مقالات رزومه سمیه محمدی حمیدی

Cities to expand on their peripheral surroundings, regardless of the various physical, environmental, social and economic impacts. development is one of the new strategies to counter the physical development of cities. The main purpose of this strategy is to recapture lost or destroyed urban spaces. The type of research is applied -Practical and its method is analytical. Shannon and Holdern's entropy coefficient method to analyze the data and information for measuring the sprawl of the city, the nearest index for the model of infill development capacity distribution and the Vikor model for ranking the urban areas according to the studied land uses was used. According to the Shannon entropy coefficient calculations, the value of ln (n) is obtained at 1.38, which indicates that urban sprawl and physical development are sparse compared with the urban entropy coefficient of 1.37. Holderen's results also show that about 90 per cent of the city's growth was due to population growth, and only 0.09 per cent was to the city's horizontal and spiral growth. A comparative study of the proposed area and the urban area surveyed reveal that approximately 917 hectares of proposed landfill levels have not yet been met. While the city's infill capacity is 2408 hectares. By comparative comparison, the area is measured at a numerical average of the nearest-neighbour ratio of -27.58. Since this value is smaller than one, we, therefore, conclude that the inner city capacities are clustered throughout the city. Finally, according to the results of the Vikor method, region 3 has the highest infill development capacity with 36.15.

The most stable security in a country is equality in development and balance in having resources and development facilities in the regions of that country. In general, development in various social and economic dimensions is the basis and bedrock of creating security and is also affected by it. This is doubly important at the country's borders. Due to their geographical and political location, these areas have always been a breeding ground for insecurity and conflicts. The western borders of the country are no exception to this rule and always suffer from insecurity. In this regard, in this article, we have studied the indicators of development in the western border cities of the country. The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. Vikor multi-criteria decision making method and ARC GIS software environment have been used to analyze the data and information. The research findings show that most of the western cities of the country are not in a better situation according to the studied indicators. Also, these cities did not have a better situation compared to other cities in the provinces. Comparative comparison of deprived cities in 2002 with the current situation of cities also showed that after several years, these cities still suffer from deprivation and lack of development facilities. The body provides the bed of insecurity in these sensitive areas of the country. In addition, this will cause an imbalance of development among the regions of the country. Therefore, in order to prevent imbalances in the regions

Industry and economy have a vital part in achievement in of the development of a country. Researchers argue that these developments will seriously damage the global and regional economy and slow the growth of the economy in the future years. In this context, among the factors that have caused rapid and profound changes in the settlement system of the Urmia Lake basin area over the past few decades, economic effects have been one of the important ones. These developments have been able to reduce the integration and effectiveness of the elements of the residential system and the connections between them and cause spatial imbalances. As a result, the establishment of a dysfunctional and fragmented settlement system has become a major issue in many countries in recent decades, in the form of serious economic threats and political instabilitydue to following exogenous development pattern, it will have the greatest impact on the formation and method of settlement and establishment of the existing residential system in Iran; its product has been the formation of an inefficient and fragmented settlement system. In recent decades, this issue has become important for many countries in the form of serious economic threats and political instability of the countries. The main focus of this study is to investigate the economic drivers caused by the decrease in the water level of Lake Urmia in spatial imbalances with a futuristic view in the settlements of the catchment area of this lake.)[r11] present research, various methods are used to extract and identify key components and future constructive drivers. Key components and drivers are a set of factors and variables that have a significant impact on other components inside and outside the system under study and play a significant role in building the future of the system.

Feel of peace and security is an important issue that will lead to stability in cities. Crimes are one of the important factors that reduce public safety. Due to the cost and inefficiency of other ways to deal with crime, studying the principles of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) strategies and using this approach in urban areas is necessary more than past. One of the immunization strategies for the urban environment is using correct lighting techniques, therefore in the present study lighting conditions and safety in the Mellat Park in Zanjan city has been studied with emphasis on the principles of CPTED. This study is based on the analytic-descriptive method and the essential data have been collected through documentary and survey methods. The Safety Audit model has been used to assess the safety of Mellat Park, and in order to analyze data, Geographic Information System (GIS) was used. Research findings show poor lighting in the large parts of the park and indicate the inappropriate safety level of the park. According to the findings, the lighting equipment due to improper design are not efficient enough and they do not match with the principles of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED).

Presence in public space implies a sense of security for their people to achieve a healthy life and continuity of social relationships that are needed. Insecurity prevents the growth of cultural, social and public participation in political structures, social and economic costs on society imposes. Since the police to provide security for its role in the satisfaction of citizens' lives and property of the people is very important. Theoretical research of the relevance of the topic to the field has been studied. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the role of the police in the sense of security among citizens Dehgalan city took in 2013. The research method in this study is descriptive – survey. Data collection was based on the questionnaire that is reliable and valid. Statistical community for all citizens 15-55 years old Dehgalan in 2013 and the sample size is 164. For data analysis SPSS software was used. Results of This research suggest that between the police and the sense of security among residents Dehgalan There is a meaningful relationship. The result showed that according to the Correlation coefficient Pearson and Friedman test Police performance, ability and seriousness has highest impact on the citizen’s sense of security.