سارا امیدشفیعی

Iranian garden has been under discussion from long ago until now. This article will have an introduction to pre-Islamic and post-Islamic Iranian gardening. In the following, the study continues by presenting the features and types of Iranian gardens, also the Water gardens more thoroughly. Finally, after introducing El Goli Garden in Tabriz and Farah Abad Garden in Isfahan, the differences and similarities between the two water gardens have been studied. This study aims to investigate and evaluate the impact of climate and geography on the form and type of garden design. The research method is descriptive-analytical using a combined strategy, and the information collected in this study is reviewing through literature and resources and library and documentary studies. Also, the present research is in the field of applied research. The research findings present similarities and differences between the two water gardens; El Goli and Farah Abad. The results show that the general form of gardens in the same climate is not similar, and the needs created by the weather of that climate have led to the formation of the garden form, especially the water garden.