دکتر غلامرضا پیشقدم

One of the issues in the evolution of the humanities is the discussion of the impact of the beliefs and values ​​of the universe on the science production process. Are the beliefs of the universe influencing the knowledge that it researches? There are two conflicting theories among scholars.  Some believe that a scientist's value system and beliefs have no effect on the process of producing science, and some believe that a researcher's beliefs and beliefs are expressed in his works. In this study, the theory of those who believe in the influence of beliefs and values ​​in the production of science is strengthened by the analysis of the Qur'anic verses, and it is concluded that from the Qur'anic point of view, the value system and beliefs of the world are influential in his scientific output.And the humanities cannot be separated from the value system and the mental system of researchers and researchers. The emphasis of the verses of the Qur'an on the interplay of actions, attitudes, and insights with one another illustrates the fact that human perceptions are not interrupted by his values ​​and his values ​​are not independent of his perceptions.

“Motivation" is one of the important topics in psychology which is used in educational sciences, psychology, management, and so on. Motivation is a factor that creates, strengthens or directs human behavior. The principles of motivation are rules that interpret motivations. From the Qur’an point of view, these principles are different from modern psychology because of the differences in foundations and consequently have different effects and consequences. In this article, the effect of ontological foundations and its consequences on the topic of "principles of motivation" from the viewpoint of the Qur'an and the West has been investigated using an analytical-comparative method, and while criticizing the Western point of view, the explanation of the motivational principles of the Qur’an is discussed. The study shows that, based on Western foundations, the three principles of "Epicureanism, Homeostasis and self-actualization" form the basis of the western motivational system. According to the Qur'anic principles, the four principles of "Desire for eternity, hedonism, gratitude, and perfection" provide motives. Also, the effects and consequences of the western motivational model are different from the Qur'anic one, which some differences was described here.