نیکزاد عیسی زاده

The most important concern of organizations in 21 century is identification, retainment and development of talent management and creating a talent management system. Which using cultural management could provide effective mechanism for establishment of talent management system. Therefore, this research was aimed to investigate the impact of cultural management on talent management from the employees̓ viewpoint of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS).

Methods and Materials: 

This research was a descriptive-analytical and cross-section study conducted in 2021-2022 among headquarters employees of vice chancellors of TUMS. The sample size was determined 310 using Krejcie and Morgan table regarding response rate of 90%. The research tool was two questionnaires named Oehley for talent management and researcher constructed for cultural management which their face and content validity and also reliability were confirmed. Descriptive results reported by average and standard deviation and analytical findings explored by structural equation modeling (SEM).

The average of talent management and cultural management and their components were medium to desire levels. Regarding AVE, divergent and convergent validity of questionnaires were confirmed. Moreover, the impact of cultural management on talent management were confirmed.

Deployment of cultural management as a background, structure, models, procedures and mechanisms is essential for implementation of talent management system and return on talent in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Although, in this regard, paying more attention to approaches and suggestions of cultural elites through consensus are suggested.

General courses can effectively empower students and enhance their professional and social personality, and it is essential to continuously evaluate the effectiveness, status, and updating of these courses. Accordingly, the present study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the effectiveness of teaching general courses in the medical curriculum in Iran. The study involved both qualitative and quantitative phases. After conducting semi-structured interviews with experts, medical students, and professors of general courses, and using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis method, 528 codes were extracted and classified into 4 themes, 11 categories, and 33 subcategories. The main themes included updating the curriculum, focusing on effective and purposeful learning, collaboration and needs assessment of the stakeholders, and linking general courses with practical skills. Based on the results of the qualitative phase, a model for the effective teaching of general courses was developed using Delphi method with subject matter experts, and the validity of the model was confirmed with a two-round validation process. Removing unnecessary courses or those with repetitive content, designing needs-oriented content, involving experts in course revisions, using skill-based education methods, increasing skill-based and practical courses, flexibility in evaluation, and utilizing new educational technologies indicated the highest mean and consensus index. The results showed the necessity of evolving the traditional education system, rethinking, revising the topics and content, focusing on skills based on new needs, promoting evaluation models, and utilizing modern tools and technologies in teaching general courses.

Orientalists have long been engaged in the study of the Quran, translating and interpreting it alongside other activities. Their objectives include identifying similarities or differences between the Quran and other scriptures, highlighting potential flaws within the Quran, and employing scientific criteria to uncover factual information. Theodore Khoury, a German Christian priest, dedicated a significant part of his scholarly career to translating and interpreting the Quran, gaining support from members of the Christian community. The primary objective of this research is to address the following question: How can we assess the exegetical methodology employed by Theodore Khoury in his interpretation of the Quran, considering its principles, rules, and sources? Through a descriptive-analytical study of this issue, examining the principles concerning miracles, rules regarding evidence, and the extent of utilizing different exegetical sources, it becomes evident that Theodore Khoury's interpretation is characterized by predominantly superficial interpretations of Quranic verses and occasional negligence, despite his acknowledgment of the Quran's divine and miraculous nature. These shortcomings arise from his heavy reliance on specific Sunni sources of Quranic exegesis. As a result, not only does he overlook the distinctions between the Quran and the Bible, but he also lacks a neutral and impartial perspective when it comes to various aspects of Islam and the Quran.

Via presenting commands and prohibitions and with a multidimensional attitude, Islam provides a tool for self-control and self-determination by the individual in addition to creating a meaning of life for the individual as a purposeful being. Man lives in a structure related to God, himself, the world and others, and accepts responsibility for these dimensions. In addition to the importance of satisfying individual needs and personal growth and development, man also considers himself responsible for the society and existence. Thus, in every moment of his life, he equips himself with an executive order to create an efficient, logical and rational path to achieve happiness and perfection with a deep attitude and predicting his performance and its effect. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the religious rules of the holy Shariah and aspects of health, with an emphasis on spiritual health.

The study method is combined, library and field.

The average collective scores show that attention to and observance of Sharia rules have an acceptable level among the target community. The highest collective average score of 4.7 was related to the subject of God's satisfaction.

This study showed that wherever Sharia areas are established in the society and a model has been set for them, attention and commitment to the rules has increased. In contrast, when leaders of the society fail to model and promote Sharia rules, their observance in the target society is less palatable. Upbringing, belonging to the mind and accepting the orders of religion, as a framework in creating a source of internal control, guides the person's performance and brings peace and satisfaction to him. The result of these discussions leads us to the positive effect of observing the Sharia rules on the existential health, especially the spiritual health of individuals.

of intellectual, ideological and moral transformation and the place of supply of new scientific and human values, is of great importance. Therefore, current research was aimed to explain the Iranian-Islamic culture components from the point of view of cultural elites with a qualitative approach.

The current research was conducted qualitatively with in-depth semi-structured interviews and with 15 elites and current and former cultural managers in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. In order to measure validity and reliability in this research, credibility, transferability, dependability and consistency, and conformability were used. In the line with the acceptability and homogeneity of the coding of the findings, the method of external peer check and case study were used. Data analysis was done through thematic content analysis strategy using MAXQDA software.

Regarding maximum variation, most of the participatants were single, married, Ph.D in health and basic medical sciences, and worked in schools of Public Health and Medicine. After conducting and implementing of interview, 157 cultural and organizational culture components were identified and categorized into 17 main components and 140 secondary components.

The inviewees’ point of view in the current study was able to explain of this integrated culture in this university. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this research will be able to establish the Iranian-Islamic culture by using these extracted components to make the cultural councils at the line and staff level more dynamic.

 Non-observance of ethics in society causes many problems for the general public, and on a smaller scale in the hospital, non-observance of ethical points will result in harmful issues. In order to promote ethical goals in the organization or in other words to promote ethics in university hospitals based on scientific and management recommendations, it is absolutely necessary to use new technologies, which will be investigated in the last step of the research.

 In this research, methods of library studies, in-depth interviews with experts, surveying experts, and observation are used to collect data. Considering the nature of the study, "content analysis ofobtained data" was performed in the hospitals of the University of Medical Sciences and health care services. The opinions of organizational ethics experts in the healthcare industry and other ethics academic experts, ethics and organizational culture, and strategic management were researched.

 In coding the text of the interview, the researcher used natural or live codes, which were the same as the interviewees' sentences, or expressed his understanding of the sentences. This is called confirmation code, which is based on the materials that have been formed from past researches. Appropriate codeswere assigned. The main question of the current research was to obtain fundamental concepts in the field of organizational ethics breaches in the hospital, and this goal was also kept in mind during coding. Moreover, the dimensions of the model and the relationships between the dimensions were also in acknowledged, andwere taken into account in the coding. The ethics of the treatment staff does not only pertainto the doctors, but also to other departments that treat the patient in some way. In the meantime, nurses have the most interaction with patients and their and companions, and due to the nature of their work, they must be morally restrained and self-controlled in order to be able to behave ethically, so as not tocause discomfort to the patient, but also relieve him mentally.

 This plan is comprehensive and helps recognition of the fact thatdevelopment of ethics in hospitals is comprehensive, requires prioritization, has various dimensions, and that it should be considered as an organizational goal.

Spiritual health is one of the important pillars of health that plays a decisive role in improving and promoting other aspects of human health. In order to achieve this type of health and promote it, solutions and factors have been presented in the enlightened teachings of Islam, one of the most important of which is to pay attention to internal and external supervision.

This is a descriptive-analytical research and data collection based on the library method that examines the role of supervision in promoting spiritual health by analyzing the content.

The Holy Quran and the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in order to protect themselves from any error can provide effective solutions such as paying attention to external and internal monitoring in achieving spiritual health and promoting it.

This study shows that the study and analysis of verses and hadiths shows that human attention to internal supervision such as the supervision of God, angels, prophets and imams on human thoughts and behaviors, and self-control as well as individual supervision Each other's actions and behaviors play a decisive role in achieving and promoting the spiritual health of the individual and society.

the evolution of collation in sunni interpretationsThe term "Comparison" has literally been applied parallel to the counterbalance, simultaneous and analogy, however, the application of comparing and analogy are mostly similar in examining the correspondence between the schools of thought. These methodologies help exploring pros and cons and ultimately the superiority of one over another. The findings indicate that before the second century there had been no signs of applying comparison in Sunni commentries methodologyEven there had been no mention to the contradictory view points regarding approved narrations among companions and then their descendantsIn the fourth century, with the establishment and development of other schools, such as Mu`tazily, a number of commentries began to consider some contradict opinions using counterbalance and simultaneous methoddology The drastic trend of political and social changes then led to the criticism by which the comparative methodology emerged This article has been written in a format of analysis and comparison to achieve a new and important way of better understanding and explanation.Keywords: Quran, comparative commentray, counterbalance commentray, simultaneous commentray, analogical commentray

Today, providing care with happiness is one of the aspects of holistic care and the role of nurses in providing services to patients is important. Therefore, in this study, the status of happiness and vitality in nurses working in Tehran University of Medical Sciences evaluated.

In this cross-sectional study, of nurses working at Tehran University of Medical Sciences who accept to participate voluntarily, after singed informed consent, we asked to answer questions about their general health and level of happiness. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHI) and general health Questionnaire used. Finally, the relationship between the results of the OHI questionnaire and the demographic status of individuals assessed. The results analyzed by SPSS VER 24 software.

In this study, 189 nurses participated. There was no significant difference between the different levels of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire score with gender (P = 0.262), mean age (P = 0.599), place of work (P = 0.053), type of education (P = 0.755), type of employment, (P = 0.946), but a significant difference observed between different levels of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire scores and the mean score of the Mental Health Questionnaire. (P <0.0001)

Nursing managers should pay attention to the factors affecting nurses 'happiness and this issue requires for managers to pay attention to others factors.

One of the medical issues related to jurisprudence regarding to Shar’a justifiability is dissecting cadaver for medical education. Teaching and learning all sciences and techniques, including medicine, is certainly necessary for human beings. Dissection of human cadaver is an introductory course in medical education in one side and obligation to respect for Muslim dead body like the live individual is imperative on the other side. Moreover, irreverence to Muslim-whether live or dead-is forbidden-haram- in Islamic thoughts. The essential question is how it is possible to maintain both respect for Muslim dead body and meanwhile help to improve and develop medical education and related fields in Islamic community by having permission to dissect the dead body of Muslims.In the present article it is attempted to discuss and analyze the opinions of some of great religious scholars in the past and those of the contemporary religious authorities. Furthermore, Fatwa of the Supreme Iranian Leader Ayatollah Khamenei is also quoted here. In conclusion,religious scholars of Islam have emphasized the respect for Muslim dead body and have declared that non-Muslim body should be dissected in medical education.

Organizational culture is defined as prominent values and a set of key characteristics govern the organization. Paying attention to the importance of organizational culture increases staff’s productivity and job satisfaction. Therefore, the aim of this study was identification, counting and classification of organizational culture components based on Islamic-Iranian values by synthesizing approach and looking at health care organizations. First, 892 indicators were identified and counted by application of Pearson and English databases and using organizational culture, Islamic – Iranian culture, indicators, component, and health care organizations as key words, consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria, field literature review, data entry into Excel software. Then using Delphi method and opinions of seven cultural elites in Tehran University of Medical Sciences, and after performing 11 stages, repetitive indicators in terms of meanings, concepts, and examples were merged and grouped into 39 components. Moreover, the extracted components were divided into three levels of organizational culture and the application of the components of each level in organizations were presented. Therefore, it is recommended the final components and application of each of them be used as an organizational charter in Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

Verse 55 of Surah Ma'edeh is one of the verses that Shi'ite commentators and theologians have suggested various viewpoints about its arguments. Based on Shi'ite viewpoint, this verse argues Imam Ali's Wilayah and Imamat. One of the commentators who has criticized the Shiite viewpoint and brought many problems and doubts into is Fakhr Razi. This study seeks to study and criticize the problems and faults raised by Fakhr Razi through using the views of Ayatollah Mohammad Hadi Ma'arefat in a descriptive-analytical method, then it proves that none of the problems and doubts that he brought up is not true including, not descending a verse in dignity of Imam Ali (pbuh), his lack of argumentation for his guardianship about this verse, the verse not arguing the Wilayah, the contradiction between giving the ring as charity and obligatory zakat, the contradiction between giving the ring as charity at the time of saying prayer and his Ikhlash (pure intention) and his complete attention to Allah in saying praying, the action "giving the ring as charity", lack of agreement between the previous and the next verses and the verse arguing Imam Ali's Imamat, and the contradiction between Imam Ali's poverty and having a ring.

The spiritual health of man as the fourth dimension of health is based on several factors that are considered by sources of Islam in the religion of Islam and Halal livelihood is one of the most important ones. In Islamic culture, for the purpose of obtaining halal livelihood remedies and avoiding haram’s provisions, advisory recommendations are given, because nutrition Clean and solvent foods can have positive effects in improving the personality and health of the human soul, as the use of unclean and haram nutrition brings bad consequences into the human psyche. The current research seeks to Using Islamic rich sources, the effects of halal livelihood treatments on human spiritual well being are analyzed Rossi’s.

The method of work in this research is based on the study of a book house based on the study of verses and narrations related to the subject Research

In rich sources of Islam, there are many verses and narratives that in addition to explaining the place and importance of halal livelihood treatments, its valuable effects on the health of human personality has been counted

It follows from the study of verses and narratives that the use of halal livelihood works brings blessed effects to human spiritual well-being, such as positive effect on personality, strengthening of religiosity, success in good deeds, heart luminosity, enjoyment of protection and affection Divine will have the privilege of prayer.

During recent decades, the development of interdisciplinary studies and research on topics in the field of science has been considered. The scholars' view of the verses of the Holy Quran, which is a modern scientific-professional interpretation, should be cautious. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the views of Shiite and Sunni commentators on determining the exact number of physical health verses in the Holy Qur'an and examining the various concepts of health in the Holy Quran.
Information &

This review study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method that was carried out by library and citation study method. By examining the texts of the Holy Qur'anic interpretations, various themes and concepts of health underlying the Qur'an were extracted and compared in six selected Shiite and Sunni interpretations.

Combined topics of health branches in this research were the topic of healing, embryology, senses, nutrition, breastfeeding, fasting and sexual health that the verses of the Holy Quran directly refer to them. The commentators' explanations in each of the themes of the verses of health were scientific and consistent with the purpose of the verses.

Number of health verses in the Holy Quran according to Shiite and Sunni interpretations is 177 verses that in 42 health verses the explanations of Sunni commentators differ from Shiite commentators, but are not opposed.

Spiritual health is one of the highest levels of health because it relates to the transcendent dimensions of human existence. The most important feature of this dimension of health is the immunity of the heart from all spiritual pests that can provide the basis for true and eternal bliss. In the present study, it has been attempted to study the factors that threaten the health of the heart from the perspective of the Qur'an and Narrations. Research In the present study, the pests and factors affecting the health of the heart and its consequences will be studied through a descriptive-analytic approach. Research From the perspective of the Qur'an and traditions, factors such as sin, wrongdoing, worldliness, infidelity, aviation, anarchy and excess can have adverse consequences such as atrocity, darkness, deprivation, deviance, illness, veil, corruption and death of the heart, and endanger human spiritual health

Research is the systematic, conscious, and organized search, or in other words, any intellectual and scientific endeavor that is carried out to identify issues or issues, or to present and prove a theory, or to discover and explain something. Achieving an effective research is based on the requirements that are necessary in any research. This research is a theoretical-analytical method based on library review and has been done with the aim of determining the ethical requirements in the research by using verses, tradition and scientific sources. Islamic sources in the form of verses and hadiths have addressed important points regarding the ethics of science production; the study of the above sources indicates that moral values in research are divided into three categories: antecedent, posterior and during research that researchers can know. And observing these principles of scientific ethics, they should witness the effectiveness of their research results as much as possible.

Nutrition is one of the most important factors in health and disease. relationship between nutrition and nutritional behavior is confirmed and emphasized by the people of the community. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious attitude and nutritional behavior in high school students in Zarrin-Dasht. This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. A total of 800 (400 girls and 400 boys) were selected randomly and in proportion to the number of students in each school. Data gathering tool were demographic questionnaire, Serajzadeh religiosity measures and a researcher-made nutritional behavior questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS24 using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. Mean and standard deviation of religious attitude and nutritional behavior of students were 74.12 ± 7.92 and 70.26 ± 4.52, respectively. The results showed a positive and significant correlation between religious attitude and nutritional behavior of students (P = 0.01 and R = 0.78). Also, there was a significant relationship between gender variable with religious attitude (0/00) and nutritional behavior (0/02). Regarding the relationship between religious attitude and nutritional behavior, Officials of the Education Organization should strengthen the religious attractions and religious attitudes of students and also pay attention to religious and Islamic aspects in nutrition education.

Spiritual health is a form of spiritual experience of man in two different perspectives: Spiritual health is a form of spiritual experience of man in two different perspectives: A. Religious Health Outlook focuses on how people perceive health in their spiritual lives when they are more powerful. B Expected health perspective that focuses on people's social and mental concerns. The term mental health was first introduced in 1971. Named by David O'Memberg under the name of spiritual well-being, he emphasizes the individual's well-being and his relationship with God. These two dimensions are interacting and overlapping in the same way, and on the contrary, harm is what is harmful and may be a sign of the lack of spiritual health The purpose of this research is to explain the prospects of the state of spiritual health, especially in the scientific and cultural communities and the highly educated stratum of society, and in particular among university students affected by harm to others. In addition to relevant library studies, field study was conducted using a questionnaire. Based on the findings, significant volume of daily routine and the speed of exchange of information and actions, as well as more modern and more abundant tools available Human beings (both tangible and virtual) provide a community of people who are more vulnerable to harm than others, and also according to the results of the field test, the harm is unrelated to the spiritual health of the community.

Nurses’ knowledge, attitude and performance towards the principles of Islamic ethics are remarkable in nursing care in Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS).

In this cross-sectional study, the knowledge, attitude and performance of 551 nurses were evaluated based on their age, sex, education, and type of employment in TUMS hospitals (by a valid questionnaire). All data were analyzed by SPSS. In this study, a questionnaire was designed through a Focus group discussion and then its validity was evaluated. Moreover, the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by test-retest method.

Our study showed that female sex, work experience of 15-20 years, type of employment, and higher education were associated with a higher level of knowledge, attitude and performance towards principles of Islamic ethics. Also, according to our analysis, there was a significant relationship between age and level of knowledge, attitude and performance of the principles of Islamic ethics (p

Based on the results of this study, there is a significant relationship between educational indices and work experience, and the age of nurses with the level of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding the principles of Islamic ethics. It is suggested that educational courses about Islamic ethics be presented based on nurses’ educational levels and age.

Each person’s inner tendencies has a crucial role in his spiritual health. Worldliness is a tendency which has serious consequences for the health and bliss of people’s both individual and social life and impede them from the attainment of spiritual health and a blissful life. There are too many valuable solutions to this problem in our religious teachings. In this article, by using religious texts, my main intention is to explain and analyze this disastrous phenomenon from two viewpoints: first, the determination of key factors cause worldliness, for instance: attractions of earthly pleasures, weakness of faith and the prevalence of ignorance and materialistic opinions amongst politicians and decision-makers. Second, the recognition of unfavorable consequences of worldliness for spiritual health such as distress, mental illness, abasement, corrupt behavior, and finally the solutions to this catastrophic disease.

Professional ethics is a part of the ethics of the individual component of each discipline. Whether it is in the field of medicine from the viewpoint of the Quran and the traditions, or how this context is discussed, is the focus of this article. With reference to the most important principles of the principles governing the medical education system, we are going to explain these principles. The applied method is descriptive and with a Quranic-narrative approach. In addition to reviewing some verses of the Quran, the most important issues were considered as the principles of professional ethics, especially in relation to the medical profession. However, there are also other research projects that can be done. Consideration of the articles and resources that are relevant to this discussion has been considered for further research. In order to investigate the ethical principles governing the relations between students and students in the field of medicine, first, with an interpretive look at each verse, the ethical propositions of the constituent and the contents and orientations of each verse were extracted and then the lead role was included. Also, the concepts, orientations, and leadership role of each verse were extracted. The most important things to note are: 1- Extracting ethical verses based on the study of contemporary interpretations, 2- Extracting the concepts and moral themes expressed in the interpretations, 3- Finding the connection between ethical concepts, 4-Addressing the leadership role of each of the ethical concepts, 5-Categorization of common subjects and subjects of verses.

Islamic culture has a bright and comprehensive history in human civilization. Based on Islamic teachings the spirit and body are in close relation with a mutual influence on humans’ health. The Holy Qur’an as well as the Prophet of Islam and his successors (peace be upon them) have paid deep attention to both spirit and body. Moreover, according to religious scholars’ decree (fatwa) cleanness and neatness has been mentioned as the main condition for worships to be accepted. The Prophet (PUH) said: “Neatness is half of the faith”. Therefore, efforts to keep the health of both spirit and body are important to Muslims. Although, in ancient time, health and medicine were bined together, later they were divided into three sections including health, clinical diagnosis of disease and treatment. Based on Islamic teachings, Muslim scholars learned medicine and then began to translate some Greek, Seriani and Indian medical knowledge into to Arabic language, which has shaped the golden age of Islamic medicine spanning between the 8th and the 15th Centuries.
Among the Islamic countries Iran had a specific place in the field of medical sciences. Jondishapour was one of the most prominent medical educational centers back then. This article elaborates on the status of medicine based on historical evidence as well as Muslim physicians in the golden age of Islamic medicine.