ژیلا ساجدی

The knowledge in blood constituents is important for assessing the physiological status and the health of animals. Only a limited number of two-humped camels (Camelus bactrianus) were reared in Ardabil province, northwest of Iran. The present study was carried out to find out whether the sex and pregnancy affect thyroid hormones, lipid and lipoprotein profile, and selected biochemical factors in healthy Iranian Bactrian camels. The evaluated herd contained twenty clinical healthy Bactrian camels, aged between four and thirteen years. Six of them were non-pregnant, five in the late period of pregnancy, and nine were male camels. Blood samples (10 mL) were collected from the jugular vein of camels in spring 2013 during two consecutive days. All samples were centrifuged at 3000× rpm for 15 min and sera were refrigerated at -21°C until analysis. Thyroid function tests were carried out by measuring serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free and total thyroxin (fT4), (T4), and free and total triiodothyronine (fT3), (T3) by commercially available radio immunoassay kits. The biochemical parameters were measured using a standard autoanalyser (Hitachi717, Boehringer. Mannheim, Germany). The levels of fT4, HDL-Cholesterol, ALP, and glucose in the sera of pregnant camels were significantly lower than the male and nonpregnant camels. The serum levels of other parameters were not significantly different among the groups. The present study revealed that heavy pregnancy has a profound effect on certain serum biochemical parameters in Bactrian camels.

Assessment is the process of systematic collection، analysis and interpretation of data to achieve the goals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the quality of educational activities of departments of nursing and midwifery faculty of Hamadan University of medical sciences. This cross-sectional study was done in 2009 at the faculty of nursing and midwifery of Hamadan to internally assess the educational status of four departments.. Data was gathered by checklists and questionnaires which based on nine standards. Status of each group in relation standards was detected. We used descriptive and analytical testsand data was processed by SPSS 16 software. The mean score of community health nursing department was 87. 16%، medical surgical nursing department was 86. 92%، pediatric nursing department and management and psychiatric nursing department were 84. 59% and 89. 21% respectievly. The highest score of community health nursing department (%100) was for the standards of courses and curriculum. The highest scores of medical surgical nursing department (97. 6%)، pediatric nursing department (95. 8%) and management and psychiatric nursing department (98. 4%) were for the faculty members’ duties. In all four departments، the lowest score was associated with the standards of graduates (66. 53%- 70. 6%). Status of the studied departments (community health nursing، medical surgical nursing، pediatric nursing and management & psychiatric nursing) in terms of scores gathered on internal assessment was good. However the standards of graduates need more attention in all four departments.

Introduction &

Children are susceptible for mental disorders that depended on developmental process and control of environmental condition by parents. This research was a cross sectional study with aim of prevalence of behavioral problems in 3 to 6 years children.

Sample size was 400, that selected by stratified method. Data collected by interview include two sections: first section 7 questions about demographic characteristic, second ward behavioral problems check list with 24 questions for assessment of defect attention, fear, social behavior problem and aggression. Data analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.

Sample size was 400, that selected by stratified method. Data collected by interview include two sections: first section 7 questions about demographic characteristic, second ward behavioral problems check list with 24 questions for assessment of defect attention, fear, social behavior problem and aggression. Data analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.

Suggest primary prevention prefer to treatment, with attention to high prevalence of problem behaviors and negative effect on social and educational behaviors in children and adolescences.

Introduction & Human beings, depending on their inner needs and desires perform social activities. They try to fulfill those needs that are important to them in specific times. Therefore in an organization, pay attention to the personnel needs is very important and necessary. An organization trains and guides its employees in many different skills so that if their basic needs dont satisfy, their motivation will decrease and it causes depression and despondency. These results, have negative effects on their efficiency. The present survey is a descriptive study done in order to determine opinion of Hamadan educational hospitals operation room staffs about basic needs satisfaction. The subjects were all of operation room personnel in Hamadan educational hospital. The units of survey included eighty one operation room personnel selected Through convenient sampling. The instrument for gathering data was a questionnaire consists of two parts. The first part were included questions about phsychological and social needs. The results showed the psychological needs of most samples(76.5%) were satisfied Low, in 22.5% of samples were average, and in 1.3% were high. Regarding the personnel social needs satisfaction, findings showed 80.3 percent was low, 24.8 percent was average, and 4.9 percent was high. The results of this survey also showed that There was a significant relationship between number of children and duration of work in a week with the satisfaction of the personnel basic needs. The findings of present survey indicated that basic needs satisfaction of operation room staff were very low. But, managers of health care facilities can enhanced satisfaction of these needs with fulfils many appropriate services.

Introduction& Divorce is considered as one of the unpleasant social phenomen in every sosiaty، and its percentage is increasing in almost all countries. Unfortunatly، this phenomen has a negative effect on the physical & psychological health adjustment of the children from such families. One of the factor influencing the level of child – adjustment in such situations is his/her living condition with either mother or father. Therefore، the purpose of the present study was to compare the adjustment behavior of the school children from divorced families who lived either with their father or mother. This study is a descriptive-analytical design. The sample consisted of 204 elementary school students from divorced families; 102girls and 102 boys، 6- 11 years who were selected randomly on the multistage cluster from elementary schools in Hamadan city. The data were collected by conducting an interview with parents based on the “child- behavior rating schale” checklist by Russell&Cassel. Informations were analysed according to SPSS soft ware. The data analysis revealed that [children living with their mother were significantly better adjustment]. Ther was ameaningful Difference between the average score of individual، social،home،school, and total personality adjustment in children living with their mothers and children living with their fathers. Taking care of the children in divorced families is an important responsibility، and demands lots of psychological & emotional potentials. Therfore it is to the child benefit to live with the parents with whom he/she has the most psychological &emotional relation

Enuresis is one of the most common and complex problems of childhood and it affects the relationships between children, parents and coevals. It negatively affects these relationships. Studies have shown that in comparison with normal children, Enuresis children have behavioral problems and suffer them. This survey was done with this aim to determined and compare enuresis and non-enuresis children’s behavioral adjustment in Hamadan primary schools. This study was conducted by case-control method and a total of 320 pupils were studied. These subjects were selected randomly by multi-phase sampling. The interview forms were the data collecting means. It was based on children’s behavioral checklist for the school-aged children which had been reported by Russel and Cassel. The survey results showed that there was a difference in scores obtained by enuresis and non-enuresis children from the view point of self, social, physical, home and school and general personality adjustment and high percentage enuresis children had behavioral problems and there was statistical meaningful difference between the scores obtained by two groups.