مهندس حسین نجاتی

With the emergence of the feminist movements in 19th and 20th centuries, women and her issues became the focus of attentions of the writers and poets round the world. However, most experts have studied on women and their problems at surface and in a stereotype manner, but in a few works of forerunners in this regard, we witness their close attention to this gender. Rejaosaneh, the famous writer of Saudi Arabia and Zoaya Pirzad Armenian - Iranian writer are those who took over the other writers in the field. In addition to deal with women as principal and effective personalities, the two writers discuss the problems and difficulties women encounter. By means of descriptive-analytical method, this paper is intended to review and analyze the novel "The daughters of Riyath" by Rejaosaneh and the novel "we get used to" by Zoaya Pirzad and render a feminist critic from the two. Results show that despite the fact that both writers have differences regarding dwelling place, custom, language, culture, and a part of their thoughts, but both influenced by feminism school of thought, have reflected common topics and concepts in their works. Women in both novelsare liberty seekers who stand against men and traditional society and defend their own rights.

Wound infections caused by Candida albicans has grown substantially in recent years. Development of drug resistance led to the use of biological materials may be considered as an alternative solution. Studies show that Mentha piperita and Rosmarinus officinalis contains flavonoids and menthol and hence they has antibacterial properties. We used sixty male Wistar rats (weight 195-205 g). One square surgical wound with dimensions of 1/5×1/5 cm were performed on the back of each animal and immediately became infected whit 0.1 ml of 1/5×107 CFU Candida albicans suspension. Then the rats were divided into 4 groups (control, placebo and Menthe piperita 3% ointment and Rosmarinus officinalis 3% ointment) each with 15 rats and randomly distributed into 5 subgroups each whit 3 rats (sample groups on different days). Wound healing activity was performed by histological qualitative studies and yeast counts on the end of 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th and 20th days after surgery. Edema rate in treated groups in comparison with control and placebo groups significantly decreased (p

Today, due to side effects and development of drug resistance to Azol drugs and its derivatives, which used for treatment of Candida infections in either topical or oral forms, led to the use of biological materials. One of medicinal herb have been used more frequently, the past to the present, is Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). In this study on 45 male Wistar-albino rats (weight 210±10 g), after general anesthesia, and a wound square with dimensions 1/5 in the 1/5 cm area between the shoulder, immediately was applied to the wound 0.1 ml of the suspension containing 1/5×107 CFU Candida albicans yeast. Then tested in three groups of 15 rats each (control, topical ointment containing 1.5% and 3% Rosmarinus officinalis oil) were randomly distributed into 5 subgroups of 3 rats each (sample groups on different days) groups. End of days 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th and 20th from wounds of different groups, in order to histopathology and yeast counts by a special punch biopsy specimen. Investigation showed that the use of topical 1.5 and 3 percent of Rosmarinus essential oil compared with the control group cause the decreased substantially in infection rates and increased volume production of collagen and is lined. According to the finding results, wound healing is better at 3% Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil ointment treated group, compared to lower treatment dose and control groups.