مهدی اسماعیلی

Terrorism is an ominous phenomenon and a serious threat to international security that requires a decisive and comprehensive confrontation at the global level. In this regard, international criminal authorities play a vital role as a tool for the implementation of justice and deterrence. However, the effectiveness of these authorities faces numerous challenges. Among the most important of these challenges are the lack of a single and agreed-upon definition of terrorism in international law, obstacles to international cooperation, and the need to observe human rights during judicial proceedings. This article aims to examine these challenges and provide solutions to strengthen international mechanisms, providing a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the current situation and offering a vision for a brighter future in the fight against terrorism.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate and analyze the etiology of the crime phenomenon in crime-prone areas. As a criminological proposition, this research is also linked to the subject of architecture with an interdisciplinary approach and explains the need to find the spatial-spatial roots of crime in cities.

The present study is of a survey type and is applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population consists of the Babylon city police force; including all senior officers, non-commissioned officers, non-commissioned officers and employees, numbering 367 in 1402. In accordance with the Cochran formula, 187 people were estimated as a statistical sample and were selected using a random sampling method from 4 police stations and 7 police stations in Babylon city, 18 people from each police station and 17 people from each police station to answer the questionnaire. The research tool was a questionnaire developed by the researcher and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test was used to examine the normality of the research variables. Since the research variables did not follow a normal distribution, the nonparametric one-tailed chi-square and Friedman tests were used to verify the study hypotheses.

The results of the chi-square test showed that from the perspective of the studied sample, the physical and spatial characteristics of crime-prone areas in Babol and the crime prevention and treatment (CPTED) strategies had an impact on the probability of crime occurrence and prevention in these areas at a confidence level of 0.95, and this finding can be generalized to the statistical population (P<0.05).

Crime prevention and treatment (CPTED) strategies play a role in reducing crime and social deviations in these areas by creating safe physical and spaces in crime-prone areas.

The aim of the present study is the survey on risk management in controlling administrative corruption in relation with criminological discourse. This study is theoretical and fundamental in terms of its purpose and is descriptive and analytical in nature. The results have been depicted that crime risk management was developed in the postmodern world with a model based on it and a realist approach. In this context, crime was considered as an inevitable event in the social context. The criminal justice law, influenced by some economic and political events, was created with the goals of social promotion and punitive functions such as incapacitation, intensification of control over criminals, and non-criminal measures and proceeding such as control over places, in order to control crime with situation-oriented and offender-oriented measures. In the modern management approach, due to its role in the postmodern discursive system, crime is viewed as a fluid, unstable, continuous, and natural phenomenon. This approach, through scientific and empirical research, seeks to identify criminals by determining crime levels in terms of high and low risk. This issue called criminal crime management is the result of the dominance of the ideology of securitization in policies and methods to increase the cost-effectiveness, effectiveness, and accountability of relevant institutions in European and American countries. Crime risk management, using the crime risk measurement method, deals with statistical classifications of the level of delinquency (low-risk and high-risk) in context of society and takes security measures by identifying and predicting the probability of crime. The classification of crime levels based on statistical criteria is a representation of the instrumentality of man (individual agent) as an administrative-social actor. In addition, due to the fluidity and uncertainty in the postmodern discursive system, the determination of the criterion and some other criteria of crime in the whole discursive systems is quite different. Accordingly, the possibility of applying wills in determining the criterion is one of the disadvantages of such management. The discourse of modern management was created with the expectation of the instrumentality of man as an administrative-social actor with the function of maximizing profit. Accordingly, established rules as instrumental values ​​take precedence over human ideals such as freedom and justice.

One of the issues that has long preoccupied the minds of philosophers and scholars in criminal law is the reasoning behind and the objectives of punishments. The question of why offenders are punished and what goals are pursued through their punishment has always shaped the nature of the criminal law systems of various countries, influencing both the types of punishments employed and the methods of their implementation. One objective historically observed in the imposition of various punishments is the rehabilitation and treatment of offenders through the application of different punitive measures. Today, the rehabilitation and treatment of offenders, as well as the prevention of recidivism, are among the key objectives in the determination of different punishments. Pursuing this goal in the criminal law systems of countries affects not only the stage of determining the type of punishment but also the legal framework within which the punishment is applied, significantly contributing to the rehabilitation of offenders, the prevention of recidivism, and their reintegration into society. In this context, "offender-oriented leniency institutions" have permeated criminal law. The Iranian legal system also features various institutions serving this purpose. Institutions such as exemption from punishment, suspension of the issuance of judgments, suspension of the execution of punishments, semi-freedom systems, and conditional release are examples of these mechanisms. Criminal, familial, and social backgrounds of offenders, the likelihood of their rehabilitation, and the offenders' consent are always crucial conditions for benefiting from offender-oriented leniency institutions.

The main goal of the current research is to explain the model of strategic human resources management with an emphasis on management accounting techniques in the country's ports and maritime organizations. The research method is mixed and it was carried out in 1403. In the qualitative section, interviews were conducted with 25 experts using the foundation's data theory method until theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, Friedman's test was used to rank the dimensions and components of the model. Also, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 278 management accountants, financial managers, accountants, and university faculty members using SPSS software to validate the model. The dimensions, components, and indicators of the strategic human resources management model were compiled with emphasis on management accounting techniques in the form of 3 dimensions, 12 components, and 51 indicators. According to the research results, the dimensions of the strategic human resource management model are: the dimension of training and development strategies, the dimension of performance evaluation strategies, and the dimension of change and innovation management strategies. The components of the training and development strategies dimension are: the human resource accounting component, comprehensive quality management component, theory of constraint component, and quality costing component. The components of the performance evaluation strategies dimension are: balanced evaluation card component, value chain component, responsibility accounting component, environmental accounting component, and capital budgeting component. The components of change and innovation management strategies in the strategic human resource management model with emphasis on management accounting techniques in the Ports and Maritime Organization of the country are: the SWAT analysis component, Kaizen component, and the lean accounting component.

Human power as the main and significant axis plays a role in the establishment and progress of organizations. Improving the quality and capability of people can be an important motivation for improving organizational performance and success. The Ports and Maritime Organization of the country, as one of the key institutions in the infrastructure of transportation and maritime trade, faces numerous and diverse challenges that necessitate the efficient management of strategic resources and the use of advanced management accounting techniques. The main goal of the current research is to rank strategic human resources management indicators with an emphasis on management accounting techniques in the Ports and Maritime Organization of the country. The qualitative research method was carried out in 2024. In the current research, it was conducted through interviews with 25 experts using the data theory method of the foundation. The ranking of strategic human resource management model indicators was compiled with emphasis on management accounting techniques in the port and maritime organization of the country in the form of 12 components and 51 indicators. By using strategic management human resources with emphasis on management accounting techniques, this organization can achieve a competitive advantage and improve its role in the national and international economy. Strategic human resource management and management accounting techniques as two complementary tools can help the country's ports and maritime organization in achieving long-term goals and improving performance.

In this study, the wave-induced force acting on stepped-face porous seawalls was investigated experimentally using physical modeling. Regular waves in a wide range of heights and intervals were investigated. Tests were carried out for a constant water depth of 0.375m and for different inclinations of porous seawall (i.e. θ = 90, 75, 60 and 45 ̊). It was inferred that the factors of relative water depth, wave steepness, the slope of seawall and the surf similarity parameter were effective in predicting the maximum wave force (Fm). The values of Fm for stepped-face seawalls ranged from 3.8–12.8N, and for the vertical porous seawall it was 4.1–16.7N. Comparison the measured values of Fm for different seawalls revealed that the wave-induced forces acting on the stepped-face walls were heavier than the vertical porous wall about 18%. Therefore, the stepped-face seawalls have a better performance compared with the vertical wall in absorbing and dissipating wave energy. Based on the measured data, dimensional analysis and nonlinear regression analysis, new empirical relations are proposed to predict the maximum wave force. These findings were calibrated using SPSS based on the experimental results. The findings of the present investigation can be applied to optimize the design criteria of sloped seawalls for shore protection from erosion.

Optimizing camera placement is a two-decade-old research problem. Many researches have solved the problem with different approaches. Some different methods such as genetic algorithm, reinforcement learning, and greedy algorithm have been developed to obtain the maximum surface coverage. Some researchers have considered specific applications in order to optimally cover a certain area such as a coastal area or a protected area under the coverage of CCTV cameras. Some researchers have also considered the camera's capabilities of vertical rotation or horizontal rotation or zooming in order to use these capabilities for optimization. With the development of drone manufacturing technology, this tool is also proposed for specific applications. But what is less discussed is the optimization of the placement of urban surveillance cameras in a real city map. Usually, due to the high cost, all city cameras are not installed at once, and cameras are added annually to develop the city traffic monitoring system. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize the selection of the route and a very important factor in prioritization is traffic. Traffic is the most important factor in choosing the route for the placement of urban surveillance cameras because the streets with more traffic are exposed to more traffic accidents and should be the priority for video monitoring. Traffic data is usually big data, not available for all cities, and on the other hand, providing traffic data may violate citizens' privacy. Therefore, there are many methods for creating virtual traffic, which are classified into two categories: macro and micro. Macro methods model traffic as a physical phenomenon such as fluid or gas, but micro models, which are mostly used in artificial intelligence methods, consider traffic as a set of individual trips. In this work, we use the second method to create virtual traffic so that routes with more traffic are prioritized for installation. Citizens usually make a lot of intra-city trips, and the function of city monitoring systems is to monitor these routes. Therefore, the placement of surveillance cameras should also be in such a way that it considers the observation of these routes. In the proposed method, the real map of the city is selected as a model. Then, by separating the main paths and obtaining the skeleton of the path, a graph of the paths is obtained, the intersection point of the paths will be its vertex and the distance between the vertices will be the weight of the connecting edges. Now by randomly selecting two vertices from the graph as the origin and destination of an intra-city trip and routing between them with Dijkstra's algorithm, a trip is made. By repeating this process, virtual traffic is simulated. To create virtual traffic similar to real traffic, the probability of choosing high-traffic points is considered more than other points. Therefore, the probability of selecting vertices in the graph is different according to their location in the city. By creating one hundred thousand paths for the studied model, the edges with the highest repetition can be found as the final results and suggested for camera installation. The evaluation of the final results is done by repeating random experiments and using the Jaccard similarity coefficient, and the degree of similarity of the output results is checked. The reliability of the proposed method is expressed by mathematical analysis and by drawing graphs, and the impact of influential parameters such as the number of city trips, the probability of choosing points, the impact of city topology, and the number of output results are expressed analytically, and the similarity of the results is 98%. The advantage of the proposed method is not depending on special tools such as special cameras for traffic measurement, as well as not depending on a specific location and topology.

Taxes are one of the major sources of government revenue. Therefore, governments always aim to collect the maximum amount of tax from taxpayers. But in all legal systems, there is always a possibility that taxpayers will use loopholes in the tax laws and in this way pave the way for tax evasion. The reasons for tax evasion can be listed in two categories: normative and structural. Normative reasons are those that are mostly derived from the legislator's actions and loopholes that make tax evasion possible. Also, the structural reasons are the reasons that are rooted in the structure and organization of the provincial tax system. After stating the reasons for tax evasion, one should seek to provide legal solutions to prevent this. Legal measures such as clarifying and how to spend tax revenues, revising tax laws and regulations, tax culture and strengthening the guarantee of administrative executions are mentioned. In this research, a descriptive-analytical research method has been used and its results show that although with the reforms made in the tax laws, we can hope to reduce tax evasion, but the tax system still needs to be updated.

The reporting of suspicious transactions, emphasized in Recommendation 20 of the FATF, is considered the cornerstone of the fight against money laundering, and the success of all anti-money laundering measures depends on it. Therefore, the present study employs a descriptive-analytical approach with the aim of familiarizing the reader with the requirements for reporting suspicious transactions related to money laundering and examines the legal, jurisprudential, and executive obstacles that impede the reporting of suspicious transactions. In conclusion, the study investigates the position of Iran in comparison with global standards and highlights the most significant legal, jurisprudential, and executive challenges facing the reporting of suspicious transactions. The findings indicate that in the anti-money laundering regulations of Iran, especially in the amended law on combating money laundering ratified in 2018 and its executive directive of Article 14 ratified in 2019, necessary measures have been taken in line with international standards to report suspicious transactions, and the necessary structures have been established. However, professional secrecy rules, the principle of validity, Presumption of possession, policies related to capital attraction in banks, and high compliance costs with anti-money laundering standards may overshadow this important principle in the fight against money laundering and may cause disruption in the desirable path of reporting suspicious transactions.

The development of smart devices in many aspects of our daily lives is accompanied by the increasing use of appropriate mechanisms to counter them against various attacks and applications in the Internet of Things environment. In this context, it is emerging as one of the most successful and suitable techniques for use in various aspects of IoT security. The aim of this is to systematically review and analyze research studies on research eyes conducted in different Internet of Things security scenarios. The reviewed researches are classified according to different perspectives in a coherent and structured classification to identify the gap in this research area. This research has been published on articles related to the keywords "concept learning", "security" and "Internet of Things" in the four main databases IEEEXplore, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and ACM Digital Library. In the end, 90 articles have been selected and reviewed. These studies are conducted according to three main research questions, i.e. the security aspects involved, the network architectures used, and the datasets used in IoT security. The final discussion explores the research gaps and acknowledges the outstanding flaws and vulnerabilities in the IoT security scenario.

This article examines Iran's criminal policy regarding economic crimes. The present research was conducted using a descriptive and analytical method. The expansion of economic crimes has hindered the government’s achievement of national objectives in the domain of economic security. Iran’s economic environment, due to numerous vulnerabilities, creates a more conducive ground for committing economic crimes compared to advanced economic systems. However, Iran’s criminal policy, especially its penal policy, lacks specific measures to address this category of crimes. Due to the absence of a structured penal policy, the generalization of economic crime instances, insufficient coverage of economic crimes, and the lack of specific criteria to distinguish these crimes from other offenses, this concept benefits actual economic criminals more than it does the legal system and society’s citizens. Findings indicate that Iran's criminal policy regarding economic crimes faces numerous challenges. Among the most fundamental challenges and ambiguities are the lack of a comprehensive and precise definition of the concept and purpose of economic crimes, the breadth of cases due to leniency in judicial approaches, the flawed adoption of penal policies and the degree of their appropriateness and effectiveness, the absence of a clear definition of economic crimes, multiple legislative bodies in the field of economic crimes, pluralism in judicial criminal policy, populist penal approaches in dealing with economic crimes, the absence of a cohesive and unified criminal policy, and the security-oriented nature of criminal policy in economic crimes. These are among the current challenges and issues in Iran's criminal policy regarding economic crimes.

Today, companies look at supply chain management as a strategic tool to increase their competitive advantages, and on the other hand, increasing environmental challenges have inevitably changed the way we do our work, challenges such as rapid change, the emergence of the Internet, and the diversity of the workforce. Globalization, the evolution and transformation of work and family roles, the lack of skills, and the emergence of the service sector have not only affected the organizational structure, but also changed the nature and role of business agency. that both factors can affect the performance of the company, therefore, in this research, the aim is to investigate the role of agile supply chain strategy and information technology on improving the performance of companies. The statistical population includes all Sepeh banks in Fars province. Based on the Morgan table, 291 people were obtained. To measure the variables, a standard questionnaire was used, which was distributed and collected among the managers and employees of Sepeh Bank by non-random sampling method. The diagnostic, convergent and divergent validity of the questionnaire and the reliability of the questionnaire were also evaluated with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The test of the research model was based on structural equation method and using Lisrel software. The results showed that the lean supply chain has a positive and significant effect on improving the company’s performance. Also, the positive and significant relationship between information technology and improving company performance was confirmed.

Quality in organizations, especially in sensitive and strategic sectors such as ports and maritime organizations plays a vital role in productivity and customer satisfaction. As one of the key pillars in the supply and logistics chain, the Ports and Maritime Organization of the country plays an important role in facilitating international trade and maritime transportation. The main goal of the current research is to explain and rank the quality components in the port and maritime organization of the country.

The qualitative research method was conducted through interviews with 25 professional and university experts in 2024.

According to the research results, six components of total quality management, quality costing component, theory of constraints component, timely action component, lean accounting component, and kaizen costing component were extracted according to experts' opinion. Also, based on the results of the Friedman test and the results of the average statistics, the ranking of the quality components in the country's ports and maritime organization are, respectively: the comprehensive quality management component in the first rank, the quality costing component in the second rank, the theory of constraints component in the third rank, The timely action component was ranked fourth, the lean accounting component was ranked fifth, and the kaizen costing component was ranked sixth.

Identifying and prioritizing quality components in the country's ports and maritime organization helps this organization to improve its performance, improve the quality of its services and operations, and implement continuous improvements in its organizational system.

Predicting the results of the current quality improvement activities is one of the concerns of the officers of the armed forces officer universities. Taking advantage of the capabilities of the artificial neural network and taking into account the aforementioned concern, the present research has presented a model to predict the process of the results of the effective factors in the military educational activities of one of the officers' universities.

The statistical population is all the young officers under training in the combat camp in Kohestan University under study (from 2018 to 2022). In the first step, the data related to the factors and parameters of the training-educational activities of the military camp in the mountains were collected for the mentioned five-year time period. In the next step, pre-processing of the data was done and using the proposed IRNN algorithm and its coding in Python, the appropriate model was built and its validation was done.

By using the built model and the available data, it was predicted the quality of the training performance of the combat camp.

Originality: 

The results showed that with the continuation of the current policies, all the factors will have an upward trend except for the factor of "updating the level of knowledge and skills of the teaching staff". Therefore, proper planning should be done in order to update the level of knowledge and skills of the educational staff of specialized educational activities

Confiscation of property that has been posed as a punishment and in some cases, there is no clear text for it, is considered a discretionary punishment. It can be considered a precautionary or preventive measure. No property is confiscated even if it results from a crime or it is a means to commit a crime unless there is a clear law in the criminal law to confiscate the property. In such cases, even properties that are not liable to be distrained for debt are confiscated, otherwise, the property is destructed or returned. Accordingly, the defendant’s property is confiscated for the benefit of the government, the legislator has used the executive guarantees under the title of nationalization and confiscation of property to punish and punish the relevant persons. This qualitative-analytical study aims at investigating some questions on legal analysis and criminology of property related to crime in Iran’s criminal law to answer some ambiguities by studying texts on law and jurisprudence.

With the increase of human knowledge and science, especially in the field of medical science and the hope to have a long life and increasing skills and expertise in the field of medicine, as well as the demand to perform some unnecessary medical procedures such as cosmetic surgery, the role of medical institutions such as hospitals, clinics, laboratories have become very important and significant in the above matters. According to Iran’s rules, Ministry of Health and Medical Education is responsible for supervising medical institutions, including private, government, charitable, non-governmental public, etc. Also, all medical institutions must follow the rules and regulations of the Ministry of Health. In Iran, despite the sufficient laws and regulations, lack of revision and updating of laws has caused laws to have no deterrent enforcement effect.

VThe importance of murder is understandable not only in terms of the amount of punishment provided for it, but also due to the determination of criminal liability in this type of crime which has been controversial. Therefore, it is possible to pay attention and impose punishment on the perpetrator of a crime if he has certain conditions and characteristics; This means that for the realization of criminal responsibility, the mere occurrence of material behavior is not enough; Rather, criminal behavior must be caused by a conventional, free and self-aware emotional state, and the issue becomes more controversial when the killer's motive for committing murder is to obtain pleasure and spiritual, physical and sexual satisfaction; If this acquisition of mental, physical and sexual pleasure leads to murder, along with harassment and violence, we will face a deviant criminal type that has another mental disorder, abuse or sadism; Serial killers, who usually kill their victims by torture and offend, can be considered as examples of sadistic killers, and in Iran, these kinds of murders are referred to as Sadistic Murder, which were no separate title in criminal law and In Iran, it can be considered under the rule of retribution, or else, it will be dealt with by the rules of punishment and atonement. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that one shall not ignore the pre-sadistic or metasadistic conditions or the conditions that expose people to become a sadist. Moreover, we shall underline the effects of metasadism in many crimes, including murder, factors such as heredity, individual and social failures, domestic violence in Childhood, social environment and such factors may lead a person to become sadistic. The study of the criminal type of such perpetrators who have criminal capacity and dangerous state will be of great help in the field of causes and treatment of this phenomenon; This requires that Other killers are annoying (sadistic killers) be studied from various dimensions so that we can formulate a disciplined system of criminal responsibility for them. A sadistic killer is neither mentally healthy nor without liability. The mental illness of a sadistic killer is mainly under the category of neurosis (neuros), in such a way that the person has full connection with external realities and his perception and will is in a situation that makes him responsible for his actions in terms of psychiatry and criminal law. If his/her illness reaches the level of psychosis and the person is cut off from the real world, the defense of madness can be applied. However, there are significant differences of opinion in the definition of insanity, the separation of total mental disorder from relative mental disorder, and the reference for the diagnosis of insanity. Historical research shows that the treatment of mental criminals by human societies has not been the same since the beginning of time and the reactions have changed according to the progress of human knowledge, but today in most countries of the world, regarding people with mental disorders, differential policy - Support is adopted. These legal protections for these people have caused some people to pretend to be crazy in order to get rid of the burden of criminal responsibility, so it is very important to determine the exact criteria in this matter. Iran's criminal law has had a protective approach towards these people from the beginning until now. In the latest legal developments in Iran's criminal law, Article 149 of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 1392 tried to resolve the flaws in Article 51 of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 1370, but the approach of this law towards people with relative mental disorders such as sadistic mental disorders is not clear. Certainly, mental disorders have a wide spectrum, some of which make a person irresponsible and some make a person relatively responsible. According to the criminal law of the Islamic Republic of Iran, a sadistic murderer has never been able to use the defense of her madness or mental illness and has been sentenced to the maximum legal punishment. In the present contribution, we consider whether the sadistic killer who committed the murder had any disorder or not and whether madness be invoked if a sadistic murderer is mentally disturbed? Sadism in murder is also examined from a medical and criminal law perspective.

Witness testimony is one of the most important evidences in criminal law. The quality of testifying in person or in person and through modern electronic methods is one of the important issues that is the subject of discussion and opinion. The purpose of this article is to examine the hearing of witness testimony using new methods of proof and its challenges. Based on this, the question of this article can be asked, what is the hearing of witness testimony in new ways and what are its challenges? The current article is descriptive and analytical and has investigated the mentioned question by using the library method. The findings indicate that the testimony of witnesses using modern methods of proof evidence if all conditions are met, including the conditions of a sharia witness, the conditions of testimony, the special conditions of remote testimony, i.e. the verification of the witness's excuse in the judicial authority and also the verification of the correctness of the attribution of testimony to authentic witnesses. has and can be used in criminal proceedings. Article 186 of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2012 and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law approved in 2012, including Note 2 under Article 204 of this law, are the legal basis for hearing the testimony of witnesses using new methods of proof. Hearing the testimony of witnesses using modern methods of evidence has the advantages of speeding up the proceedings, economic value and long-term storage. This method, of course, faces challenges such as conflicts with procedural principles, technical problems and problems related to electronic reasons.

Nowadays, the prevention of lawsuits and legal security is an inevitable necessity and it is the duty of all government bodies to prevent lawsuits by knowing the society and the harms it faces. Therefore, guaranteeing legal security and preventing lawsuits are the most important legal issues in any country. The experiences of successful legal systems in this field emphasize the effective role of notaries in decriminalization and reducing the volume of incoming legal cases to the courts of justice. So that the governments have witnessed changes in the order of the society by carefully planning and entrusting some tasks to the offices. The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of notary public offices in Iran in guaranteeing legal security and preventing lawsuits, which was analyzed by adopting a descriptive-analytical approach with the method of collecting information in a library form, and these results were obtained. Public notary offices, by establishing the ownership of citizens on their property and assets and formalizing contracts and obligations, electronic registration of documents (instant registration) prevent conflict transactions and the formation of crimes such as fraud and transfer of other's property (in the case of a fraudster) and This issue plays a role in ensuring legal security. Also, notary offices play a critical role in preventing groundless legal disputes and the process of decriminalization and legal withdrawal, and reducing people's referrals to courts of law and ultimately crime prevention.

Tourism industry has led to the economic prosperity in any countries and has a direct relationship to the issue of security. Because if the tourist does not feel secure in the host country, the tourism in dustry will fare a dechning trend. That's why the goverments try to provide security for tourists. Given the laws and regulations, tourism rights have been formulated to protect the tourists. The purpose of present study is to explan the proactive prevention strategies for tourist victimization. Because the proactive prevention strategien provide security of tourist. In present study, the issue of proactive prevention has been considered using descriptive and analytical methods. Findings indicate that preventive measures of social and situational type can be provided by tourists, hoteliers, transportation and police. Prevention from victimization along with social and cultural measures have been used to secur the society and fight against criminal actions. In crimes against tourist, the preventive actions which aims at limiting or ignoring the opportunities and suitable situations for commiting crimes, can reduce the opportunities for crimes. Developed countries have prevented tourists from being victimized with the policy of reducing crime in touristic areas, public and semi public spaces. However in Iran proactive measures such as specialized tourist police, security of public and private spaces hotels and transportation systems are not at the level of developed countries and the country has attempted to respond the needs of tourist victims through reactive prevention strategies. There for, the necessity of using proactive prevention has been obvious.