یحیی قبادی

The quality of services as the main foundation and infrastructure of any organization plays a decisive role in the success or failure of the organization. The purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors on the successful implementation of the Arbaeen Hosseini mission in the Border Guard Command of Ilam province.

In terms of its objectives, the current study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature, it is a qualitative, and based on the method of data collection, it is descriptive research in the framework of theme analysis. The statistical population of the research includes 15 commanders and managers of the Border Guard Command of Ilam province, external experts and experts related and familiar with the subject and a number of Arbaeen Hosseini (PBUH) pilgrims who participated in the Arbaeen ceremony at least four times and are experts in the field of the research topic, which was done purposefully and up to the stage of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with experts. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data.

The findings showed that 47 indicators in the form of 5 components (human, structural, interactional, systemic, technical and infrastructural) constitute the indicators of the effective factors in the successful implementation of the Arbaeen Hosseini mission in the Border Guard Command of Ilam Province.

Based on the findings of the research, the Ilam Province Border Guard Command has performed well in implementing the Arbaeen Hosseini mission compared to other similar provinces. Based on the analysis of the obtained data, human, structural, interactive, systemic, technical, and infrastructural components have been among the most important factors that played a role in this matter. Therefore, attention to these components has been emphasized in other provinces, and in order to carry out the above mission as best as possible, planning and taking measures to implement these components in other provinces is an essential need of the I.R.I Police Border Guard Command.

Protecting the borders and establishing security and defense in the border and internal areas of every country has been the concern of the rulers of their time. To some extent, all countries throughout history have faced insecurity, chaos, crisis and war at the borders to stabilize their country. In the past years, many ethnic, racial and religious groups have lived side by side in unstable political and social frameworks and have lived on the borders. Throughout history, the country's border strips have seen the most significant conflicts and confrontations between governments and nations; therefore, the issue of borders has always been one of the basic and important issues of governments, so borders have a special place in every country. One of the most difficult tasks of any government is the control and security of political borders, and if this issue is not paid attention to and there are no appropriate plans and solutions, the country's political sovereignty will be threatened. In order to turn threats into opportunities and benefit from conditions and situations in order to maintain security and secure national interests, we must have a deep and comprehensive understanding of the level of border areas and its surrounding spaces. In the meantime, one of the most important measures is planning according to the geomorphological capabilities of the border areas. One of the measures that increase security in the border strip is to identify areas prone to establishing military bases and surveillance centers. Considering that the border strip of Kurdistan province, including Marivan city, has a sensitive location, therefore, in this research, the areas prone to the construction of military bases and observation centers in this city have been identified.

In this research, according to the subject and objectives, library information, SRTM 30 meters high digital model and digital layers of information have been used as research data. The most important research tools are ArcGIS (for the purpose of preparing necessary maps) and Expert Choice (for the implementation of the AHP model). In this research, in order to identify the vulnerable areas of Marivan city against the enemy's influence, as well as areas susceptible to the construction of military bases and observation centers, the integrated model of fuzzy logic and AHP has been used. This research has been done in several stages. In the first step, the parameters used are identified. In the second step, the used parameters are fuzzification. In the third step, using the Analytical Hierarchy Model (AHP) and based on the opinions of experts, weight has been given to the information layers and then the obtained weight has been applied to the information layers. In the fourth stage, the layers of information are combined and finally, a map of areas prone to enemy infiltration and areas prone to establishing military bases and observation centers is prepared.

In this research, in order to identify vulnerable areas against enemy infiltration, 6 parameters of height, slope, field of view, distance from the river, distance from urban areas and distance from military bases have been used. Also, considering that the study area corresponds to the border strip, therefore monitoring and controlling these areas is very important. One of the ways to control and monitor the border areas is to create military bases and observation centers, which has been addressed in this research using 6 parameters. Investigations have shown that Marivan city has a lot of diversity in terms of geomorphology, and this problem has caused its different parts to have different potentials for creating military objectives. Considering the importance of creating security in the border strip, it is necessary to pay attention to the geomorphological capabilities of this city in order to create security in the region. In this research, based on the geomorphological capabilities of Marivan city, vulnerable areas were identified against the enemy's influence, as well as areas susceptible to the construction of military bases and observation centers.
 

According to the results, due to the geomorphological situation of Marivan city, parts of this city lack sufficient visibility and are far from the monitoring and control of military bases, and this problem has caused these areas, which mainly include the southwestern and southern regions. Is a city, have a high vulnerability potential. Also, the results of this research have shown that parts of Marivan city, which mostly correspond to the central areas of the city, have a high potential for building military bases and observation centers. Due to high altitude, low slope, western directions, wide field of view, proximity to main roads and being far from military bases, these areas have high potential for the desired goals. The total results of this research have shown that in locating military bases in Marivan city, geomorphological factors have not been given much attention and it is necessary to establish security in this region, military bases and observation centers. He built a new building in accordance with the geomorphological strength of the region.

Using the capacity of cultural capital is one of the important strategies in order to achieve organizational goals. The most important goal of forming a police command is to establish order and security and provide individual and public comfort in the country, which lies in the concept of public security. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically study the role of the cultural capital of the police in order to achieve its main goal, which is to provide the public security of the society.

This research was done with descriptive survey method. Its statistical population is the border residents of Ilam province over 18 years of age, 375 of whom were surveyed by simple random sampling. The information was obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire and the hypotheses were checked with a simple linear regression test.

The general security of the border residents is influenced by the cultural capital of the police with coefficient of 0.348. The physical, individual and organizational dimensions of cultural capital with the coefficients of 0.304, 0.284 and 0.244 have an impact on public security, respectively. The physical, individual and organizational dimensions have the greatest impact respectively.

Considering the impact of the cultural capital of the police on ensuring the public security of the border residents, the police organization should formulate and implement specific policies and programs to develop and increase the cultural capital of the police, focus its priorities on all aspects of the cultural capital and use this capacity to increase public security and use it to improve its performance in carrying out the main mission.

the eastern border areas of Iran, due to the presence of factors such as poverty and deprivation of border residents on both sides of the border, geographical and geopolitical location of the borders, security instability and political tensions in Afghanistan, etc., in addition to insecurity and potential threats, cause violent movements. It has become a terrorist group. The purpose of the current research is the pathology of dealing with terrorist groups in the borders of Sabeb province.

the current research is practical in terms of its purpose; And in terms of nature, it is descriptive-survey. The statistical population includes all the commanders of border regiments and border posts of the Sub-Border Command, which was selected using the non-proportional multi-stage cluster sampling method in the number of 30 people. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire; For the validity of the questionnaire, face validity was used and Cronbach's alpha formula was used for its reliability, and the results show a good correlation (a>70%).

The findings indicate that the "guidance and command" variable ranks first with an average of (4.79); the "Equipment and facilities" variable with an average of (4.66) second place; the "Education" variable with an average of (3.77) ranks third; And the variable of "supervision and inspection" with an average of (2.17) ranks fourth in the direction of effectively dealing with terrorist groups.

education factors; Equipment and facilities; guidance and command; and the monitoring considered in the vulnerability of the marine and border units of Sistan and Baluchistan province are effective in dealing with terrorist groups. Therefore, commanders and managers should be extremely careful in upgrading the level of these components in border units.

As the main custodian of establishing order and security in the society, the General Police Command plays an important role in ensuring sustainable security in urban and rural areas by making arrangements according to various political, social, and cultural events. Keeping this issue in mind, the purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of police measures on the security of Mehran border during Arbaeen Hosseini.In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied and a quantitative type of research that was conducted using a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population in the present study included 400 individuals, 196 of whom have been selected as a sample using Morgan's table. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was formally confirmed by experts, and its reliability was calculated and confirmed through Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 79%, which indicates good reliability. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. The findings based on the research hypotheses showed six measures; prevention of crime and insecurity, fight against terrorism, orderliness in pilgrims' places of movement, protection of human rights and dignity, mechanized control of entry and exit channels and interaction with law enforcement agents of the opposite country have an effect on the security of the border of Mehran during the days of Arbaeen Hosseini.