مهدی امیری

This research has been done with the purpose of explaining the concept of accountability through consideration of theoretical foundations and related Quranic verses. Context: The first part of the indicative research; The universality of the concept of accountability in different temporal, spatial and thematic realms; From being accountable to God to being accountable to people and even being accountable to members and jewels.Studying the verses and thinking about them by using light and sample interpretations and by using the cyclic process of analysis. Identifying 104 basic concepts of statistics and then categorizing these concepts under 28 core concepts of classification and finally 8 organized concepts of underlying factors of accountability including: divine success, stability, peace, trust, insight, responsibility , honesty, good deeds as factors underlying accountability in three cognitive, emotional and behavioral domains. Promoting and developing the Quranic teachings of Islamic governance in the administrative institutions of the country, which results in increasing the public trust and satisfaction of the various institutions and organizations of the country, and reducing administrative and moral corruption in various organizational areas, and as a result, increasing It is the efficiency, effectiveness and ultimately the organizational health of the country's administrative system.

This research aims to present a three-dimensional model of accountability in social systems based on the Holy Qur'an and its validation in universities through a multi-study mixed research. In the first part of the research, a conceptual framework of accountability in social systems was extracted based on a qualitative categorical content analysis of the verses of the Holy Qur'an using a cyclical process of analysis (including four stages of data collection, revivalist data reduction, data organization and analysis, and interpretation and conclusion). This framework has been formed in three dimensions: foundations (including righteousness, non-arrogance, piety, faith, divine knowledge, righteous deeds, and divine scales), obstacles (including disbelief, misguidance, doubt, evil deeds, deceit, and breach of contract), and enabling factors (including divine support, stability, peace, trust, insight, honesty, good deeds, and responsibility). Using the qualitative content analysis method and semi-structured interviews, the validity of this framework developed in universities has been confirmed and validated through the reliability technique and expert review methods and self-review as a social system under study and a conceptual framework.

China has drawn itself as a new-developed country in the world, and now it is seeking to use this image to strengthen Chinese soft power, especially in developing regions. The China as a new-developed country is well aware of its economic advantage in the world and developing regions. Despite having a great historical and cultural history, this country has placed its software foreign policy on economic power. Beijing's software policy towards developing countries is aimed at attracting to the Chinese developmental model according to the Beijing Consensus. The "Belt and Road Initiative" megaproject is based on geo-economic imperatives and always seeks to ensure that the development and rise of China is peaceful and will benefit others as well. Achieving this assurance is based on economic interests for the developing regions in order to attracting them, rather than relying on cultural tools and resources. According to conventional western model of soft power, China is facing the challenges for globalizing its culture. The use of relative advantage economically is in Beijing's foreign policy agenda.

The aim of the article is to analyze the position of the economy in China's soft foreign policy in developing regions, which requires understanding the theoretical conceptual-analytical framework of soft power and its results from China's point of view. The research method is descriptive-analytical and is explained based on the link between economy and soft power as the focus of China's soft foreign policy. Therefore, the article seeks to answer the question, what is the place of the economy in China's software foreign policy towards the developing regions? The hypothesis is that China's software policy in developing regions is mainly aimed at creating "spheres of influence" for economic and political goals through (indirect) economic and then cultural soft power.

China wants to present a softer self-image on basis of Chinese culture, and they promote it by the economic tools. 2017 is considered an important turning point in this era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China introduced President Xi Jinping's thoughts called "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era" in the party's constitution and started to place political goals alongside economic goals in Beijing's foreign policy. Studying the resolutions issued by the Congress shows that the China still emphasizes the use of economic tools to advance foreign policy goals.

The findings of the research indicate that China is one of the main trade and investment partners, one of the biggest donors in regions such as Africa, Asia and Latin America; it has become a "development model" for developing world, and it is one of the most important grantors of educational scholarships in these regions. Resultly, China's soft power, according to "economy-oriented software" policy, mainly has an economic character. While China is widely seen as an economic partner around the developing world, this does not mean the spread of Chinese values, culture and ideas. China's attractiveness in these areas is basically economic, not necessarily cultural according to the western concept of soft power. In this sense, China's soft power has distinctive features that give it a Chinese character and distinguish it from other models common in Western countries.The result indicates that the attraction of China in e regions is less historical-cultural, rather industrial, scientific and technological power. As long as the economic power of China is progressive, the its soft power will also be strengthened. However, the evidence shows that despite China's prioritization of Southeast Asia and Central Asia in its software foreign policy, it has achieved the most interests (political and economic) in Africa and Latin America.

Considering the role and importance of social health in improving the condition of societies, the current research was conducted with the aim of synthesis studies related to the social health. 

This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative according to the synthesis research approach. The research population was all the articles and theses related to the research field (social health) from 2010 to 2022 years in reliable domestic and foreign databases with number of 94 cases, which according to the inclusion criteria number of 20 cases were selected as a sample with using the purposeful sampling method. To collect the data was used note-taking method which their reliability with using Cohen's kappa coefficient method was calculated 0.746, and for their analysis was used the coding method. 

The findings of this study showed that the social health had 59 sub categories in 22 main categories. The main categories were including social support, religiosity, social capital, social class, social security, social trust, communication skills, quality of life, social networks, lifestyle, leisure time, social actualization, social cohesion, social acceptance, social participation, socio-economic base, openness, sense of anomie, demographic variables, life satisfaction, social commitment and social responsibility. 

According to the identified main and sub categories in this research, specialists and planners can take an effective step towards improving people's social health.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of transformational leadership style on organizational agility and academic entrepreneurship through the demographic characteristics of gender, age, work experience, employment status and education.

The current research is based on the objective of an applied type and in terms of a quantitative method, it is a descriptive-correlation type, which was conducted as a survey in the field of research variables. The research population includes employees and managers of Shiraz University, and the statistical sample includes 288 of these employees, including 126 managers and 162 employees, who were randomly selected and analyzed.

The results of the current research, showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of transformational leadership style and organizational agility with academic entrepreneurship of employees in Level 01/. There is; There is no significant difference between the components of organizational agility and academic entrepreneurship based on gender, age, education, work experience and type of employment status.

By conducting this research, it was found that the staff of the faculty of humanities and staff had higher organizational agility and the staff of the faculties of educational sciences and psychology, humanities and staff had higher organizational entrepreneurship than other employees of Shiraz University. Also, regarding the variable of transformational leadership style, only the component of individual consideration in one step and regarding the variable of organizational agility, the components of responsiveness, organizational flexibility and competence in three steps have the highest multiple correlation with predicting academic entrepreneurship of employees.

  As one of the most essential needs of living beings, clean air quality has been threatened by natural and human activities. In recent years, dust storms have been increasing spatially and temporally, causing numerous damages to social, economic, and environmental health for the residents of the southern and southwestern regions of Iran. In the present study, MODIS sensor data were used to investigate dust storms and detect horizontal optical depth.

The  advantages of MODIS sensor data include high spectral and temporal resolution. Additionally, meteorological station data were collected based on the study period. After preprocessing the data and preparing field observations, the necessary features for modeling were extracted using the differential method between selected bands of each MODIS sensor image, along with features extracted from ground-based meteorological station sensors. After further investigations and evaluations and using the viewpoints of meteorological experts, 36 differential features from various MODIS image bands and six features from ground-based meteorological station data, totaling 42 features, were extracted. Subsequently, using feature selection techniques, the best features were identified. A novel method named ML-Based GMDH, which improves the GMDH neural network by altering partial functions with machine learning models, was employed to detect dust concentration and horizontal optical depth. To achieve optimal accuracy, the hyper-parameters of this model were heuristically tuned using the TLBO optimization algorithm. Additionally, machine learning methods such as Basic GMDH, SVM, MLP, MLR, RF, and their ensemble models were implemented to compare with the main approach. According to the results, the TLBO-tuned ML-Based GMDH method provided superior accuracy in detecting dust concentration compared to the aforementioned machine-learning methods.

The SVM-PSO method was selected as the best method in the feature selection phase, the RF method was chosen as the best method among basic classification methods, and the Ensemble SVM and Ensemble RF methods were selected as the best methods in the ensemble and classification phase. It was also observed that using the ensemble approach led to a desirable improvement in horizontal optical depth classification. In the second approach, a method titled ML-Based GMDH, which improves the GMDH neural network by altering partial functions with machine learning algorithms, was used for estimating dust concentration. Additionally, to achieve suitable accuracy, the hyper-parameters of this model were finely tuned using the TLBO optimization algorithm. The results showed that this method provided appropriate accuracy in estimating dust concentration and horizontal optical depth, out performing the best-selected methods from the first approach

This research examined how Cystoseria indica brown macroalgae of the Phaophyta family can be pre-treated with calcium to sorb Th(IV), V(V), and Fe(III) from real wastewater resulting from the thorium chemical process using a fixed bed column whose bed height was 5.25 cm and its diameter was 1.5 cm. It was found that the competition between Th(IV) and V(V) ions is significant in Th(IV) biosorption from three-component feed solutions of Th(IV) - V(V) and Th(IV) - Fe(III). The biosorption capacity of Th(IV), V(V), and Fe(III) from real wastewater was also 104.60, 24.15, and 17.39 mg/g, respectively. It shows that the affinity of Th(ІV) ions to Ca-pretreated Cystoseria indica algae is higher than that of Fe(ІІІ) and V(V) ions. The biosorption breakthrough curves were modeled using Bohart-Adams, Thomas, Yoon-Nelson, Belter, adapted dose-response, Gompertz, and modified Gompertz models. The results showed that the modified Gompertz model better agreed with the experimental data. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis and calcium concentration determination in real wastewater indicated that functional groups such as hydroxyl, amine, amide, methylene, carboxyl, and sulfate were most likely to participate in the ion exchange mechanism with Th(*V), V (V) and Fe(III) ions.

One of the basic requirements of leadership and management in Islamic society is to have insight. Insight leads to awareness and correct and logical orientation in the affairs of Islamic managers. Therefore, the Islamic manager must have sufficient insight in all matters. The impact that the insightful manager has on his group psychologically makes his educational role more visible. Therefore, the training of worthy and insightful managers has been one of the most important intellectual foundations and concerns of the Islamic world since the beginning of the Prophet (PBUH & HH)'s mission, and if Islamic managers are properly trained and learn the correct method of management, the goals of the Islamic society will undoubtedly be realized in many ways. Using the qualitative and documentary content analysis method and focusing on Islamic teachings and Quranic verses and narrations, this study aims to provide a training model based on insight for Islamic managers. In order to become a visionary manager, or in other words, a visionary manager and Islamic management practices, can become a worthy manager by using the tools and means of management in Islam (which include internal characteristics and capacities, laws and regulations, and human power), along with Islamic features, which is a clear example of Islamic management based on insight-oriented education.

Today, one of the important concerns and priorities of the officials and commanders of the system is paying special attention to the improvement of the defense and combat readiness of the armed forces, especially in the aspect of readiness and support. Jerusalem operation; It is a milestone and an epic point during the defense of the holy era that the naval forces; Air and ground forces of the army were present at the same time, and in addition, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps; Constructive Jihad and popular forces also cooperated due to the existence of consecutive operations such as the battle of: Saman Al-Aima; Tariq Al-Quds; Fath-ul-Mobin before this operation and the short period of one month to prepare for this operation, logistics management in this operation is one of its positive points. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of the logistics system (readiness and support) of the army c. A. It is in the operation of Beit Al-Maqdis (Karbala 3).

The current research is a descriptive-survey research in terms of purpose, application, and in terms of how to obtain data. For the sample, theoretical and targeted saturation of available sources and interviews with experts have been done. In this direction, the answers of the interview, the method of restating the questions in a different way from the initial interview and re-presenting them at another time, as well as the selection of the number of interviewees and the appropriate use of the views and opinions of experts have been used.

To achieve the goal by examining the library resources and registered documents of the Holy Defense and on the other hand by analyzing the interviews conducted with the commanders and decision makers of the Jerusalem operation using MAXQDA23 software; Tips on how to manage logistics and how to prepare ground forces were identified.

Based on interviews and research questions that is in sixth scope which are predicting, preparation, repair and maintenance, transportation and assignation have discussed about managing this six scope in logistics facilities for Jerusalem operation which is intended for grouping and pivotal coding that pivotal codes is extracted in three dimension which are predicting, preparation and assignation management, maintenance management which each mentioned aspect included of variant table and pivotal factor has been inducted and at the end applied suggestions is presented.

This research was done considering the void of conceptual frameworks and expanding field studies in accordance with Islamic and indigenous teachings with the aim of developing the conceptual framework of accountability based on the Holy Quran in order to provide a model for governance in Islamic management and through the method of the cyclic process of analysis. Is. The statistical population (area) of the research is all the verses of the Holy Quran, using the thematic list of interpretations of light and examples, messages and concepts related to the concept of accountability in the verses of the Holy Quran using worksheets made by the researcher based on the method The aforementioned quality has been explored as a research tool. The result of this study was the collection and counting of 316 comprehensive concepts and then the classification and conceptualization of these codes and concepts under 93 central codes based on content affinity and finally the formation of the final classification of foundations, obstacles and underlying factors. Accountability based on the Holy Qur'an in three cognitive, emotional and behavioral domains was used as a conceptual framework for accountability in social systems based on the Holy Qur'an.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the extent of Saudi Arabia's adherence to the principles of international humanitarian law in the war with Yemen and the consequences of its breaking these principles for the oppressed people of Yemen. The research method used in this article is deductive-hypothetical. This means that the authors have investigated the proposed hypothesis by using the principles of international humanitarian law. The findings of this research show that in its military attack against Yemeni people, Saudi Arabia has broken the principles of international humanitarian law, including the principle of proportionality, caution and humane treatment of prisoners. In addition, Saudi Arabia has turned Yemen into one of the most critical countries in the world with its air, land and sea blockade. If the war continues, the situation in Yemen will worsen and even turn into a humanitarian disaster. In order to prevent the inhumane attacks of Saudi Arabia in Yemen, more attention of the international community, collective action and pressure against Saudi Arabia are needed.

Tolerance criminal policy, which is the opposite of aggressive criminal policy or maximum criminal intervention, means increasing tolerance for anti-social behaviors and not to unnecessarily criminalize them due to the inefficiency, uselessness and cost of criminal proceedings. In this sense, those in charge of criminal policy pursue a strategy of regression in criminal law and increase their tolerance for social deviations and seek to control anti-social phenomena through non-criminal means. In order to determine which behaviors are worthy of criminal prosecution and which behaviors are within the territory of tolerance criminal policy, a practical definition of crime should be provided in which specific characteristics are defined as criteria for criminalization. Harmfulness of behavior, blameability, inefficiency of non-criminal means against that behavior and efficiency of criminal response are the criteria that define the boundary of intervention and tolerance. In this article, these criteria as well as non-criminal and tolerant methods of dealing with anti-social behaviors are analyzed in detail.

The tension and conflict between Baku and Yerevan in the last three decades has affected Iran's bilateral relations with both of these two countries. On the other hand, the Economic influence of rival powers in the region, has doubled Tehran's regional concerns. Therefore, preventing the threats and taking advantage of existing opportunities have become a significant necessity for Iran. According to mentioned conditions, in the period of 2013-2021, Tehran tried to use economic opportunities created by its new approach in foreign policy in light of the JCPOA.Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan are considered as Iran's getaway to reach Russia and Europe. We will use Geopolynomics topic as a conceptual framework in evaluating Iran's bilateral relations with Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, emphasizing the approach of Rouhani's government in the field of foreign policy between 2013 and 2021. This article uses the phenomenological method to analyze the collected data.

This article intends to address the following question to some extent. What was Rouhani's government's approach to bilateral relations with the Republic of Azerbaijan and Armenia?

Tehran has prioritized economic issues in its foreign policy in the post-JCPOA period. Tehran's geo-economic attitude towards the expansion of relations with the Republics of Azerbaijan and Armenia shows a significant example of a new approach. In the past decades, the relations between Iran and Armenia have continued according to the existing capacities but bilateral relations between Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan have experienced a more cooperative approach compared to the last decade. The outstanding geo-economic position of the Republic of Azerbaijan improved the status of this country in Iran's foreign policy and as a result, strengthened Tehran-Baku relations (between 2013-2021) compared to Tehran-Yerevan relations.

  Geopolynomics is an analytical tool to explain the policy issues facing the post-Cold War world and the 21st century. It could be said that Geopolynomics is an informal intergovernmental regime. In fact, this term serves as informal rules between governments for economic cooperation and regional integration by taking into account the security concerns of the other side.  In other words, Geopolynomics is created from the combination of Geopolitics and Geo-economics. Therefore, it can provide a useful conceptual framework for analyzing a wide range of issues such as transit corridors, transportation, energy and trade exchanges by considering security issues. 

After the first Karabakh war Armenia faced with many geopolitical obstacles and economic challenges imposed by the Republic of Azerbaijan and Turkey. Therefore, cooperation with Iran is very attractive for Armenia to circumvent the imposed restrictions. Tehran-Baku relations are affected by geopolitical problems (Karabakh conflict), ethnic issues, religious ideology, the presence of extra-regional powers (arms cooperation with Israel) the legal regime of the Caspian Sea and its common resources most of which have had a negative impact on Tehran-Baku relations. Based on the main foreign policy discourse during president Rouhani’s administrations (2013-2021), the importance of Geo-economics has become more prominent. It seems that geo-economic elements have had a greater impact on the development of bilateral relations between Tehran and Baku than Yerevan. It is also noteworthy that geopolitical concerns remain active despite Geo-economic cooperation. This issue can be examined in the following three aspects:1) The meeting of high-ranking officials,2) Important agreements reached between the two sides regarding construction of transit corridors,3) Trade volumes. n the period mentioned in this article (August 2013 to August 2021), 47 high-level meetings were held between Tehran and Baku officials. Also, more than 130 meetings were held between the ministers, deputies and senior managers of the two countries. In comparison with the Republic of Azerbaijan, only 23 high level official meetings occurred between Iranian and Armenian officials and less than 40 meetings were held among low-level government officials. The abundance of meetings can indicate the political will to cooperate. In the discussion of South Caucasus, transportation and energy exchange is the most important measure of cooperation. In this regard, the Rouhani administration has signed several agreements with Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is important to point out that these republics are parts of International North-South Corridor. This multi-purpose corridor connects Iran's southern coasts in the Persian Gulf with Russia and Europe. There is no independent railway between Iran and Armenia. The contract for the construction of this railway line was approved by the governments of Armenia and Iran in 2009.  By the end of 2013, the cost of this route was estimated at 3.5 billion dollars. This project was never implemented due to its high cost. On the other hand, Iran- the Republic of Azerbaijan railway is under construction. In addition, Iran is eager to export gas to Europe through south Caucasus region. While the transportation pipeline in Armenia is not developed, the Republic of Azerbaijan has a high potential to connect Iran to the South Caucasus gas pipeline and TANAP in Turkey. The volume of transactions between Iran and Armenia in 2020 was about 400 million dollars. This volume in 2012 was about 275 million dollars. The trade balance between Iran and Armenia has always been in favor of Tehran. On the other hand, the volume of transactions between Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan has grown more than Armenia. This volume was less than 270 million dollars in 2012 and reached 495 million dollars in 2019.

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the economic and political situation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Armenia in Iran's foreign relations. The main findings of the article were that bilateral relations between Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan increased more than the relations between Iran and Armenia from 2013 to 2021. The stated conditions are a normal choice for Iran because the geo-economic position of the Republic of Azerbaijan has more potential for expanding bilateral relations with Iran. Contrary to the Republic of Azerbaijan's geo-economic importance, Armenia is Iran's vital geopolitical partner in the South Caucasus.

After the end of the Cold War, China has formed a global partnership network. In the last three decades, China's participatory diplomacy has become the main tool of this country's foreign policy and is a symbolic indicator of the level of bilateral and multilateral relations with governments and international and regional organizations. The main question of the article is what is the position of West Asia in China's cooperative diplomacy? In response to the main question, the hypothesis of the article is that China has not limited its partners to big powers as in the past, which is the most significant change in China's partnership network. Since West Asia is one of the most important regions for China outside the Indo-Pacific region, China's approach to West Asia is based on the security of key resources and access to markets and resources. This article argues that the hierarchy of levels of participatory diplomacy shows that the governments and organizations of the West Asian region are important for China. Therefore, by understanding this hierarchy, it is possible to analyze China's approach to relations with West-Asian countries. China's partnership diplomacy with West Asia is centered around energy, the Belt and Road Initiative, foreign investment, trade and technology. The research method of this article is descriptive-analytical.
After the end of the Cold War, China has formed a global and multidimensional partnership network. Since 1993, when Beijing established its first strategic partnership with Brazil, cooperative diplomacy has gradually become one of the main components of China's grand diplomacy, and Beijing has expanded its special relations in the world with the concept of strategic partnership. To better understand China's strategic evolution in diplomacy, we need to know how these partnerships are formed and what motivates Beijing to strengthen its partnership network. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, by the end of 2021, more than 100 partnerships have been established at different levels, which include regional and international countries and organizations. These partnerships have been a prominent tool in China's diplomatic toolkit to ensure a suitable environment for the country's emergence. As a diplomatic tool, strategic partnership diplomacy reflects a broader change in China's development path and its diplomacy paradigm. China is not unique in using participatory diplomacy as a way to advance its national interests, but what distinguishes China's approach is that Beijing has placed participatory networks at the center of its foreign policy strategy. Also, like in the past, China has not limited its partners to big powers, which is the most significant change in China's partnership network. In fact, cooperative diplomacy has become China's prominent strategy to advance its economic and political growth. From an economic point of view, China is looking for partnerships with countries that have the ability to provide a market for Chinese goods and natural resources and strengthen China's economic presence in the world. Politically, China's goal of participation is to counter American pressure and create a favorable political environment for China's rise. Outside the Indo-Pacific region, West Asia is the most important region for China. The unique geopolitical position of West Asia is a vital source for the exchange of energy, technology and expansion of economic, trade and investment relations between the two sides.
  In the last decade, China has increased its economic, political and, to a lesser extent, its security footprint in West Asia and has become the largest trading partner and foreign investor for many countries in the region; China's role has also expanded with the announcement by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013 of the Belt and Road Initiative, which is the cornerstone of China's modern strategy. We start this article by analyzing the concept of strategic partnership based on the existing literature in international relations. Since there is no consensus on the meaning of the term strategic partnership, in this article we use the conceptual framework of Thomas Wilkins to explain the partnership between China and the West Asia region. Wilkins is one of the few authors who explained the conceptual framework of strategic partnership. The main question of the article is what is the position of West Asia in China's cooperative diplomacy? In response to this question, we propose the hypothesis that China has not limited its partners to big powers as in the past, that this strategy is the most significant change in China's partnership network, and China's partnership diplomacy with West Asia with energy, foreign investment, trade, innovation One Belt and One Road is focused, and Beijing is careful to avoid repeating what it sees as Western interference and present a narrative of neutral engagement with all countries, including those that are in conflict with each other, based on mutually beneficial agreements.
In this article, after analyzing the concept of strategic partnership diplomacy and reviewing the existing literature, we examined the position of West Asia in China's strategic partnership diplomacy. The findings of the research showed that China did not limit its partners to big powers as in the past, which is the most significant change in China's partnership network. Since West Asia is the most important region for China outside the Indo-Pacific region, China's approach to West Asia is based on the security of key resources and access to markets and resources. The hierarchy of levels of cooperative diplomacy shows that the governments and organizations of the West Asian region are important to China. Therefore, by understanding this hierarchy, China's approach to relations with West Asian countries can be analyzed.
  China's partnership diplomacy with West Asia focuses on energy, the Belt and Road Initiative, foreign investment, and trade and technology. In general, strategic partnerships go beyond security alignments. This is especially true for China. In recent years, Beijing has repeatedly emphasized that the partnerships are "a new type of state-to-state relationship and not against any third state." What makes China's approach unique is that partnership networks are at the strategic center of China's foreign policy. It seems that China's choice to create a cooperative diplomacy network is not accidental. On the contrary, it is determined to a large extent by the three factors of the need to deal with American pressure, the need to maintain peace and stability in its borders, and to achieve the long-term goal of modernization. Overall, although China's main goal is to seek economic benefits while avoiding political conflict, it seems that Beijing cannot indefinitely avoid playing an active role in regional security. In order to protect its long-term economic interests in West Asia, as well as to present itself as an emerging power in the multipolar international order, China will find it necessary to play a greater and more active role in the security and political dynamics of the region as soon as possible.

Indo-Pacific is the most dynamic and diverse region in the world. The region has become the major hub of world politics and economy. During the last decade, global attention to the region has increased strategically and economically. The rise of China as a great power and its incising influence has been a challenge for the hegemony of the United States at the level of the international system and India at the regional level. The United States is India's most comprehensive strategic partner. Both countries have complementary strategic interests; America wants to maintain its economic and military hegemony in the world, and India, in turn, seeks to expand security relations with the United States in order to facilitate the country's transformation into a regional power in the future. The main question of the article is, what is the United States and India’s approach towards the Indo-Pacific region? The hypothesis of the article is that India has a "leading" or major role in the United States’ Indo-Pacific strategy, but this does not mean a military and security alliance between the two countries, because India is trying to maintain its strategic autonomy in regional issues. The two countries have different approaches in the geographical definition of the region, the type of confrontation with the rise of China and the centrality of ASEAN in the region. This research has been prepared with an analytical approach and using the security strategies of the two countries.

Indo-Pacific Region has become a center of competition between the leading powers, and it has drawn the attention of key international and local players. One of these major powers is the UK actively revisiting its position in the world, particularly after Brexit. British government has published the “Global Britain” vision in the Integrated Review in order to reconsider its position as a major power in the world. The Integrated Review makes the UK government to deepen its engagement and consolidate its place in Indo-Pacific Region for a long-term. The Integrated Review document obliges the government to strengthen the UK’s persistent presence in Indo-Pacific Region. Hence, UK has tilted its strategy toward the region in order to consolidate its changing identity as a leading European power and as an international political player.  In this study, the main questions are “what is the position of Indo-Pacific Region in Britain’s new strategy? and what are the Britain's reasons for tilt toward the region?” Referring to the Bernard Cohen's theory "Geopolitics of the World System", it has been argued that the international order has been changed due to China and Russia revisionism, and Indo-Pacific Region is now considered as the arena of competition for great powers. This change has made the UK to shift its strategy toward this global hotspot and play an active and independent role at international environment. The main goal of Integrated Review is to deepen the UK’s engagement in the Region as a European nation for gaining economic and security advantages in the coming decade. The main reasons of Britain’s strategic orientation toward the region could be the economic consequences of Brexit, changing in China stance, prioritizing the US-Britain relations, achieving security-military goals, and boosting bilateral relations with Japan and India, as two regional powers. This study employed a descriptive-analytical approach in research conduction.

This study examined the relationship between parenting style and marital satisfaction with aggression in children is Lamerd city. The study population consisted of all children five years old, 18 kindergartens city Lamerd and parents who are teaching in kindergartens in the academic year2019-2020 is. The sample included 50 children and their parents are that by using simple random sampling of the population, were selected. The instrument was standard questionnaire Baumrind parenting, aggression questionnaire bass and Mark Arnold and Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire reliability and validity has been confirmed by previous research in Iran is. The main results of the research indicate that parenting style democratic, authoritarian and permissive parents and components of aggression in children, there is no significant relationship. Also between marital satisfaction and components of aggression in children and the marital satisfaction of parents with parenting style, there is no significant relationship.

The conceptual framework for examining the barriers to accountability in social systems based on the Holy Quran is strongly felt in the country's research literature. Therefore, this study aims to explain the concept of accountability and its barriers in social systems through reflection on Theoretical foundations and Quranic verses are related and have been done by using the process of qualitative analysis cycles. This method consists of four stages of data collection and information, data reduction, data organization and interpretation, which allows the analysis of scattered and multidimensional qualitative data. The statistical population (territory) is the research of all verses of the Holy Quran. The mentioned qualitative method has been explored as a research tool. The results of the research in the first part show that the concept of accountability is comprehensive in different temporal, spatial and thematic domains; from being accountable to God to being accountable to people and social institutions. In the second part, by studying the verses and contemplating on these verses using light and sample interpretations, 99 basic concepts of statistics are counted and then these concepts are classified under 27 central concepts and finally 8 organized concepts including blasphemy, misguidance. Blindness, skepticism, evil, transgression, deception and breach of contract as barriers to accountability in three areas of cognitive, emotional and behavioral in order to promote and develop the Qur'anic teachings of Islamic governance in the administrative institutions and organizations of the country and military Is.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership style and organizational creativity with the mediating role of organizational structure. The present research was based on the purpose of the applied type and in terms of quantitative method is of the descriptive-correlation type, which has been studied in a survey using standard tools in the field of research variables using the structural equation model. The study population included all primary school teachers in District 1 of Shiraz. Using Morgan table and regular random sampling method, 134 people were selected as the sample. The research tool consisted of three standardized questionnaires; ‌ Transformational leadership style, which includes four dimensions of mental motivation, ideal influence, inspirational motivation and personal consideration and the reliability of this tool with Cronbach's alpha method, is equal to 0. 95 and its face and content validity has been confirmed by experts; Organizational structure questionnaire which includes two dimensions of complexity and formality and the reliability of this method by Cronbach's alpha is equal to 0. 92 and its face and content validity has been confirmed by experts and the organizational creativity questionnaire includes two dimensions of sensitivity and self-confidence and the reliability of this test by Cronbach's alpha method is equal to 0. 88 and its face and content validity has been confirmed by experts. These tools were distributed among the sample of teachers and principals and finally 134 questionnaires were collected. The results showed that: There is a significant relationship between transformational leadership style, organizational structure and organizational creativity of teachers. Path analysis to determine the mediating role of organizational structure showed that organizational structure plays a negative mediating role for transformational leadership style in the sense that organizational structure is a competing mediating role between transformational leadership style and organizational creativity of employees. The general fit indices also showed the fit of the implemented model. In general, it can be said that the transformational leadership style of managers is a positive and meaningful predictor of the organizational structure of teachers' work environment and the transformational leadership style is a direct predictor of positive and indirectly mediated by the organizational structure.

In this paper, random vectors following the multivariate generalized hyperbolic (GH) distribution are compared using the hessian stochastic order. This family includes the classes of symmetric and asymmetric distributions by which different behaviors of kurtosis in skewed and heavy tail data can be captured. By considering some closed convex cones and their duals, we derive some necessary and sufficient conditions for some important applied stochastic orderings. The linear convex orderings are shown to be equivalent with a certain kind of hessian orderings. Based on copulas generated by the GH distributions, it is revealed that the ordering of the GH distributions in terms of their dependence structures corresponds to some hessian stochastic orderings being satisfied. The results are shown to be relevant to some insurance and economic applications.

We consider the thermodynamic properties of a system with particles obeying bosonic and fermionic Taam-Dancoff oscillator algebra. We construct the thermodynamic parameters space and using the metric elements of this space, we work out a quantity which is called the thermodynamic curvature. We will show that the statistical intrinsic interaction of deformed bosons (fermions) is attractive (repulsive) in full physical range and for all values of deformation parameter and deduce that the deformation parameter does not affect the statistical intrinsic interaction. Using the singular points of curvature, we obtain the deformation parameter dependent critical value of fugacity for bosonic system. We show that the singular points coincide with the condensation phase transition points of deformed gas.

The Purpose of this study Relationship between spiritual intelligence and mental healthUniversity students of Payam Noor Lamer in the academic year 1399-1400is. The study population consisted of all students and the sample consisted of 234students who were selected using simple random sampling method. Instruments included the General Health questionnaire (GHQ-28) Goldberg and Hiller (1979), with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0 /72 and spiritual intelligence questionnaires Amram & Dryer (2008) with Cronbach's alpha 0/85 coefficients and with content validity. The main results of the study indicate that there is a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and mental health of students. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the three-step components, self-awareness and love, Moral individualities and the general thinking and faith had the highest correlation with students' mental health and %854 of the variance of the dependent variable to predict.

Repentance is recognized as one of the most important mechanisms that has a very significant effect on non-prosecution and non-inclusion of the sentence or execution of the sentence in the Criminal Procedure Code of 1392 and the Islamic Penal Code of 1392. The prediction of this very important institution, in line Providing goals for the correction of offenders as well as the punishment of defendants whose remorse has been proven can have significant functions. According to the findings of this study, the legislator, by separating the role of repentance in various crimes in Articles 114 and 115 of the said law, has accepted the effect of repentance on the fall of fines and penalties, but the manner and quality of repentance and repentance and that It is not clear which of the judicial authorities, whether the prosecutor's office or the court, has jurisdiction to hear repentance. Because it seems to be far from the requirements of this institution and the approach of the legislator, even in general, but the acceptance of this divergence is not practical. The issues that can be proposed and align the judicial approach with the basic jurisprudential demands of the legislator.