مهدی حسین پور

The present research was conducted through the combination of previous research with the aim of presenting a comprehensive picture of the components and concepts of the drivers of the circular business model. The research methodology is qualitative with a meta-synthesis approach. Accordingly, after searching in reliable domestic and foreign databases, in the time range of 2014 to 2023 for domestic research sand 2010 to 2023 for foreign researches, a number of 97 related studies were evaluated and finally, after multiple screenings, 42 articles were selected. The findings of 42 previous studies related to the research objectives were reviewed, aggregated, combined, and interpreted by means of the seven-step model of Sandelowski and Barroso. Using the coding method, the number of 27 codes, 8 concepts, and 3 components were identified and validated through Cohen's kappa test, and the model of the drivers of circular business model was presented and drawn. The results of this research showed that a wide range of drivers can be used for transition from linear and traditional business models to circular business models and by carefully considering and understanding these drivers, it is possible to strengthen them and finally facilitate the implementation of successful circular business models. Finally, in line with the results of the research, practical suggestions are presented that can provide valuable insight to individuals and business managers and policy makers who seek to improve circular entrepreneurship and increase the entrepreneurial behavior of the society and at operational levels by actors who accompany circular entrepreneurship.

The main goal of the current research is to identify the success factors of technology-oriented startups in solving the challenges of Iran's fintech industry.

This research has been done in the framework of a mixed approach and using the foundational data method.  The collection tool in the qualitative section was selected from the sample by conducting a semi-structured interview.  The studied community were experts, members of scientific life and founders of startups in the fintech industry. The purposeful sampling method and the selection of the sample according to the snowball process proceeded until the theoretical saturation was reached and 22 people were selected as the sample. Strauss and Corbin method was used for data analysis in the qualitative part.  For the validity and reliability of the questions, the matching method by the members and the intra-subject agreement method were used. 

The findings of the research show that the causal conditions include (focusing on the real needs of customers, the use of advanced technologies,...), the central phenomenon including (the success of technology-oriented startups in solving the challenges of Iran's fintech industry), the background conditions including (governance support and creating appropriate business environment, development of talents and specialized human resources, ...), intervening conditions including (governance and legal support, development of specialized human resources, ...), strategies including (improving the technological capabilities of startups in the field of fintech, creating specialized capital markets for  Attracting investment,...), the consequences include (development and sustainable growth of fintech industry in Iran, improving the quality and efficiency of financial and payment services,...). AHP technique has been used to analyze the data in the quantitative part of the paired scale.

The results of this section indicate that the creation of specialized capital markets to attract investment with (0.951) has the highest score and the implementation of programs to attract and retain technologist talents with (0.147) have received the lowest score.

In the modern era, the development of information and communication technologies has influenced many aspects of human life, complicating and obscuring environmental conditions, rules of engagement, and competitive landscapes. Consequently, organizational survival and sustainability depend on innovation, creativity, and the development of new products and processes. Entrepreneurship stimulates economic growth and creates a favorable economic environment for a nation. This is why governments have prioritized the promotion of entrepreneurship. According to the 2020 Global Entrepreneurship Index report, Iran's entrepreneurship ecosystem is underdeveloped, with an overall entrepreneurship score of only 268. Among the 47 countries in the Middle East region evaluated in this report, Iran ranks 32nd. Given these circumstances, this study aims to formulate a model of factors influencing the development of public-sector entrepreneurship within the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Ilam City, with a focus on enhancing entrepreneurship policy development and achieving entrepreneurial outcomes. It is worth noting that previous research has rarely addressed the formulation of a model for entrepreneurship development within public organizations. This study seeks to identify the variables influencing public-sector entrepreneurship development, presenting them in a model that emphasizes the role of government and is tailored to the specific conditions of the province, while addressing the challenges associated with designing an entrepreneurship development model.

This study employs a mixed-method approach, using a survey for data collection and is applied in its objective. In the qualitative phase, the research population included 11 professors and experts actively involved in entrepreneurship in Ilam province. They were selected through purposive sampling, and data were gathered using semi-structured interviews with thematic analysis, continuing until theoretical saturation was achieved. The quantitative phase's population consisted of 215 managers and postgraduate-level experts from the Agricultural Jihad Organization and affiliated institutions in Ilam province. Using Cochran's formula, a sample of 138 participants was selected through simple random sampling, and questionnaires were distributed among them. Data were collected through a researcher-developed questionnaire. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (structural equation modeling) were utilized, using SPSS23 and Amos23 software.

The reliability results (Cronbach's alpha) for the research variables were above 0.78, and the composite reliability (CR) coefficient was also above 0.78. The normality (K-S test) of each variable showed a significance level greater than 0.05. Based on thematic analysis, the indicators were categorized into nine components, and confirmatory factor analysis results indicated that factor loadings for the items were greater than 0.50 and were significant at a 95% confidence level. Convergent validity among the research variables was confirmed based on the average variance extracted (AVE), which was satisfactory. Structural equation modeling was used to validate the relationships between the constructs. According to the model output in the standard estimation mode in Amos, the explanatory relationships of the variables for public-sector entrepreneurship development were confirmed, and the proposed model demonstrated good fit.

The findings from the semi-structured interviews, analyzed using thematic analysis and structural equation modeling, confirmed a model consisting of nine components: religious factors, strategic planning, entrepreneurship development policy vision, mission of entrepreneurship policy development, support and sponsorship for entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial values, short-term entrepreneurship goal-setting and planning, entrepreneurship development policy, and entrepreneurship policy-making and development. This model is valuable for policymakers, managers, and stakeholders in entrepreneurship development, especially planners in public organizations like the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Ilam.The proposed model serves as a foundational framework for other institutions, enabling organizational managers to design, implement, and evaluate entrepreneurship development models that align with the micro- and macro-level realities of their organizations and the country as a whole. Public-sector entrepreneurship and related policies represent a complex, multidimensional phenomenon influenced by numerous factors, requiring a systematic, realistic, and long-term approach for implementation at both the organizational and national levels. By addressing the components of this model, organizational capabilities and limitations can be better managed, which may pave the way toward entrepreneurship development within the Agricultural Jihad Organization.

The abundance of changes in business environments, a characteristic of today's world, has forced organizations to put more effort into survival. In this regard, it is important to consider issues like flexibility and organizational entrepreneurship and have a strategic attitude. In this context, entrepreneurship and strategic attitudes are two categories with common goals. Both categories emphasize grasping opportunities to deal with changes, and technological entrepreneurship is at the center of both. However, the development of a technological entrepreneurship model with a strategic approach for public agencies can be a new issue. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify the dimensions of technological entrepreneurship with a strategic attitude and formulate a model.

The research adopted the qualitative method of Grounded Theory. The research population included experts (experts and executives) of Iraqi government agencies. Theoretical saturation was achieved after a semi-structured interview with 31 people sampled by the purposive technique. Entrepreneurship and technological entrepreneurship consultants and experts were used to ensure the research validity. Furthermore, the peer-review technique was employed to ensure the reliability. Data were analyzed by Strauss and Corbin’s method.

Based on the results of the interviews, 32 themes were obtained: causal factors (opportunism and threat avoidance, human resource empowerment, organizational entrepreneurial orientation, changing the organization's behavioral pattern with an entrepreneurial approach), contextual factors (human resource skill and quality level, human resource digital literacy, technological innovation management, quality of technical resources of the organization, knowledge management level, systemic perspective, culture of risk-taking and creativity, level of acceptance of ambiguity, teamwork morale), intervening conditions (university and industry connection, environment dynamism, technology quantity and quality, development level, protection of intellectual property and intellectual capital, flexibility of defined government processes, level of facilitation of laws and regulations, technology embargo), the core phenomenon (development of technological entrepreneurship with a strategic perspective), strategies (strengthening organizational research and development, developing intra- and extra-organizational scientific and technological networks, applying policies to encourage risk-taking and creativity, attracting, maintaining, and promoting technological manpower, organizational vigilance, future studies), and the consequences (providing services based on technological innovations, process innovation, improving the overall performance of the organization, internationalization, developing the country in the direction of technology).

Conclusion/ Implications:

 Based on the results, technological entrepreneurship requires attention to internal and external factors. These factors lead to the emergence of consequences, namely providing services based on technological innovations, process innovation, improving the overall performance of the organization, internationalization, and the development of the country in the path of technology.

 the present study is aimed to design a model for improving the capacity of knowledge absorption in Iran's accelerators.

This study is an applied-developmental design in terms of purpose, and non-experimental (descriptive) in terms of data collection and a cross-sectional survey study. Also, in this study, a mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative) is used. The data collection measure in the qualitative section is semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative section, the Likert scale questionnaire is used. The Holsti coefficient is used to validate the qualitative section, and the quantitative section is validated with face validity and Cronbach's alpha calculation. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes the managers of Iran's accelerators who are selected by the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 15 interviews. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes the managers and experts of Iran's accelerators. The sample size is calculated by Cochran's formula with 137 individuals. Sampling in the quantitative section is performed by simple random method. Grounded theory method and MAXQDA software were used for data analysis in the qualitative section. Then, the validation of the knowledge absorption capacity improvement model is done using partial least squares.

The research findings indicated that promoting knowledge absorption capacity includes acquiring knowledge from external resources, identification of foreign knowledge and technology, the absorption of foreign knowledge and technology, the sharing of absorbed knowledge and technology, and the application of foreign knowledge and technology.

The results of this research can be used as a model   for improving the capacity of knowledge absorption in Iran's accelerators .and thus provide the ground for the growth and development of such accelerators as much as possible.

The aim of the current research is to present a model for the development of academic entrepreneurship in Iraq using the interpretative-structural modeling approach.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection. In order to collect data, 15 factors were identified as the most important factors by first reviewing the theoretical foundations and the views of 20 experts as members of the Delphi panel. It should be noted that the statistical population of the research is Al-Qadisieh University in Divaniye city, and the target sample was selected by purposive sampling method and applying indicators such as experience, proficiency participation willingness and ability as well as accessibility. The tool of data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, structural interpretive modeling method was used.

The results of the research showed that senior management support for entrepreneurial activities, supportive organizational structure in order to facilitate creative and innovative behaviors and commercialization measures, and establishing supportive and flexible laws in the field of entrepreneurship, intellectual property rights and commercialization as the most important effective factors. In the development of academic entrepreneurship in Iraq, it is known in the present research.
 

: By showing its desire and motivation in the development of academic entrepreneurship and manifesting this motivation in  terms  of a series of key actions, the university  could   be very fruitful in advancing the intended goals and developing academic entrepreneurship, and considering the nature of academic entrepreneurship, the university   will play the main role in this process and until this desire and motivation from the university towards  academic  entrepreneurship is not seen by the government and other actors, we  may not  expect to advance the goals of  academic  entrepreneurship

Collective entrepreneurship is a structured and collaborative action to strengthen entrepreneurial behavior, which itself helps to improve the quality of human resources and also helps to remove many obstacles facing entrepreneurial processes. The main goal of this research is to identify the factors affecting collective entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector.

This research is qualitative in terms of its purpose and has been conducted using thematic (content) analysis technique. The method of data collection is using semi-structured data interviews. The statistical population includes 16 faculty members of the entrepreneurship department and agricultural promotion and education department of Razi University, managers and also entrepreneurs of the agricultural sector of Kermanshah city, who were selected using targeted and snowball sampling. The data was analyzed using a three-level coding process (open, central, and selective coding).

The results of the research showed that the research model includes 8 factors influencing the strengthening of collective entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, which was obtained by using 61 concepts (indices).

These factors include: economic, social, cultural, educational, legal, physiological, socio-cultural and communication factors. In the end, practical suggestions were presented in order to identify the effective factors on strengthening collective entrepreneurship.

 Integrated urban governance is a new approach to urban management. One of the most critical challenges of urban management is centralization in the decision-making system, following outdated traditional methods, functional complexity of decision-makers, neglecting new management approaches, and mastery of the top-down view. The present study aims to explain the challenges, obstacles, and problems affecting the integrated governance of Urmia City so that a better understanding of the conditions for urban policymakers emerges and a practical step is taken to solve the deficiencies and short comings of the structural and executive body. The summary of the background and innovation of the present research is as follows. First, the geographical scale of most of the study is at the macro-national level, or they have paid more attention to the big cities. Second, these researchers have mentioned challenges in pathology that result from background conditions and other structural factors that have not been carefully evaluated and investigated. Thirdly, the background of urban policy and integrated approach has been neglected in analyzing obstacles to realizing good urban governance.

The present applied study employed a descriptive-analytical research method. The data were collected via library and survey research using an interactive-expert approach and analyzed via quantitative-qualitative (mixed methods) research. The study area covers Urmia City. About fifty-five urban planning experts, specialists, and faculty members were selected via a snowball sampling technique. The Delphi technique was employed to collect data analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistics and SPSS and Smart PLS software. Forty-nine components to be entered into the software are based on structural-institutional obstacles, obstacles to citizens’ lack of access to political leaders (communication action and access), obstacles to moving collective goals with personal goals of politicians (personal obstacles), obstacles to the controversial nature of institutions and organizations with interest in the government (conflict of interests).

At the 95% confidence level, effective structures in the realization of integrated governance in Urmia city were prioritized: communication and access obstacles at 88%, personal obstacles at 87%, conflict of interest's obstacles at 78%, and structural-institutional obstacles at 69%. The standardized residuals’ root mean square (RMS) value for the obstacles to the realization of justice is 0.057, and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI) value is 0.905. The obtained values for the investigated variables are within the acceptable range: “structural-institutional obstacles” with 0.487, “communication and access obstacles” with 0.774, “individual obstacles” with 760, and “conflict of interests” with 0.616. T-values of all variables indicated a value greater than 1.96, indicating the significance of all covert variables. Obstacles of communication action and access in not realizing integrated governance of Urmia City with a beta of 25.34 and individual obstacles in not realizing an integrated governance with a t-value of 21.95, obstacles to conflict of interests with a t-value of 18.31, and structural-institutional obstacles with a beta of 7.64 had effects on not realizing integrated urban governance of Urmia City. The overall model has a desirable GOF.

The performance of the items demonstrates that the highest factor loadings for the structural-institutional obstacles are related to the lack of strategic vision agreed by all those with interests in the city regarding the good urban governance, lack of a realistic and futuristic view of the city and the weakness in urban expertise; for communication action and access, the items such as concentration of top-to-bottom power in the city management, the indifference of officials towards problems, and lack of attention to the citizens’ duties and rights; for personal obstacles, the items such as no presentation of transparent performance by officials, weak participation and movement towards autocracy in decisions, and application of relation-oriented instead of rule-oriented measures; and for conflict of interests, items such as the existence of various types of divisions in urban management, the existence of multiple urban planning commissions with improper functioning, the existence of unofficial stakeholders and those related to political factions in the city management--the absence of integrated management.

In recent years, circular business models have attracted the attention of many business fields. The agri-food sector is also facing new challenges in order to reduce losses and food waste along its supply chain. In this context, the adoption and application of circular business models provide opportunities to promote the transition towards a more sustainable performance and a more economically suitable future. Therefore, the current research has identified the benefits of using circular business models in the agri-food sector with a qualitative approach and a meta-synthesis method. In this regard, the number of 57 related studies was evaluated and finally, after reviewing, 29 articles were selected and analyzed using the seven-step model of Sandelowski and Barroso, in two stages of open coding and axial coding. In this way, the most important identified benefits of using circular business models in the agri-food sector were categorized into five main categories: economic, environmental, value chain, marketing and social. In the end, according to the propositions of the research, suggestions were presented. In an important example, the policy makers and those involved in the agri-food sector should raise the awareness of the society (through culture building by television and radio and schools) and farmers (through holding courses and helping to revalue the product and by-products and their labeling). In addition, the creation of facilities and financial incentives can also be effective in providing the prerequisites for the implementation and success of circular business models in agri-food sector.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of artificial intelligence technology on the development of entrepreneurship with the mediating role of entrepreneurship education. The research is applicable in terms of purpose, descriptive- survey in terms of nature, and of casual type. The statistical population of the research was managers and employees of start-up business companies in Kermanshah province. The sample size is 193 people and sampling method is random cluster. The data collection method was field collection, and the tools used were entrepreneurial development questionnaires (Antonik and Hiserich, 2003), artificial intelligence technology (adapted from Rahimi and Akbari research, 1402), and entrepreneurship training (researcher-made). The method of data analysis was descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (structural equation modeling), using Spss26 and Amos24 software. Sobel's test (t-statistic) was used to investigate the mediator variable. The findings showed that artificial intelligence technology has a significant effect on entrepreneurship development by 86%; and on entrepreneurship education by 83%. Also, entrepreneurship education predicts 11% of the changes resulting from entrepreneurship development. The results indicate that artificial intelligence technology has an impact on the development of entrepreneurship with the mediating role of entrepreneurship education in the start-up businesses of Kermanshah province.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the success factors of digital startup accelerators in the post-Corona era. In terms of purpose, this research is in the field of applied research, and since it describes the variables and the relationships between them, recognizes the current situation and finally provides a model, it is descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of this study includes experts related to digital accelerator startup accelerators in the post-corona era. In order to achieve apparent theoretical saturation, 25 people were selected as a sample by interview method and the required information was collected. To analyze the qualitative data and extract the factors affecting the success of startup accelerators in the digital field and the factors affecting it, the content analysis method (theme analysis) was used. Structural-interpretive modeling has been used to identify the relationships between variables. The research findings include describing the success pattern of digital startup accelerators and analyzing the results of correlation penetration. Examining the results obtained from the nineteen main factors of identified agility, it was found that the flexibility of organizational structure and data analysis have the greatest influence and the ability to respond to environmental issues and the ability to change business goals, have the greatest dependence

The main purpose of the current research was to design a model for the development of organizational entrepreneurship in banks supporting cooperative organizations in Iraq.

In order to achieve the goal in the current research, a sequential exploratory mixed method was used, and the data were collected in two phases. In the qualitative phase, the required data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 34 experts in the form of the Foundation's data approach. . In this section, in order to check the validity of the combination of the four-stage framework and the six key questions model, and the within-subject agreement method was used to check the reliability, and finally, the data was collected and using the systematic design of Strauss and Corbin, codes and components were used. The pattern of organizational entrepreneurship development in banks supporting cooperative organizations was obtained and compiled in the form of a conceptual data model of the foundation. With the participation of experts in the field of entrepreneurship and banking management of Razi University in Kermanshah in Iran and Al-Taqanieh Al-Wasati University in Baghdad, a questionnaire was designed and through random sampling with the participation of 103 people among experts and human resources of the Bank of Agriculture branches in Baghdad. The country of Iraq was distributed. In the quantitative phase of the research, by using the confirmatory factor analysis method and the use of factor loading criteria, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, composite reliability, average variance explained and the significance level of Bartlett's test, the validity of each of the components of the obtained model was examined in the qualitative part. found thvelopment of organizational entrepreneurship), strategies also have components of behavioral strategies and structural strategies. In the background conditions, the components of structural characteristics and syste, and finally, in the c

In today's era, there is a growing trend in the exploitation of concepts related to tourism, especially in the field of agricultural tourism. The main goal of these efforts has been to create world-class and domestic attraction for tourists to be used for various political, economic and social purposes. The upcoming article has identified the factors affecting the sustainability of agricultural tourism and provided suitable solutions for its development with a hybrid approach. Using Sandelowski and Barroso's seven-step Meta-Synthesis method, a comprehensive review was conducted on all scientific-research and scientific-progressive articles indexed in domestic and foreign databases. In this research, an effort was made to review the published research until 2021, and as a result of this search, 110 articles were found with the approach of agricultural tourism and the factors affecting its sustainability, and after screening, the number of initial articles was reduced to 40 articles, suitable for coding and analysis. it placed. The findings of this research showed that the factors affecting the sustainability of agricultural tourism can be affected by several factors, and in this context, seven categories that can affect this matter more than other factors were discussed. These categories include institutional factors; infrastructure; educational; semantic and perceptual; environment and aesthetics; functional-structural and finally cultural factors. Also, the results of this study can be used by policy makers and planners of tourism, agriculture and entrepreneurship sectors.

By using the line detection system, the relative position of the self-driving cars compared to other cars, the possibility of leaving the lane or an accident can be checked. In this paper, a fast and lightweight line detection approach for images taken from a camera installed in the windshield of cars is presented. Most of the existing methods consider the problem of line detection in the form of classification at the pixel level. These methods despite having high accuracy, suffer from two weaknesses of having the high computational cost and not paying attention to the general lines content information of the image (as a result, they cannot detect if there is an obstacle). The proposed method checks the presence of lines in each row by using the row-based selection method. Also, the use of Mobile-net architecture has led to good results with fewer learning parameters. The use of three different functions as cost functions, with different objectives, has resulted in obtaining excellent results and considering general content information along with local information. Experiments conducted on the TuSimple video image collection show the suitable performance of the proposed approach both in terms of efficiency and especially in terms of speed.

Today, the development of the tourism industry and its sustainability depend to a large extent on the use of information technology that exist in this field should be used to the fullest. The aim of the current research is to provide a model of sustainable tourism solutions with the approach of technological applications of Internet of Things in Kermanshah city.

This research is a qualitative research that was conducted in two stages. First, by reviewing the theoretical foundations and previous studies through the qualitative content analysis method, the solutions for the sustainability of tourism were identified and interpreted with the approach of technological applications of the Internet of Things. Then, to confirm the validation of the identified solutions, these solutions were provided to 20 experts in the field of information technology and tourism.

The results of the research show that tourism sustainability solutions with the approach of technological applications of the Internet of Things have a transportation dimension including the components of transportation announcements and special travel experience, information dimension including training and awareness, custom dimension Development includes the components of environment customization and service customization, the feedback dimension includes the feedback component of services, the service dimension includes the components of urban services and private services, the financial dimension includes the components of costing and cost reduction.

Organizations of tourist destinations should follow the example of successful countries in the field of smart tourism, to set up infrastructures to benefit from the technological applications of the Internet of Things. This work can be done by employing the expert manpower of these countries and using the services of smart companies in order to facilitate the mentioned process. It should be noted that the use of identified solutions requires a good coordination between the offending bodies such as the aviation industry, the tourism industry, the government and the and its tools, including the Internet of Things. It is inevitable and the capabilities and resources municipality and all related organizations and bodies.Conflicts Interest: The author(s) of this article declared no conflict of interest regarding the authorship or publication of this artivle

The main goal of the research was to Design and explain the expansion model of digital entrepreneurship in private companies in Kermanshah. To achieve the goal, a mixed method was used, where data was collected in two stages. In the qualitative part, using semi- structured interviews with 32experts who were selected by theoretical sampling. In the qualitative part, the combination of the four- stage framework and the six ley questions model was used to check the validity, and the within- subject agreement method was used to check the reliability, and finally, using the systematic model of strauss and corbin, the components of the digital entrepreneurship development expansion model were using in the form of a conceptual model was drafted. Based on the categories obtained from the qualitative stage, a questionnaire was designed and distributed through a random sampling with the participation of 211 among managers and owners of private companies in kermanahah. In the quantitative part of the research, using confirmatory factor analysis and the use of factor loading criteria, cronbachs alpha coefficient, composite reliability, average variance explained and the significance level of bartletts test, the validity of each of the components of the obtained model was examined in the qualitative part. The results indicated the validity of all components of the paradigm model.

The success of accelerators requires continuous growth and improvement of the capacity to absorb knowledge from internal and external organizational resources. In this regard, the present study is aimed to design a model for improving the capacity of knowledge absorption in startup accelerators. This study is an applied-developmental design in terms of purpose, and non-experimental (descriptive) in terms of data collection and a cross-sectional study. Also, in this study, a mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative) is used. The data collection measure in the qualitative section is semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative section, ISM questionnaire is used. The Holsti coefficient is used to validate the qualitative section, The statistical population includes the managers of startup accelerators who are selected by the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 15 interviews. Thematic analysis method and Nvivo software were used for data analysis in the qualitative. Then, using the interpretive- structural modeling method, the research model was presented. Finally, using MICMAC analysis, the type of variables has been identified based on their influence and susceptibility to other variables. The research findings showed that the human rsources emmpowerment is the most influential components and is placed at level 4. Therefore, any program or action to enhance knowledge absorption capacity in accelerators should focus on the key and fundamental role of this factor. This components have high penetration power and low dependence in enhancing knowledge absorption capacity in accelerators and is among the priorities for action in improving knowledge absorption in startup accelerators

The purpose of this research is to identify the technological applications of Internet of Things on the development of agricultural tourism in Kermanshah. In the first stage of the research, the metacombination method was used and in the second stage, the TOPSIS method was used. The sample size was selected through the snowball method of 15 professors and experts from the Department of Information Technology and Agriculture, the Tourism Organization and the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Kermanshah, who had experience and knowledge in the fields of tourism and agriculture and the field of Internet of Things. CASP tool and the coefficient of agreement of two coders or the Kappa index were used for the validity and reliability of the study. Then, using the TOPSIS fuzzy method, the criteria were weighted and the options prioritized. The criteria of the technological applications of the Internet of Things in the development of agricultural tourism were identified in 4 main areas and 16 sub-areas, which are mentioned in the table below. The Internet of Things in the tourism industry and businesses related to this industry has many applications, advantages and challenges that can leave significant effects in different stages and processes. In addition to the tourism industry, the Internet of Things will soon become widespread in all different industries, and groups related to each industry will use the Internet of Things to improve their processes so that they can make significant changes in their businesses.

The main purpose of this article was to identify barriers to the establishment of Business Intelligence (BI) in hospitals of Kermanshah city. The research methodology was qualitative, and documentary studies and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect information. The research population included university faculty members, hospital managers, and information technology specialists in Kermanshah. Using the purposive sampling method, 21 specialists were selected to collect data. In order to internalize the data obtained from the interviews, three methods of triangulation, verification and involvement of members with the subject were used; the reliability of the research was calculated using the reliability of the retest and using the Holstie reliability formula, which is 89%, indicating the appropriateness of the reliability of research. The obtained data were collected in the documentary studies section using content analysis and content analysis methods. According to the findings of this study, barriers to the establishment of business intelligence in hospitals in Kermanshah included six categories of infrastructural, organizational, managerial, human, cultural, and educational factors. The results of this research show that the rapid changes in the organization's environment have inevitably made it important for them to retain their customers in today's competitive environment. Recognizing these barriers is the first step in managing and establishing business intelligence in hospitals, and achieving this important goal for hospitals in Kermanshah requires the removal or management of the barriers identified in this paper.

Electronic procurement is one of the most important tools of e-commerce that mechanizes the activity of purchasing and supply in organizations using internet technology. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the continuity of the use of electronic procurement system and user satisfaction based on the quality acceptance model of technology in small and medium active rural industries in Kermanshah Province. The method was quantitative and regression study. The statistical population consisted of users of small and medium rural industries in Kermanshah province, and 284 people were selected as the study sample by simple random method based on Cochran's sample size determination table. The research tool was a standard questionnaire. The reliability of this tool was determined by Cronbach's alpha of 0.86. Exploratory factor analysis, structural equations, and path coefficient testing with PLS software were used to analyze the data. Organization employees' perception of procurement services had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction with electronic procurement system and perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction with the system, online ordering process perceived usefulness, quality of completion of procurement orders, and quality of information flow. According to the results and the knowledge of the variables influencing the adoption of technology, it is possible to plan carefully and increase the preparation as well as the successful application of these systems in the target community.

While entrepreneurship education is one of the most important and necessary aspects of entrepreneurship promotion programs in society, its teaching in the traditional method alone is not effective and more innovative and flexible methods are needed. Therefore, the present study was conducted by combining previous research with the aim of providing a comprehensive picture of the components of the role of gamification on entrepreneurship education. The research methodology was qualitative with a meta- synthesis approach. Accordingly, after searching the databases, 121 related studies were evaluated and finally, after multiple screenings, 41 articles were selected. Using seven-step model of Sandelowski and Barroso, the findings of 41 previous studies related to the objectives of the study were reviewed, aggregated, combined and interpreted. With the help of the coding method, 37 codes, 6 concepts and 3 components were identified and validated through Kappa Cohen coefficient. Then, the role model of gamification on entrepreneurship education was presented and drawn. The findings of this study indicated that the use of gamification in entrepreneurship education can be very effective on all three types of educational goals, namely the creation of learning and desirable changes in learners' behavior in various aspects of cognitive, emotional and skills. As a result, the use of gamification in entrepreneurship education should be considered as a new and effective method along with traditional methods of entrepreneurship education, particularly during the Coronavirus pandemic, which necessitated a distant and virtual education system.

The purpose of this research is to improve the financial performance of organizations by using strategic management accounting. This research is applied and developmental and has been done with a descriptive method. The statistical population of the research included managers, experts and accountants of companies based in Tehran, and 35 companies were randomly selected as a sample. To collect data, a questionnaire was used, the validity of which was confirmed by professors, and the reliability of the instrument was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling method with partial least squares approach and Smart PLS and SPSS software have been used. The research findings indicate that strategic management accounting has a positive and significant effect on improving the financial performance of organizations. Also, according to the obtained results, the identification and collection of accounting data, the selection and selection of accounting data, as well as the analysis of accounting data also have a positive and significant effect on improving the financial performance of organizations.

Goal: 

The main purpose of this research is to present an organizational entrepreneurship model on the technological capabilities of objects with data approach of the foundation in higher education system (razi university of Kermanshah).

The research method is semi- structured interviews with selected sample. The sampling method was purposeful and with theoretical saturation method and 15 people and were selected as sample of the administrative staff of the university. Selection was carried out according to the snowball procedure and continued until theoretical saturation. Data were analyzed using open coding, axial coding and selective coding and also the requirements for each stage of analysis.

Effective factors in providing organizational entrepreneurship model on the technological capabilities of objects with data approach of foundation in higher education system are; organizational factors, human capital, intellectual capital, individual factors, behavioral factors, government structure, government, university and research centers, strategic implementation, success and creating new value for entrepreneurial organization.

organizational entrepreneurship in university and its transformation into an economic value should be considered as one of the university policies for further admission of universities. Because if the organizational factors are in compliance with entrepreneurial activities, entrepreneurship in universities will be more interested.

The internet of Things has become more popular as a new technology since the advent of wireless technology, and attracted attention from supply chain management promoters. This study aimed to identify and analyze IoT applications in the pharmaceutical supply chain agility in the post-COVID-19 era

We first review previous studies in applications of IoT in pharmaceutical supply chain agility and identified the findings through qualitative content analysis. Then, the identified factors were given to 20 management and information technology experts to confirm and validate.

The results showed that IoT applications on the pharmaceutical supply chain agility in 9 components and 50 indicators. First of all, the most important factor is faster communication with other stakeholders (suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers) using the IoT in the supply chain. Secondly, the use of IoT for drug production; manufacturers invest in technologies that lead to lower operating costs in the long term, because network devices and sensors do not make mistakes, do not need rest and training, and do not take vacations. Therefore, they increase the agility of the production process and are a reliable and cost-effective alternative for productivity in production.

The wide applications of the proposed model indicate the need to consider the use of the IoT in the pharmaceutical industry supply chain in order to improve overall supply chain performance and focus on supply chain agility.

Today, a society can move forward and rapidly in the path of development, equipping itself with productive entrepreneurial knowledge and skills by creating the necessary resources to use this valuable capability, other resources of the society to create value and achieve growth and development, Manage and direct. Promoting entrepreneurship requires an ecosystem. The aim of this study is to identify the role of accelerators in the development of entrepreneurial ecosystem using an open innovation approach. The design of this research is qualitative (multiple case study) and is fundamental in terms of research method. Therefore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 main human resources of Kermanshah accelerator centers, which were selected using judgmental sampling method. In the present study, a two-stage coding method was used to analyze the interview findings. Finally, according to the research findings and coding, the role of business accelerator centers on the development of entrepreneurial ecosystem using an open innovation approach in two parts before the start-up and after the start-up has been identified and studied. The results show that accelerators, by creating a coordinated network between the actors of the startup ecosystem and the entrepreneurial ecosystem and their partners, Creating relationships based on common vertical and horizontal connections between ecosystem actors, Creating value in predetermined partnerships and programs and creating a network of communication between ecosystem actors and networks and companies outside the ecosystem play a role in the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.