redefined. For this purpose, it is necessary to determine the pattern of visionary management to transfer the authority of civilizing figures. The goal of reaching this pattern is to use the civilizing capacities of these thinkers.

The historical dimensions of Shams Tabrizi's biography and the end of his work as a thinker whose thoughts directly and indirectly through the works of Rumi had an undeniable role in the formation of Iranian-Islamic civilization from the 13th century until now were investigated. The Mintzberg model was used to design the visionary management pattern to convey the scientific-cultural authority of Shams Tabrizi. Effective drivers and inhibitors in realizing the ideal vision of the transfer of authority of Shams Tabrizi in the last 25 years were determined using panel of experts and media scanning. Based on the analysis of the real pattern, the optimal proactive pattern for future planning was designed.

The study of first-hand documents obtained from domestic and foreign sources, especially Ottoman sources, makes the location of Shams Tabrizi'stomb in Khoy acceptable. Examining the transfer pattern of Shams Tabrizi's authority shows that its approach is from the bottom up. The role of governance in the bottom-up pattern is a passive role that is formed by the pressure of public opinion and not necessarily the need to achieve a civilizational capacity. Such a situation leads to a delay in the speed and depth of realizing the desired future and the lack of planning in the use of these capacities in cultural diplomacy, economic exploitation and promotion of national security. Since in this pattern the government has left the main activism to the local communities without participating in the creation of a common vision, the benefits of transferring and consolidating authority at the local and regional levels have remained limited. Since the debates related to scientific-cultural authority are related to macro levels of policy making, therefore the approach of the proposed pattern is from top to bottom. The role of governance in the top-down pattern is to play the role of proactive management which makes future visioning and the realization of the ideal image happen in the shortest possible time. In this pattern a common vision between the people and the government is created and the necessary credits are allocated.

The investigation of the drivers and the inhibitors of the transfer of authority of Shams Tabrizi shows that wherever progress has been made, it is the result of the demand and participation of the people and civil society and most of the inhibitors are due to the lack of active participation of the country's senior management. Therefore, in the pattern of transferring the authority of civilization-building figures, although the collective intentionality of the people, civil society and specialized institutions are considered a necessary and vital element, but without the support and guidance of the country's macro-management, the necessary result will not be achieved in the desired period of time. In order to solve this shortcoming, the scientific and cultural capacities of civilizing figures should be explained to senior managers and their civilizing functions should be emphasized. It seems that the active participation of governance, strategic studies in the fields of policy, credit allocation, media support and leadership in the international space, along with the participation of civil society and elites, are the requirements to reach the desired future. For this reason, the governance considerations and the strategic intention of the government in transferring the authority of civilizing figures have been prioritized in the proposed pattern.

Since futures studies was faced by the challenge of being stablished as a discipline, and many of futurists insisted on the necessity of this matter for futures studies, this research is to analyse disciplinary possibility of futures studies. Also, it is to determine its position between academic disciplines.

At first part of this research, analysing of satisfying disciplinary criteria by futures studies from epistemological, social, and organisaional approaches was used. At second part, position of futures studies between academic disciplines was determined through applying well-known disciplines categories.

The results showed that futures studies include particular object of inquiry; body of accumulated specialist knowledge; specialized theories and concepts; various practical methods; scientific paradigms; shared discourse, language, peers, identity; and application in action. It was identified that futures studies due to its disciplinary capabilities, can be considered as a discipline and in disciplines categories, it is an applied and soft discipline and is posited in the broader domain of applied social sciences.

While futures studies satisfies disciplinary criteria, it needs to be developed in two areas: first one is development of its philosophical and epistemological foundations, so that it exits from its baseless situation; second one is its academic development at different higher education levels so that to reach its real position in academy.

One of the topics discussed in policy studies is the use of future-oriented approaches and the use of future research knowledge and tools. It is a matter of consensus that if policy studies are done without relying on future-oriented approaches, successive gaps and deficiencies in the policy cycle will become frequent. This issue is more important in cultural policymaking due to the importance of the category of culture and due to the layered nature of uncertainties and variables. However, there have always been challenges in the relationship between the knowledge of future research and policy making, which has made the platform for policy making use of future research unbalanced. The purpose of this article is to examine the challenges of using future research knowledge in the policy cycle, and the main question is what challenges are there in the process of using future research knowledge in the cultural policy cycle?To advance the research, the library method and the qualitative method of in-depth interviews and the data theory of the foundation have been used. This research has been written with a practical approach, based on its findings, the challenges of using futures research knowledge in the context of policymaking are more related to the lack of scientific institutionalization of futures research than it is related to the institutional and political levels, which is directly and indirectly related to the educational culture component It is related.

Future studies as an emerging field has faced many challenges in the last few decades, the most serious of which is leaving the baselessness situation and being equipped with philosophical foundations in order to transform into a scientific field. In this regard, it is faced with basic questions such as how to do research on the future that has not yet been realized, and whether it is even possible to gain knowledge from future-oriented statements. In response to these questions, the authors of the present article first undertake to identify the areas of research about the future and then analyze the serious epistemological issues facing them. Also, taking these issues into consideration, the possibility of gaining knowledge from future assumptions has been analyzed through the lens of three laws of thought. Finally, the authors have explored into the main theories of truth and justification in relation to the future propositions and have proposed theories that are suitable for creating a justified true belief in the future propositions. The results gained by this article indicate that there is an initial possibility of gaining knowledge from future-oriented beliefs. In this regard, the theory of truthfulness has been analyzed and proposed to verify the truth of these beliefs and the theories of introversion and moderate fundamentalism to justify them.

The aim of this study was to predict sleep health of students based on religious orientation and Islamic lifestyle. The method of this study was descriptive and correlational, in order to achieve the research objectives among the statistical population of the study, which included all students of Shahed University who were studying in 1401-1402, 286 students were selected by simple and available random method. Data were collected by Becker et al. sleep health questionnaire, religious orientation questionnaire and short form of Islamic lifestyle questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Pearson's statistical method to investigate the correlation between dependent variable and independent variables and regression coefficient in order to predict sleep health variable by Islamic lifestyle and religious orientation. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between students' sleep health and Islamic lifestyle and there is a positive and significant relationship between students' sleep health and their religious orientation. Also, Islamic lifestyle positively and religious orientation positively predict the sleep health of students, This means that with increasing Islamic lifestyle, sleep health of these people increases and with increasing religious orientation, sleep health of students increases. According to the findings, it can be said that Islamic lifestyle and religious orientation can predict students' sleep health.

The history of colonialism shows that the force and oppression of great powers has always fallen to its knees against the resistance of nations and the standing of leaders and has experienced the taste of defeat many times. This is the great lesson of history to the nations of the world that the morning of victory prevails over the darkness of the night of oppression. This kind of historiography is the experiences that lead to the understanding of important natural and revelatory concepts such as freedom, independence and peace, which are the ideals of divine saviors. The example of this historical transition is the global resurrection of Islam in the era of tyranny and ignorance, which was achieved its goals with the resistance and persistence of the Prophet (PBUH), and also is the ideal of the resurrection of the savior of the world, Imam Mahdi (PBUH). A review of history shows that every society is an experience of this story and a precious heritage for the culture of resistance for future generations. In this path, the heroes of the field of resistance such as Gandhi and Nelson Mandela can be given as an example, who created a new path in the history of their nations with their epistemic position from the Ashura resistance experience of Imam Hussein (AS), who was the universal symbol and symbol of resistance.

The governance gap is one of the most important political damages that can occur in a political system. These gaps arise due to the lack of a general agreement on the sources of power and how to distribute it, and arise from the inability of the political elites to provide a correct understanding of these issues. Therefore, when a military is faced with this injury, it suffers major problems in various fields, both domestic and foreign. In the Islamic Republic, in spite of the over-discourse of the Islamic Revolution for relatively long years, there has been no consensus among the political elites in various fields or it has been very weak, and this has led to the creation of various sub-discourses. These sub-discourses in conflict with each other have blocked the way to the correct policy making and have caused confusion in domestic and foreign policies. The present article, with the discourse method, while referring to these sub-discourses, seeks to understand the results of this governance gap in Iran's policies in the region and the Islamic world with the hypothesis that: "The governance gap in the Islamic Republic of Iran causes a decrease in the influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region and This issue weakens the position of aligned Islamic countries and strengthens competitors."