مریم اسدالله تویسرکانی

The interview analyst’s need to detect deception is a topic that has provided the conditions for providing solutions to empower them. So that, the experts and interview analysts can be assisted by automatically monitoring the subject's unsalient, unknown, or counterintuitive activities during the interview. The aim of this study was to combine quantitative and qualitative information to help improve the detection of deception. For this purpose, in addition to using the capacity of verbal and non-verbal analysis methods, thermal imaging technology and new methods of spatiotemporal analysis of the thermal patterns have been used to detect concealed information in individuals. Then, based on the study design, the database consisting of 48 truth-tellers and liars who participated in a mock scenario was collected. Then, two qualitative methods of verbal and non-verbal information analysis, including standard criteria-based content analysis (CBCA) and behavioral analysis interview (BAI) scoring, were used to identify liars and truth-tellers. In order to complete the obtained results based on these two methods, using effective connectivity analysis method, physiological network analysis of communication between different areas of the face was performed in thermal images of individuals. As a result of combining quantitative and qualitative information, the final accuracy of individuals' diagnosis increased from an average of 73.61% to 79.17%. The investigation of the agreement analysis between methods by kappa coefficient and analysis of confusion matrix information indicated the existence of complementary information in various quantitative and qualitative methods to identify concealed information in individuals.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy and Self-Review on well-being and resilience among students as mothers. The study sample was consisted of twenty seven students of Alzahra University, who were mothers as well..They were selected through convenience sampling, and were randomly assigned to three self-review, positive psychotherapy and control groups. The data were measured using two questionnaires: Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (RSPWB-SF) and Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) in three phases of pretest, posttest and follow up. For the first group experimental,the positive psychotherapy was administered in seven sessions and for the second group, self-reviewtherapy was provided in six sessions. The control group has received no intervention. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistic and multivariate covariance method. The results indicated that mean scores of subjective well-being in post-test and follow-up were significantly increased in self- review and Positive Psychotherapy groups compared to control group. But resilience was not significant. Accordingly, the findings suggested that self-review and positive psychotherapy interventions had a significant effect on increasing the well-being of mothers. However, there was no significant difference between the two methods in terms of effectiveness on subjective well-being. These results can be construed as an evidence for using positive psychotherapy or self-review in psychological well-being for students as mothers.

Since behavior problems influence all dimensions of individual and social life in children, the aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of parental marital satisfaction and to explain the conduct disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder in children.

This correlation study was conducted on 127 boy students and their parents and teachers in Tehran in 2010. They were selected through cluster random sampling. Relevant data were collected using three questionnaires: ENRICH Marital Inventory, Child behavior check list (CBCL) and Teacher report form (TRF). By using descriptive statistic and regression the data were analyzed.

The findings revealed that the dimension of conflict can predict conduct disorder in CBCL based on DSM scale and CBCL based on experience scale. Dimension of communication can predict the Oppositional Defiant Disorder in CBCL based on experience scale.

Healthy relationship between parents has a determinant contribution in shaping the ability to adjust with others. Findings indicate that repetitive confrontation with parental conflict can result to conduct disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder in children.