یوسف محمدحسینی حاجی ور

Damages caused by fine dust as air pollutants are numerous and varied and despite the fact that these fine dusts have destructive and harmful effects on the environment, in the field of domestic law, less attention has been paid by the legislator. The purpose of this study is to investigate the various methods of preventing criminal acts to compensate for the damage caused by fine dust.

The research method is a review study and the use of library resources.

In this study, preventive measures due to dust, law enforcement through administrative authorities (tax office), cases of control and prevention of dust in Iranian law, methods of compensation for dust, conditions of compensable damage, methods of compensation Compensation and methods of guaranteeing the principle of full compensation were examined. Studies have shown that prevention is the golden rule of law in domestic and international law. The use of tax tools and methods of prevention in various legal and criminal laws if effective It is one of the most important tools to control and reduce air pollution. Police and surveillance systems, including "prohibition", "prior authorization" and "prior notification", can be considered in relation to dust damage. the accumulation of the pillars of civil liability of the government means that the government is obliged to compensate the damages and the perpetrator of the damage must be held accountable for his wrongdoing and return to the previous situation under the pretext of exercising his right to act.

The health of society is the result of Godchr('39')s grace to humanity. Due to the supervision of the rule of account, the government should observe and have a sense of prudence and required precautions, and also it must behave wisely. The necessity of public health is considered as a principle of social life. The trustees of nature sometimes not only don’t observe the protection of nature, but also are a threat to the health of nature and human society by their actions. Jurisprudence and law, as two inseparable links and complement each other, are tools to use the inspirational messages of Islam to tariff the scene of the creation of glory to human beings; otherwise oblige the harmful to repair the damage. Although particulate matter has long dominated the health of all, its increasing trend in recent decades can be the product of natural affairs or the result of human activities; this is the deduction of health to the present world. The result of the realization of civil liability for health is restoration to its former state, which is not properly codified in our law at the moment. For example, the payment of compensation to the Treasury Fund itself is a flawed reason for civil liability goals. In this case, support for the health of the community and methods of restoring it to its pre-injury state, despite having rich jurisprudence and tradition, and in order to eliminate and prevent the process of dust, have not been expressed to prevent the pollution of the community in the first place. In this situation, we cannot inherit it for the future, unless the laws of our country in the field of health and environmental protection are revised.