نادر عطایی

Victimology was born in the context of criminology in the continuation of scientific discussions related to criminal etiology. In this dimension of criminological studies, the victim was also considered as one of the causes of the criminal phenomenon and the role and role of this actor in the process of crime development along with other causes. This approach to victimization showed a causal approach called knowledge called victimology science. Mere attention to this approach caused the victims to be considered as forgotten by the justice system. Hence, the idea of ​​victim protection and supportive victimology as another approach of victims in the twentieth century was revived and led to a rethinking of the victim's position as a person with high human dignity in the criminal justice system. Therefore, the purpose of research in this article is the emergence of the position and role of the victim and victim of crime in the formation of a fair trial system so that in order to administer fair justice, legal and clinical support can be shown to the victim after the crime. In this regard, relying on library and descriptive research, we were able to extract legal and clinical support that is closely related to citizenship rights from various sources and texts. To achieve the goals of drawing, by providing the available tools and facilities, the findings that can meet the needs and scientific thirst of our victims in the development of legal (legal) and non-legal (clinical) support, which are really among the forgotten in our justice system should be obtained.

Crisis management is a systematic and comprehensive approach that is based on sufficient knowledge and awareness of the conditions, capabilities and weaknesses in organizations is affected. It is important to plan for accurate organizational readiness. Therefore, recognizing these conditions and crises as accurately as possible and using useful methods to prevent, control or neutralize crises is an important part of the crisis management process. The purpose of this study was to explain crisis management in an organizational structure based on behavioral patterns. The research method is descriptive in the type of document review in 2021, which is a library of books, articles and related research in domestic indexes. The results showed that this study showed that behavioral patterns can determine provide the level of crisis management in organizations so that the creation of more losses or the possibility of creating opportunities for progress from the crisis can be provided for organizations in the created crises.

The phenomenon of soft war, which is currently being developed as a huge project against the Islamic Republic of Iran, is manifested in indicators such as creating economic unrest, shaping dissatisfaction in society, establishing large-scale non-governmental organizations, media war, and psychological operations for inefficiency. Giving the administrative and executive apparatus of the government, weakening Iran's sovereignty through civil methods and creating a cultural NATO is crystallized. As a result of soft war, subversive agents either use the existing contexts in society to advance their goals or virtually try to create dissatisfaction with public opinion and then exploit it. In general, threats against the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the present time can be divided into military threats and soft threats. Accordingly, the present study intends to examine the nature and nature of soft war to provide appropriate solutions to counter the plans and goals of the West in the face of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and is based on the classification of first-hand sources (journals, articles and dissertations) and second-hand sources (reference books and other research findings) from the last 10 years in 2021. The findings showed that decriminalization and declassification are the main and main goals of soft war and whenever a political system loses its legitimacy and acceptance among its people, the necessary ground for changing that structure and system Politics and the replacement of a new system and structure is provided.