مهرداد نوابخش

The lack of a comprehensive and holistic approach to the urban system, the lack of effective participation and collaboration among stakeholders, and the neglect of a future-oriented approach by urban planners and managers have driven them towards applying new tools, particularly future-oriented approaches and scenario writing in this field. The aim of this research is to investigate the development scenarios of Tehran's urban areas with a future-oriented approach. The research method is descriptive-analytic, and from the perspective of the purpose, it is practical, studying the scenarios of urban development in Tehran with a future-oriented approach. The study population includes all experts and elites in the field of urban management and urban planning, estimated at 35 based on the Cochran model. In this research, interviews with experts were conducted to code and evaluate the data using the average test model in SPSS software, and to analyze the existing scenarios, MICMAC software was used. According to the research findings, the economic and urban management situation are the most effective driving factors in the development of Tehran, and finally, the economic situation and urban management were determined as the two main axes for presenting scenarios. Therefore, four scenarios were presented for the future development of Tehran's metropolis, including sustainable Tehran, powerful Tehran, vulnerable Tehran, and unstable Tehran. The first scenario is desirable, and the other scenarios move towards a suitable situation where strategies have been provided in environmental, economic, physical-technological, social, and administrative-political dimensions.

In this research, where the main goal is to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and socio-religious identity of students of Khwarazmi University, Karaj Campus, by placing students of Khwarazmi University, Karaj Campus as the statistical population, we are looking to investigate the relationship between social-religious identity and the three dimensions of cultural capital among these students. .Cultural capital is stable tendencies and tendencies and habits that are obtained in the socialization process.According to Pierre Bourdieu, the concept of cultural capital has three main dimensions: the objective dimension, the subjective dimension, and the institutional dimension. In this research, we are trying to investigate identity and its dimensions, which is divided into two forms of collective and individual identity. Identity is a link between the past, present and future and has a defining characteristic. Identity is one of the central and controversial concepts that many political and social thinkers are engaged in. Identity is formed from the dialectical relationship between the individual and the society And from the point of view of historical dialectical materialism, identities are complex, fluid, evolving and being reconstructed, and are determined by imagining in another form. The current research, based on the survey method among students, reached these results that there is a direct correlation between cultural capital and forms of identity, which had the highest correlation with national identity and the lowest with global identity.At the end, the implications of the findings and results obtained regarding future studies and cultural policies were discussed.

Sustainable urban development models can take many different forms depending on history, region, culture, economy, region, environment and politics. The principles of sustainable development should be emphasized in terms of humanitarian goals as the main driver of urban development. It shows detailed development, which gradually expands from a single-dimensional to a multi-dimensional and integrated situation, both from the technical aspects and to the environmental aspects Money and humanity, the economy is also increasing. These characteristics are based on the balance sheet to achieve development goals and tools for the program. From this point of view, paying for the soft aspects of development in human interactions and quality of life and the quality of their lives in most important areas of social life can facilitate this order Economy in the area of ​​sustainable urban development failed However, sustainable urban development can be directed towards human social life in society mud pida knd, In the present research, the results of the discovery and assessment of important social factors in relation to sustainable urban development are based on the influence of development actors on expenditure and existence Among the dimensions of individuals are urban sustainability and consumerism .

This article was conducted with the aim of implementing sociological analysis of the social capital of football players and its impact on professional ethics. This study is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and survey-based cross-sectional in terms of data collection method. The community of participants of the qualitative part includes 35 prominent players of the country's premier league, who were selected using theoretical sampling. The sample size of the quantitative part was estimated by the effect size and power test method to be 155 people, and the sampling was done by the cluster-random method. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. Data analysis was done, in the qualitative part, with the grounded theory method in Maxqda software, and in the quantitative part, with the importance-performance analysis method in SPSS software. The research findings indicated that empowering players, creating a culture in the club, monitoring the holding of official matches, and the Premier League are the causal factors that affect the social capital of football players. Social capital, by influencing professional ethics, ultimately leads to the growth and success of football in the country. Based on the analysis of the importance of performance, the constructs of "monitoring the holding of matches," "players' mental concerns," and "material problems and issues" are in the "weakness" area, and the distance between these constructs is significant.

Due to the expansion of the process of industrialization and technological progress, which takes into account the quantitative aspect of human life, as well as neglecting the qualitative aspects of human life, attention to the concept of quality of life has increased in Western countries over the past few decades. . Today, the quality of life is an issue that concerns all governments and most international organizations, and there is a general agreement among researchers, policymakers, and development planners regarding the need to study the quality of life. The research findings show that the quality of life has many different dimensions, fields and indicators, which in most cases are directly related to economic development. In this research, the quality of life in the dimensions of satisfaction and happiness (subjective dimensions) and environment, security and income (objective dimensions) have been considered, and then the relationship between the quality of urban life and economic development has been investigated. The statistical population of this research is all people over 18 years of age in Lahijan city, using Cochran's formula and using simple random sampling method, 412 samples were selected and information was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The results of the research show that the dimension of security is above the average level and the dimensions of satisfaction, income and also the quality of the environment are below the average level.

Recent governmental approaches have been focused on recognizing the role of women in families. However, most studies have primarily addressed the challenges of women's employment rather than assessing the needs of Housewives, despite a significant portion of women being Housewives. On the other hand, policymaking concerning women without a direct understanding of their issues will not yield the necessary effectiveness. This research employs a phenomenological approach and semi-structured interviews to explore the lived experience of 20 women residing in the southern districts of Tehran, aiming to present a feminine narrative of the traditional family to directly understand the experiences, needs, and concerns of Housewives. Interviews were analysed using Van Manen's method, revealing three main themes: shifts in power dynamics, ambivalence toward femininity, negative coping strategies, and eight subthemes including children's disobedience, increased agency of women within the family, increased agency of women in external relationships, love for the family, feelings of being disregarded, suffocation, fear of the future, and a sense of helplessness.

This study investigates cultural factors affecting women's approach to body management. It also examines the existing techniques and challenges. The target group of this case study was the women of districts 1 and 17 of Tehran. The research method is a survey. The data was collected using a questionnaire on a sample of 400 respondents selected from the population of regions 1 and 17 with a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The findings showed that the cultural variables of religious beliefs, media consumption, and commercial advertisements (Pvalue ≤ 0.001) are effective in women's approach to body management. Among the pre-intercultural variables, media consumption, commercial advertisements, and religious beliefs are the most influential cultural variables on women's tendency toward body management. It seems that the influential variables also have an increasing effect on our cultural changes in an interaction. They effectively affect various aspects of our lives, including women's attitudes toward body management.

This research, which seeks to identification the potential of developing the diplomatic approach in sports with the approach of organizational factors and human resource management factors, is a practical research, and a qualitative research method has been used. The data collection phase is the beginning of a process in which the researcher gathers field and library findings and then classifies and analyzes them and evaluates the questions he or she has formulated. The process of interviewing, coding, and extracting the theory took several months, and the researcher himself was fully involved. Based on the characteristics of the desired codes, these codes can form the concept of organizational factors and human resource management factors. Research finding shows a valuable sports organization is one that has trained staff in the field of sports diplomacy. Such employees have creativity, innovation, commitment, work conscience, curiosity, perseverance and integrity and in addition to their own progress, they care about the progress of other people in the organization and by sharing their knowledge and providing practical solutions, lead their organization to progress.

Introduction and Objectives:

 of the research: In recent years, social media platforms, particularly Instagram with over one billion active users, have become powerful tools for displaying and representing individuals’ lifestyles. Influencers, as users with influence and large followings on this platform, play a key role in promoting various lifestyle styles, including consumerist lifestyles. This study aims to explore the sociocultural representation of consumerist lifestyles by influencers on Instagram, which is one of the most widely used apps among Iranian users.

The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing qualitative content analysis. The sample includes active influencers on Instagram across eight different domains (such as sports, health and wellness, advertising and business, culture and art, beauty and hygiene, migration, travel and tourism, food and restaurants, fashion and clothing, lifestyle, and daily life). A total of 106 influencers with a minimum of 500,000 followers were randomly selected for the statistical sample. Data were collected by extracting Instagram posts from the selected influencers during a specific time period. Qualitative and thematic analysis of the content related to consumerist lifestyle representation was conducted using MAXQDA version 2020.

The study findings indicate that influencers play a crucial role in promoting and disseminating consumerist lifestyles among their audiences. By sharing content related to fashion, advertising, self-esteem, and personal development, they present an idealized and exaggerated image of consumption.

This research highlights Instagram’s pivotal role in representing and promoting consumerist lifestyles. Influencers use this platform to present an idealized and exaggerated view of consumption to their followers, which may have negative consequences for individuals and society.

The aim of the present study is "to study the effective sociological factors on the hooliganistic behavior of football spectators in Iran's Premier League". Hooliganism defined the abnormal and tense behaviors that occur before, during, and after exciting football matches between spectators and fans and by mobs or rioters (hooligans) in the audience group. In this research, hooliganism has been explained and investigated from different biological, psychological and sociological dimensions. The current research method is quantitative in terms of application and cross-sectional in terms of time.

The sampling method is random and the sample size of the research is due to the lack of specific statistics on the number of hooligans and spectators who appear as hooligans in football-related sports gatherings. 393 questionnaires were collected by random sampling method. SPSS software was used for data analysis.

Processing, statistical analysis of information was done using descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency distribution tables, correlation tests, multivariate regression and path analysis). The findings of the research showed that emotional discharge (0.423), mental illness (0.462), feeling of failure (0.249), feeling of youth and masculinity identity (0.382), sense of social belonging (-0.257), relative deprivation (0.379), adherence to reference groups (-0.289), social isolation (-0.267), adherence to deviant patterns (0.611), media consumption (0.176), social responsibility (269) There is a significant relationship between spectators and hooliganism.

Processing, statistical analysis of information was done using descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency distribution tables, correlation tests, multivariate regression and path analysis). The findings of the research showed that emotional discharge (0.423), mental illness (0.462), feeling of failure (0.249), feeling of youth and masculinity identity (0.382), sense of social belonging (-0.257), relative deprivation (0.379), adherence to reference groups (-0.289), social isolation (-0.267), adherence to deviant patterns (0.611), media consumption (0.176), social responsibility (269) There is a significant relationship between spectators and hooliganism.

In this article, evolution of Iranian painting in the Qajar period from sociological perspective was examined. in the meanwhile, by searching aboat the evolution of Iranian painting during the transition from tradition to modernity and emphasizing the role of two prominent painters of this period, namely Sani-ol-Molk and Kamal-ol-Molk, with using Pierre Bourdieu's sociological theories of art and specifically the theory of social fields and habitus. in order to find appropriate answers to these questions, we search aboat: what is the relationship between the paintings of Sani-ol-Molk and Kamal-ol-Molk in the interaction between their character and the rules and logic of power and the field of artistic production? why, in spite of the joint training (habitus) of Kamal-ol-Molk and Sani-ol-Molk, in the end, Kamal-ol-Molk took a different path from Sani-ol-Molk in the subject and subject? has the emergence of the constitutional movement changed the attitude of the perfectionist and his transition from an "affiliated pole artist" to an "independent pole artist"? for this purpose, we used Bourdieu's formative structuralist method, which follows an integrated approach, and finally, after analyzing it, we came to the conclusion Kamal-ol-Molk, influenced by the constitutional revolution and in response to the social changes that resulted, by passing through the "dependent pole artist" he has become an "independent pole artist" and this fundamental and important development can be considered as the beginning of the formation of an independent painting field in Iran.

The quality of urban life is a complex, dimensional, solid and largely stable structure and building that is built on the solid foundations of sustainable development and in a city with balanced development.Based on the inconsistency, conflict and conflict between the desirable state of the quality of urban life and its current state in the statistical population of the present study, a sociological survey in some areas of Tehran and urban scope of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran municipality, and in the quantitative and survey part of the research, 400 sample units/urban households were sampled using the G.power sampling method, which was made based on the research assumptions arising from the theoretical laws, the validity of which was estimated to be about 94% of Cronbach's alpha test, and the results of some similarities, and especially significant differences and variances in access to urban justice.The culture of urban poverty, poverty of urban space, widespread urban damages in these areas are noticeable and at the same time different and distinct, which in the test hypothesis of the research, a significant and determining contribution of each in explaining the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods of these areas was be tested.In the test of the theoretical model of the research, it can be analyzed that the construction of the structure of urban quality of life in the 10th and 17th urban areas of Tehran Municipality from Bastar Ali has a culture of urban poverty with an impact factor of 46% and a weak background of the urban space with an impact factor of 26% that the birth and impact has it. The damages caused by urban damages called urban damages (with an impact factor of 14%) cause this path of urban life to determine about 85% in total.

Popular beliefs, on one hand, can accelerate the process of sustainable development, on the other hand, can prevent it.With these words, it seems necessary to answer this question:"Do popular beliefs help sustainable rural development, or on the contrary, can it be considered as an obstacle?"In the current research, in order to explain the impact of popular beliefs on sustainable rural development, thirty-four parts of the documentary collection of the villages of South Khorasan province,which examines the economic status, employment and agricultural products of that province, in thirty villages;By benefiting from Durkheim's theory of social division of labor-with a different view in opposition to the principles of the modernization school in expressing the obstacles to development-it has been investigated.The approach of this qualitative research, the method of gathering information in it, is documentary,as well as the technique used is content analysis.The studies conducted in the villages of this province inform about the significant relationship between popular beliefs and sustainable rural development and each of its dimensions.As a result of the division of societies in Durkheim's theory,it shows the progress of societies and not necessarily the backwardness of primitive societies in the sense of an obstacle to reach any kind of development.

Given the prevalence of urbanization as the primary form of social life, sociologists and urban policymakers have concentrated on exploring the relationship between individuals and the city and how urban spaces take shape through this interaction. It is crucial to design these areas considering the social circumstances associated with the city. Following the expansion of urban spaces and the development of leisure and consumption, social harm has been raised, especially at night. This study aims to investigate nightlife in the city of Tehran as an emerging field from a physical, social, and economic point of view, with possibilities and consequences for urban sustainable development, which can be created in this field of placemaking or by intervention, its process with a possible challenge. This aspect can either facilitate advancements in this field or make challenges to the urban development process through intervention. This research, with a sociological approach, seeks to understand and explain the most important capacities and consequences of nightlife on the sustainable development of the city of Tehran, emphasizing on the three areas of Tajrish Square, Railway, and Si Tir Street. The main issue of the current research is what capacities and consequences nightlife has for urban sustainable development in the three mentioned areas from a sociological point of view.

This study employed the grounded theory method in Tajrish Square, Railway, and Sea Tire Street. The mentioned areas were selected according to their economic, socio-cultural, and physical differences. Also, the mentioned areas were among the urban areas where night activities were going on significantly. The collection of information continued until the point of theoretical saturation and no new information was received from the research field. So in each area of the research, 10 people and a total of 30 people were interviewed as a sample size. After the the stage classification and coding of research data was done based on experimental data, observed events, and presented narratives. At this stage, using the systematic approach of Strauss, Strauss, and Corbin, open coding was done to identify the concepts of this research, their characteristics, and dimensions, and in the next stage, axial coding was done in which the causal conditions, context, and consequences were compared to the central categories. It was analyzed and explained and finally, using selective coding of the available data, it was formulated in a theoretical model.

Our results show that nightlife in economic, social, and physical dimensions has positive and negative characteristics that affect sustainable urban development. Considering the positive aspect, nightlife offers opportunities such as generating employment, stimulating the urban economy, fostering competitiveness for citizens' benefit, enhancing social vibrancy, fostering expanded interactions and family bonds, cultivating new identities, and contributing to dynamism. Regarding a negative perspective, the present nocturnal lifestyle comes with outcomes such as the stratification in the utilization of nighttime services, a rise in social inequalities, the proliferation of informal employment, social harm, and the erosion of local culture. These factors have detrimental effects on the trajectory of sustainable urban development.

Despite the signs of nightlife in Tehran, the urban governance system in Tehran lacks a comprehensive plan and strategy to face this phenomenon. The lack of necessary urban infrastructures including the unbalanced spatial development in the city, the high costs of activities and services at night, the limited hours of night activities, and in some cases the misunderstanding of the nature of nightlife has resulted in the silence of this issue in the city and what is called Nightlife is considered by the city governance bodies to be moments that are mostly subject to occasions such as the holy month of Ramadan, Muharram days, etc. The non-conservative facing of the urban governance system with this phenomenon, legalizing it and strengthening the cultural and social dimensions by the requirements of the Iranian society, has removed the nightlife from the current economy-oriented one-dimensional state and provides its possibilities for sustainable urban development.

Because of their importance in the economic and social development of societies, science and technology policies have become one of the most important arenas of discourse conflict. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the discourse of the sixth program based on Laclau and Mouffe's approach. The studied society was all the legal articles and notes related to science and technology in the law of the sixth development plan, which were studied in full. The findings show that the central signifier of this document is "purposeful scientific innovation". It has built its symbols based on three signs: "Efficiency and modernity, privatization/popularization and knowledge-based economy". The floating sign has shown itself in the form of "collaboration and scientific participation" and "competitive performance". The null signs are "Employment", "Scientific modernization and improvement" and "Scientific productivity" which are associated with interruptions and moments of "People building", "Educational modernization and improvement" and "Islamic culture and values". The discourse area of this program is "state-centered, external dependence, reduction of deprivation and scientific neutrality" which "culture-centered/landscape-centered" discourse with its hegemonic position has marginalized conflicts and consolidated the space for its own discourse maneuver. The results of this study show that this program is moving towards quantitative goals with an emphasis on positivist and supply-oriented processes, which has made it possible to popularize science and use social capital with a serious vacuum.

The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a paradigmatic model of organizing the outskirts of Kerman city. In terms of purpose, the present research is applied in terms of qualitative method of grounded theory type (Strauss and Corbin). The target community in this study was the organization officials of the outskirts of Kerman city, which reached conceptual saturation with a sample size of 18 people. The purposeful sampling method and research tool in this research is semi-structured interview. Reliability was obtained with the intra-subject agreement method of 0.78 and the face validity of the interview text was confirmed by experts. The findings include 56 categories in open coding and 45 categories of central coding and 5 categories of selective coding. The results showed that the way of organizing the edge of the city currently includes destruction; Discharge; Remediation (limited to inadequate measures) has been implemented; But these measures could not work. The strategies for organizing the edge of the city suggested by the experts include the implementation of the green belt plan of Kerman city; elimination of the conflict of interest of the organs; improvement with the empowerment and participation of marginalized people; The use of experts in the implementation of plans; Determining the rules of organization and the necessity of their implementation; Placing the property is subject to possession.

Insurance frauds are one of the most harmful concerns of insurers and policyholders in all insurance products. One of the most important factors affecting insurance fraud in this research is religiosity, individualism, social welfare and trust .Frauds cause mistrust and disintegration of the social and economic system.The purpose of this research is to investigate social factors affecting third party insurance frauds. This research is based on a mixed approach applying a exploratory approach.In the qualitative part,the statistical population included all experts in the field of insurance and economic sociology which reached the saturation limit of 26 experts using the purposeful and Snowball sampling method. In the quantitative part, the statistical population includes 4,652,510 third-party insurance policyholders in Tehran,which 384 individuals were selected as a sample by cluster sampling method.The validity of a questionnaire was confirmed by the face validity method and its content and reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach’s alpha method.The qualitative data analysis was done through thematic analysis method and the quantitative data was done through confirmatory factor analysis method with the aim of Amos 21 computer software. Among the social factors, social welfare, trust, religiosity and individualism are respectively -0.56, -0.52, -0.43 and 0.36 directly and religiosity with factor load (-0.447) indirectly from the model have supported the measurement. According to the findings of the qualitative part of the research, a total of 57 basic themes,19 organizing themes, and 4 overarching themes(social welfare, trust, religiosity and individualism) have been identified that could be effective on third party insurance frauds.

This study aims to investigate the relationship between media consumption in virtualspace and lifestyle according to the role of demographic variables and socio-economic base. This research is a quantitative, cross-sectional and applied study in the form of a survey, which has a descriptive and analytical approach and evaluates the main problem of the research among the youth of Tehran. The statistical population is young people aged 18 to 34 in Tehran and the sample size is 400 people based on the Cochran formula, and these people were selected by multi-stage and random cluster sampling in 10 neighborhoods of 5 regions (1,4,6,15,22) of Tehran. The data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed by Spss software. The results of the research showed that the variables "media consumption in virtual space and its constructive dimensions (audio-visual and written) and the duration of using virtual space, the amount of use of social networks and the amount of use of different media" have a direct and meaningful relationship with the lifestyle of young people. have. Also, there is no significant difference between media consumption in virtual space and the lifestyle of young people in terms of gender, marital status, age, living area, income and socio-economic base variable, on the other hand, between media consumption in virtual space and lifestyle of young people in terms of There is a significant difference between education and occupation. Also, media consumption provides the context for changing the lifestyle from traditional to middle (hybrid) and from middle to modern (western).

In todays city life, equal access to life opportunities, is a clear measure of urban justice, which is reflected in the quality of urban life . in a city with balanced development. A research , some of the findings of which are compiled and reported in this article , with the benefit of mixed methods and with the support of a unified theoretical system in the urban teritory of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran Municipality with the G. power sampling method on 400 sample units / urban households and it has been done with the researcher made questinnaire collection tool, the reliability of which is about 94% with cronbachs alpha test. The culture of urban poverty , poverty of urban space and urban damage in these areas are noticeable and at the same time different and district . The resulting factor of the quality of urban life is the translation of the chain of factors of efficient and participation - oriented management and unbalanced development of the city of Tehran. Therefore, the test of the empirical model of the researcher shows that the construction of the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods of the mentioned areas is made up of the factors; 46% of participatory urban management , 26 % of urban poverty culture intervention and 14% of urban spatial poverty mediation have been affected . ln general , these factors directly/ indirectly explain the quality of urban life by 85%.

At the global level, the covid-19 epidemic has had many effects, especially in the health sector, and was accompanied by serious shortages and injuries. At this time, what was important was how to serve the people in order to prevent the spread and control of the disease, as well as providing health measures related to it. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the role of the government and non-governmental organizations in providing health services to those affected by Corona.

it was conducted in a quantitative and qualitative manner, in the qualitative part of the interview method and in the quantitative part of the questionnaire, a questionnaire was used to collect data and it was analyzed with spss software. The statistical population of the research was estimated to be 384 people using Cochran's formula in the quantitative part and 12 people were interviewed in the qualitative part.

It showed that the health support of non-governmental organizations has more points than the health support of the government.

In the interpretation of this result, it can be said that NGOs provided completely free services in the provision of health items such as masks and alcohol; This admirable action was especially evident at the beginning of the Corona outbreak in 2019, while the government was completely surprised at that time.

In this study, we are looking for a sociological explanation of women's approach to body management and socio-cultural factors affecting it. The target group of this study is the women of districts 1 and 17 of Tehran. In the current research method, the quantitative-survey method is used based on this, with the multi-stage cluster sampling method, 384 people have been selected as the sample size from the population of two regions, 1 and 17, and the necessary information has been collected using the questionnaire technique. The findings show that demographic variables and social factors with variables such as (social interactions equal to 0.0911, socio-economic base equal to 0.189, consumerism equal to 0.126) and cultural factors with variables such as (group reference values (0.116) are related to body management. It seems necessary to redefine beauty and change the perspective and attitude and create a new approach in redefining body management.

The present research was conducted with the aim of exploring and explaining organizational factors affecting third-party liability insurance violations in the Iranian insurance industry.

The current study is based on a descriptive-exploratory mixed methodology. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the study includes experts from the fields of insurance management and economic sociology and development. The survey was conducted using a purposive and snowball sampling method of 26 experts until saturation. The statistical population of the quantitative part of the study included employees of Tehran insurance companies. A total of 354 people were selected as a statistical sample using a cluster sampling method. The instrument for data collection was semi-structured interviews with experts in the qualitative part and questionnaires in the quantitative part. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by form and content methods and its reliability by the Cronbach's alpha method. The data from the qualitative part of the study was analyzed using the thematic analysis method and the data from the quantitative part using confirmatory factor analysis with the Amos21 software.

Based on the results of the qualitative part, a total of 52 basic themes, 18 organizing themes and 5 inclusive themes (organizational justice, organizational commitment, informal organization, organizational culture and legality) were identified. According to the results of the quantitative part, organizational justice and organizational commitment have a negative and inverse effect with -0.84 and -0.56, respectively, and the variable of informal organization has a positive and direct effect with 0.54 on the violations of employees of insurance companies operating in the field of third-party liability insurance. The variable of organizational justice had an effect on the violations of insurance company employees through the influence on organizational commitment and informal organization.

Based on the research findings, it is suggested that the organizational factors presented in this study should be considered in the strategic plans of the insurance industry in addressing insurance violations and should be emphasized by insurance companies. In the area of organizational justice, it is suggested that in order to restore organizational justice, the mentioned values should be considered among the employees of the insurance companies and the implementation of justice in the organizational processes. In terms of organizational commitment, it is suggested that the dimensions of organizational commitment considered in this research should be considered as a basis for improving the organizational commitment of employees. In relation to informal organization, it is also suggested that if there is a positive attitude towards informal organizations, their existence should be used in line with the objectives and strategies of insurance companies.

The purpose of this research is to identify the Iranian-Islamic cultural model based on the concept of national identity of Iranians, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods of extracting concepts, compiling components and indicators of cultural identity from related research literature, obtaining confirmation with the Delphi method, extracting a conceptual model, assessing the situation available and compared with the desired situation, verification of validity and reliability, confirmatory factor analysis through a statistical population of 410 people (10 experts and 400 employees in cultural responsibilities). The findings include 1. Persian literature component with indicators of belief in expansion Persian language and the preservation and promotion of Iranian Islamic identity, 2. The component of Iranian Islamic sciences with indicators of belief in the progress of science and the development of human affairs using it and belief in the civilizational background of Iranian Islamic sciences in the world 3. The component of Iranian Islamic art and music with indicators of belief It is about the influence of Islamic Iranian art in the art of the world and the commitment to preserve and expand their continuity. The results also show that the Iranian-Islamic cultural model is based on the dimensions and components of the national identity, including the cultural identity of Iranians, as well as the integrated cultural identity with other dimensions of the national identity.

This article was carried out with the purpose of policymaking and sociological explanation of individual-social socialization training of women heads of households under the cover of Tehran welfare organization in empowering and sustainable employment in 1401.

The research method is a correlational survey. Population and sample: The statistical population of female heads of households in Tehran covered by the country's welfare organization during the years 2015 to 2019 is 700 people, and 248 people were studied by proportional random method and using Cochran's formula. Instrument: The measuring instrument was researcher-made questionnaires. Validity and reliability: The validity of the instrument was calculated and confirmed through face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha.

Pearson's correlation coefficient results indicated the existence of a direct relationship between individual-social socialization training and its components with women's empowerment and sustainable employment. The results of multiple regression and path analysis also showed: teaching awareness of the rights of others with the effect (0.49), social participation with the effect (0.423), dialogue and understanding training with the effect (0.246), responsibility training with The effect (0.206), teaching the obligation to obey the law with the effect (0.2), teaching adherence to obligations with the effect (0.106) and teaching respect for the rights of others with the effect (0.076) in total lead to empowerment. And the stable employment of female heads of the household is covered by the welfare organization of Tehran city, which has the greatest effect on the education of awareness of the rights of others and the education of social participation. In total, the effect of all factors explains 55% of women's empowerment and sustainable employment.

In accordance with the welfare organization's policies, individual and social socialization training for women can be effective in their empowerment and sustainable employment.