مهدی توسلی

For many years, the western and northwestern regions of the country, for various reasons, including political, social, and economic conditions, and with the intervention and support of western countries as well as neighbors such as the Kurdistan region of Iraq, have become a place for the efforts and activities of various groups and factions with a tendency There have been various threats that have endangered the security of the Kurdish areas of Iran, one of which is the Pajak terrorist group. This research, in a descriptive-analytical way based on the library method and using a phishing tool in order to collect data, aims to provide a logical answer to the question that government inadequacies and strategic challenges What effect has the government had on the activities of terrorist groups, especially Pejak, regarding the Kurdish identity? The review of the background of the research shows that no complete and comprehensive research has been done in this field so far, and the present research, since it is precisely focused on the effects of the government's policies on the activities of a terrorist group in the western and northwestern regions of the country. It is new and innovative. The findings of the research show that the weakness in the implementation of some citizenship rights policies, the lack of a comprehensive view, the cultural and economic deprivation of parts of the country, sometimes lead to the emergence of crisis and people joining inappropriate groups as a way out of these limitations. , leads to This issue also provides a wide range of advertising for groups such as Pejak in order to gain support from the general public

considering the Iran-PJAK conflict, by focusing on the analysis of Iran's ethnic policies regarding the Kurdish people, it seeks to identify problems in this field and with the aim of proposing to improve these policies in the conflict. In the present study, a qualitative method to gain a better understanding of the ethnic policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran regarding the Kurdish people and its impact on the formation and process of PJAK group and research data through the coding process, based on the systematic design of data theory based on Strauss and Carbin (1998) was analyzed. In the present study, semi-structured interviews were usedto explain a model for the ethnic policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its impact on the formation and process of actions of the PJAK group. The results showed that ethnic policy-making in the Islamic Republic of Iran theoretically has three levels: Cognitive level: The cognitive component of attitude is the information that a person has about the subject of attitude. This refers to the information and knowledge that a person acquires about the elements of ethnic identity. Emotional level: This component includes emotions that evoke the subject of attitude in the person. are among the feelings that people can have about their ethnic elements due to their ethnic status and level of readiness for action: often, attitude Have defined a kind of readiness for action; That is, it prepares a person's attitude to take action in dealing with the issue of attitude.

False sects are among the most important issues that due to some abnormalities, some people have tended towards and caused many problems for the country, society, family and even themselves. Currently, emerging sects are increasing day by day and are actively engaged in attracting new members. The sects propagate their activities secretly and in a half-hidden way using massive advertising in the real world, social networks, websites, etc. The creation of emerging and false sects is one of the new ways leading to divisions and riots in Iran. Due to the formation of Erfan Halgheh (Iranian mysticism) and the tendency of people to this sect since the 80’s, it was important to study and get further knowledge of this sect, its structure, ideology, nature and methods of attracting members to this sect. Therefore, this research aims to answer this question that for what reasons this sect has been created. Based on Copenhagen theory, the research hypotheses have been presented. To do this research, a questionnaire with 32 closed-ended questions was prepared and distributed among 50 practical and scientific experts in this field. A number of 44 questionnaires was collected and analyzed using SPSS. The most important factors leading to the creation and continuation of this mysticism are religious, cultural, social, individual, political and economic.

This research aims to estimate technical efficiency of agriculture bank and to identify the main determinants of efficiency at this bank. For this purpose, Stochastic Frontier Production Function was used. In this study, both Error Component model of 1992 and technical efficiency effect model (1995) were used. To estimate the models, we used variables such as granted loans and credits, cheap and expensive deposits, labor (number of employees), fixed assets (ac a proxy for capital), and the time to show the technological changes at the level of 36 decision making units (DMU). The results indicate that Technical Efficiency of agriculture Bank (the units) corresponding to Model I and II are 79.57% and 74.97% respectively. In Addition, the results show the existence of positive correlation between the efficiency of DMU and the size of the ir branch network, the share of deposit out of total deposits of the provincial state banks, the granted loans to Agriculture Sector. Finally, a negative relationship has been also witnessed with instability in management, higher share of deposit in total, bad debts and the time.