مصطفی ایزدی

Today, organizations can not survive without careful planning, evaluation and measurement of output. Planning in today's complex and turbulent environment requires being aware of opportunities and threats and anticipating how to deal with them. Furthermore, control is used as one of the most important methods to measure the realization of programs. In other words, control in fact; Monitoring, measuring and recording how activities are performed to control the program.In this mixed article, with the aim of designing a strategic model of program control in N.M., the data-based method and the opinions of experts and library studies have been used. In this regard, 133 indicators (codes) were counted, which were then distributed by a questionnaire among 43 experts and specialists and using statistical analysis, a strategic model of program control in the Armed Forces is presented. The resulting model includes the dimensions of control over development, control over implementation, control over achievements, and control over evaluation and feedback, each of which has its own components and indicators. This model, while adapting to the characteristics and needs of the Armed Forces, is consistent with the principles and principles governing these forces and provides the basis for vertical and horizontal coordination and integration between the dimensions and levels of program control.

With the increasing complexity and limitations in today's world, the importance and necessity of oversight, evaluation and control is already overstated, and the efficiency and dynamism of systems largely depend on the type and manner of oversight and control. On the other hand, considering the establishment of the Islamic Republic in Iran, it is necessary to create indigenous concepts of monitoring, control and evaluation, which is one of the best sources, the statements of the Supreme Leader. In this article, with the aim of explaining the pattern of monitoring, evaluation and control in the thought of the Supreme Leader (the Supreme Leader) and with the keywords of monitoring, monitoring, inspection, evaluation and control and reviewing more than 1700 receipts of His Majesty's statements in full; Theme analysis method has been used. This research is mixed in terms of purpose, application and in terms of data, and its statistical population is composed of experts and researchers in the field of thought of the Supreme Leader. In the following; Relevant topics were identified and confirmed by 36 experts using confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, the topics identified in explaining monitoring, evaluation and control included "methods and tools", "monitoring, control and evaluation characteristics", "supervisor individual characteristics", "organizational characteristics" and "monitoring device characteristics". As a result of this research; Based on the thought of the Supreme Leader; A comprehensive, efficient, indigenous and culturally appropriate model for monitoring, evaluation and control is provided.

In the Islamic Revolution, politics is the same as religion and is based on monotheism and leadership. In the political philosophy of the Islamic Revolution, although mundane progress is desirable, the goal is the growth and excellence of humanity and society. In this area, individual and social security is derived from faith; in fact, in order to achieve "security", Islam must be preserved; Therefore, if human beings and the Islamic society maintain the Islamic faith with justice, it will enjoy peace and security. In other words, what provides security is not only terrene but also individual and social spiritual needs. This view is fundamentally different from the view of humanism, which is based on creating material needs of human beings and society in order to do sovereignty and gain power. Each of these two approaches has a different political-security philosophy. In the political philosophy of the Tehran Security School, real security, which is in accordance with human nature, is provided in the leadership system, the source of which is monotheism. In present study the collection data were based on library research and uses the document analyses method from the perspective of experts in the field of security political philosophy and other qualitative data by referring to the verses of the Qur'an, commentaries, hadiths and orders of Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him) and Imam Khamenei (may God keep him alive) and using Qualitative content analysis of the content has been analyzed and concluded.

One of the most practical methods for thermal energy storage is the use of phase change materials (PCMs). In this study, the effect of nanomaterial loading on some important thermophysical properties of PCMs including melting enthalpy and thermal diffusivity coefficient was investigated. Silica (SiO2) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO) were incorporated into Paraffin wax as a PCM to enhance its thermal properties. To produce the samples, the most accurate methods were used and their morphology was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Melting enthalpy and thermal diffusivity were measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and a laser flash apparatus (LFA), respectively. The experiments were performed in a factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design with three main factors including the weight percentage of nanoparticles (three levels), the type of nanoparticle (two levels), and the size of the nanoparticles (three levels), and pure Paraffin wax as a control sample with three replications. The results showed that the melting enthalpy of the nanocomposite decreased with the increasing weight percentage of nanoparticles while the size of the nanoparticles displayed no significant effect. In addition, the size and type of nanoparticles affected thermal diffusivity coefficient of Ne-PCMs significantly (p<0.01). Since the enhancement of thermophysical properties of the nanocomposites containing silica nanoparticles was better than copper oxide, it can be concluded that this nanoparticle is more effective in improving the thermal energy storage properties of PCMs.

Today, rapid and varied environmental changes have prevailed over all organizations, especially defense organizations, and therefore managers in such environments; In addition to constantly trying to guide the organization during these developments, they need to constantly compare the current situation with the desired situation using conventional tools such as strategic control. The present article is a research that has been done on designing and explaining the strategic logistics control model of a defense organization in conditions of stability and crisis.This research is field-based in terms of collecting theoretical foundations and backgrounds, and field-based in terms of collecting data. According to the type of research, on the one hand, it has a developmental orientation and on the other hand, it has an applied orientation. Data collection tools; Documentation, strategic control patterns, and interviews are semi-structured and in-depth. This research is one-piece in terms of time horizon and the population and its statistical sample are professors, managers and logistics experts in the studied defense organization. In this regard, with studies and interviews conducted with the participation of the focus group; Dimensions, components and indicators of the model were counted and in the form of questionnaires and opinions of 48 experts and using confirmatory factor analysis and other tests, the validity and reliability of the factors and their priority were assessed. The final model includes four types of strategic control: mission-oriented, process-oriented gradual, flexible-oriented, and humanistic-fundamental, each of which has components and indicators in a state of stability and crisis.

Creating individual and social security (security governance) can have different approaches in different societies, based on the ideas that govern that set. Therefore, knowing the "security authority" is one of the main issues of governance for sustainable security. Governance in the security school of the Islamic Revolution is based on the principles of monotheism and anthropology based on it. And they will enjoy enlightenment and spiritual pleasures. Based on the principles of security governance, which can be relied on to create a system and appropriate structure to achieve comprehensive security based on "faith". The data collection method is a library study method and using the method of interpretive and documentary analysis from the perspective of experts in the field of security governance and qualitative content analysis, the content has been analyzed and concluded. In this article, citing the analysis of the content of texts and relying on the school of the Islamic Revolution and the principles of pure Muhammadan Islam, seeks to show that security governance based on a monotheistic worldview and different from security schools influenced by humanism What is its basis and what are the principles of its security governance?

In this study, the flow pattern, temperature distribution and thermal comfort index have been experimentally investigated in a room with personalized confluent jets ventilation (CJV) system for different diffusers’ heights of 30 and 160cm from the floor and for two inlet temperatures of 16 and 24°C and three different inlet angles of 0, 22.5 and 45 degrees. The results showed that the above cases can be significantly affected by changing in location of inlet diffuser. So that by placing the inlet diffuser at a height of 160 cm, the occupants’ upper body is strongly affected by the flow and the maximum air velocity in this region, depending on the change of inlet flow angle from zero to 45 degrees, can respectively reach about 1.5 to 1 m/s and this causes the draught dissatisfaction in the occupants’ upper body. However, by placing the diffuser under the desk and at a height of 30cm, the most dissatisfaction caused by draught occurs in the legs and feet. Finally, it can be concluded that the draught dissatisfaction is the most important factor that can limit the use of personalized confluent jets ventilation system.

We always face a range of ambiguity, uncertainty and risk in variables in qualitative, non-numerical and expert-centered issues. The root of this ambiguity can be in the variable itself or other variables related to it and the statements of experts. Fuzzy cognitive mapping is one of the common models for better understanding of problems that pays attention to the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. When dealing with problems where the numerical data associated with it are not available or the nature of the problem is qualitative, perceptual mapping is made by experts. One of the problems of using the common cognitive mapping model is not considering the uncertainty, risk and error in the opinions of experts. This problem affects the quality and validity of models created in complex problems. In this paper, in order to help understand the problem correctly and eliminate uncertainty, ambiguity and risk in experts' comments on variables and cause-and-effect relationships between them, the combined approach of Z-number and R-number in fuzzy cognitive mapping has been used. The proposed method in this article, by considering optimistic, pessimistic and neutral experts, has modeled the cause-and-effect relationships between strategies affecting the empowerment of individuals in the health system. The proposed approach of this research can be effective as a decision support method in issues that are qualitative and expert in nature.

The efficiency and effectiveness of health systems and the amount of health insurance coverage are considered as one of the main components in the development of countries. Empowerment of people in the health system has been introduced as one of the effective and efficient solutions by the World Health Organization. The purpose of this study is to model effective strategies for empowering people in the health insurance system of Iran.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method and is a qualitative research in terms of tools. In this study, using the tacit knowledge of experts and the method of content analysis, the causal relationships between strategies affecting the empowerment of individuals / insured in the health insurance system were identified. Due to the ambiguity and uncertainty in the statements of experts, the developed method of cognitive numbering has been used for modeling.

Based on the indicators of effectiveness, impressiveness and centrality, effective strategies on empowerment of individuals in the health system were evaluated. Local organization capacity strategy with a score of 2.62 with the highest impact index, rights protection strategy with a score of 2.67 with the highest impact index and participation strategy with a score of 4.91 with the highest centrality index. FCMapper and Pajek software were used to draw and determine the amount of indicators.

Implementation of empowerment approach in health insurance organization of Iran has different dimensions among effective strategies that modeling causal relationships between them can play an effective role in proper implementation of this approach.

One of the irrefutable reality role thoughts , votes, comments, guidelines and measures set the clerical regime in the countrys security and defense strategies.The aim of this study is ((Conversation clerical authority in the field of defense –security)) Which utilizes descriptive, analytical and theoretical studies have been grounded with practical and methodical manner, clerical discourse around strategic axes authority of the defense-security be provided to all activities in the field of central authority - both security coordinate direction.Type of applied research and development was.To gather the data in documents and taking notes in a field researcher, respectively.The population of the 30 experts who were chosen randomly.To extract data from the method of grounded theory, content analysis and discourse analysis and for validation and verification components used indicators from the experts.The sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran to create a civilization based on the thinking of the great prophet of Islam will be the challenges and obstacles facing many problems.And to remove obstacles to human and divine ideals by using all available resources will require all central authority – security . The results showed that central authority - the Supreme Leader based security discourse (political, economic, military, social - cultural and scientific technology) has 9 axes 26 components and 183 indexes.After providing the expertise to verify the components and indicators , all the components and inferred indicators were approved with minor changes.