فاطمه فیاض

The purpose of this research is to design and compile an educational package for a couple of Qur’an surahs based on Qur’an understanding plan and to determine its effectiveness on the emotional intelligence of primary school students. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of the research includes all the first-grade elementary students of Borujen city in the academic year of 2014-2014; a sample size of 40 students were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced in two experimental (20 students) and control (20 students) groups. After conducting the pre-tests, the experimental group was trained for nine sessions. This research uses the Bar-On emotional intelligence scale tool. Using descriptive statistics and inferential statistic methods of analysis of variance with repeated measurements, the resultant data of this research were analyzed using version 26 of Spss software. The results indicates that the educational package has been able to significantly increase the emotional intelligence of students.

In the process of socialization, various institutions such as the media play a role. The current research was to compile a development of a child planning instruction based on the Islamic system. The studied community includes all the books related to Islamic growth that have been published so far, and the sample studied in this research also purposefully selected from a collection of 15 volumes in the field of the second period of growth with the approach of brotherhood (1401-1392) in the field of growth and development which have been written with an Islamic approach and using the verses of the Holy Quran and hadiths. These sources were coded using the directed content analysis method. After the preparation of the initial draft of the child planning document based on the Islamic growth and development system, its initial version was presented to 20 experts in the field of children in order to check the validity of the content, and it was reviewed and modified. Based on the findings of this research, the stages of programming for children were defined as the stages presented in the document as follows: 1- Determining the relation of the subject with the developmental needs of the second period of growth, 2- Going through the steps of dealing with the issue (stages of the realization of “Al-Kheyr”) 3- Choosing the method of activating thinking 4-Considering the rules of planning and 5-Choosing the program evaluation method. In order to achieve the educational goals in harmony with the upstream instructions, it is very important to compile instruction such as the child planning instruction, which presents the stages and methods of planning based on the child's needs in terms of structure and content with an Islamic approach. And it can increase the targeted effect of television programs on children

 Iranian-Islamic identity is one of the most important psychological constructs and encompasses a set of positive attitudes toward national, religious, cultural, and social values that influence all aspects and behaviors of a person. According to theories, the best period for identity formation is adolescence, and the most significant asset for identity construction is girls and women in society. Therefore, understanding the identity formation of adolescent girls and discovering strategies for it can form the foundation of Iranian-Islamic identity for all individuals in the community.

 In this qualitative study, the interviewees were purposefully selected from the trainees of the Neda Center (Movement of Imam's Daughters), aged 14 to 21. The Social Identity Scale was administered to them, and those who obtained very good scores participated in semi-structured interviews until data saturation was reached, with a total of 7 participants. The interviews focused on their lived experiences from 3 to 7 years regarding their adolescence and the Iranian-Islamic identity formation years at the Neda Center. Data analysis was conducted using the Colaizzi method.

 From the analysis of the data, 7 core themes, 20 main categories, and 103 subcategories were extracted. The core categories include: enhancing insight, religious education, revolutionary role-taking, strengthening social agency, skills development, talent cultivation, and guidance, which constitute the main factors affecting Iranian-Islamic identity formation.

 Based on the results of this research and examination of the factors influencing Iranian-Islamic identity formation, it appears that efficient identity formation models should encompass significant factors such as enhancing insight, religious education, revolutionary role-taking, strengthening social agency, skills development, talent cultivation, and guidance.

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate of the effectiveness of the educational package of happiness skills based on the Islamic approach for happiness, life satisfaction and anger control in mothers and compared the results with Fordyce package. The research study had two sections, the first section was a package designed according to an Islamic approach and the second step was quantitative with a semi-experimental method with a pre-test, post-test with a comparison group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included married mothers aged 20 to 40 in the whole city of Tehran and the sample were chosen using purposing sampling based on the entry criteria. They were 30 women who were randomly put into two experimental groups and a comparison group. The participants in the experimental group were trained in happiness skills using the Islamic approach in 9 sessions of 90 minutes, and the control group had 8 sessions of 90 minutes. To collect the data, the Fordyce-Isfahan Happiness Questionnaires, Life Satisfaction and Anger Questionnaire were used. Variance analysis with repeated measurements were used for analyzing the data. The findings showed that the happiness skills training package based via the Islamic approach was effective in promoting happiness, life satisfaction and anger control of mothers.

Infertility is one of the health problems that currently affects about 20% of couples in Iran. The purpose of this study was to identify the obstacles and consequences of Iranian infertile couples during assisted reproductive treatment.

For the investigation of this issue, a qualitative approach and a qualitative content analysis method were used. According to the theoretical foundations and background of the research, the purposeful sampling method was used to interview people. This study involved conducting semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 32 infertile individuals, 22 of whom were women and 10 were men. The interviews continued until reaching the principle of theoretical saturation and not extracting and emerging a new concept from the data.

Obstacles and strategies in the present study are categorized into nine selective codes, 30 central codes, and 114 open codes in the general concept of an "uneven path to understanding the sense of motherhood and fatherhood". The consequences were defined by individual-internal, physical, family, and marital codes. Obstacles are also categorized by economic, socio-cultural, marital, religious codes, and unpredictable events.

The results showed that infertile couples struggle with many problems during fertility treatment, and various consequences occur during the treatment. Therefore, these people need attention from society, family, and health systems, and there is a need to have a multi-faceted view of people during the treatment so that this path is less challenging.

The Ministry of Health as the mental health agency and the health network are considered the most important arms of mental health promotion in Iran. In this regard, the aim of the current research was to systematically review and evaluate the existing educational documents in the field of parenting of the Department for Mental Health and Substance Abuse at the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, taking into account Iranian and Islamic indicators.

The statistical population included all educational documents available in the mental health office of the Ministry of Health in the field of parenting, which were selected for review through analysis and evaluation of 34 content files, documents including 1036 pages of educational and fiction booklets and 21 educational videos. Systematic study method and based on evaluation indicators of psychological experts in this field were reviewed.

The indicators that were obtained during the holding of specialized and continuous panels by 10 psychologists specializing in parenting, were a comprehensive and appropriate selective approach, comprehensiveness of content in the field of child and adolescent issues, separation of developmental periods, Creating a respectful attitude towards the child, paying attention to the Iranian-Islamic culture, paying attention to the climate, the family as a dynamic system in raising children, and paying attention to the gender factor in education.

Considering the importance of raising children and raising the next generation in the Islamic society of Iran and the effects it can have in shaping the culture that governs the future of this society in all its dimensions, it is necessary to be careful and review the existing contents from the perspective of These indicators should be done.

The present study was conducted to design a model of social identification based on the lived experience of adolescent girls. The qualitative research method was the type of foundation data. The statistical population of the research included the trained people of the NADA Center (Movement of Imam's Daughters) who were selected in 1402 by purposive sampling. Then the social identity scale was implemented on them and the people who got a very good score considering the theoretical saturation point of 12 people, were subjected to a semi-structured interview. Based on the findings, the social identification pattern includes: causal conditions of growth and purposefulness, background conditions of distance from reality, lack of interpersonal communication skills, personality weakness, lack of identity, Strategies for strengthening social activism, leadership, talent development, skill enhancement, revolutionary role-taking, religious education and insight enhancement were obtained. Also, the intervening factors include the lack of skills to work with teenagers in centers and institutions and the confrontation of the family with the teenager and the consequences including religious and revolutionary role-playing, social activism, social education, and integrated identity. The model of social identification is an example of national, Islamic, and revolutionary identification. This study can be applied practically by governmental and non-governmental organizations and institutions, activists in the field of education, psychologists and counselors active in the field of mental health, and policymakers.

Identity crisis occurs for all adolescents. Those who successfully navigate this period achieve unity and coherence in their roles, while those who do not succeed fall into role confusion. In this qualitative study, the interviewees were purposefully selected from the trainees at the Neda Center, which focuses on identity formation for girls. The social identity scale was administered to them, and individuals who scored very well were subjected to semi-structured interviews. The interviews continued until data saturation was achieved, totaling 15 participants, and data analysis was conducted using the Colaizzi method. The results indicate four main codes: religious and revolutionary role-playing, indicators of proper identity recognition, social activism, and integrated identity/self. The first main code includes sub-dimensions of pragmatism, goal orientation, and spirituality. The second main code includes sub-dimensions of responsibility, convergence, and social belonging. The third main code includes sub-dimensions of self-control, self-building, and vigor, while the fourth main code includes sub-dimensions of insight, self-worth, and capability. These characteristics can serve as indicators for assessing identity formation, to be utilized by educators and those involved in the field of education.

Social health is one of the most basic criteria of social well-being and an effective factor in improving the quality of life of any society. .In Iran, the Office of Mental Health, Social Health and Addiction (OMSHA) is responsible for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating social health programs. The purpose of this research was to criticize and assess the contents of the social health component of the primary health care (PHC) system in an attempt to revise the contents.

The method used in this study was the deconstruction method. The research environment was all the contents of the social health component provided by OMSHA, and in order to obtain precise data the entire statistical population was taken as the study sample.

In general, data analysis indicated the following: inappropriate screening, cultural adaptation, unidimensionality, role and responsibility adaptation, the preference of treatment to prevention, updating, comprehensiveness and adequacy of basic contents, and comprehensiveness and adequacy of practical suggestions.

It can be concluded that revision of the contents of the social health component of the Office of Mental health, Social Health and Addiction is a necessity in order to improve the delivery of mental health services..

For parents, one of the most crucial tasks is to provide a proper upbringing for their children. Religion-oriented education is essentially based on nature and moving towards virtue. The aim of this research was to design an educational package for emotional upbringing with an emphasis on colloquial speech. To provide this package, the relevant resources were investigated. Then, a qualitative analysis method was applied to extract the major components of education, emphasizing colloquial speech. An educational package was designed to operationalize the given objective. Finally, the designed educational package contained eight objectives 1. The importance of an effective relationship with a child, 2. Tone, 3. The importance of attention, 4. The hierarchical order of accepting induction and tone, 5. The development of the senses, 6. Teaching orientation and condition, 7. Teaching restraint, and 8. Showing the importance of actions. Ten experts in related fields were provided with the protocol to determine the content validity. CVR and CVI indexes were above 0.8 in all the sessions, showing the high content validity of the package. This emotional upbringing package based on colloquial speech can be a beneficial and practical tool for mothers in child education.

 Childhood is the most important and sensitive period of human development, and its evaluation is one of the most important tasks of parents and experts in this field. Despite the availability of various scales, it is necessary to devise scales on an Islamic theoretical basis. The present study aims at constructing the first period of a development scale based on a Holy Quran development system (Okhovat 2014-2019) and examining its validity and reliability.

 The research is based on an exploratory mixed methodology. The scale was devised in the qualitative section, while the quantitative section evaluated its validity and reliability. The research population consisted of the parents of children aged 5-7 years in Tehran who were sampled by the cluster sampling method. The sample size was 820 in the main step. In the present study, all ethical considerations were observed and the authors reported no conflict of interests.  

 The validity (0.78) and reliability ratios (0.94) indicate the acceptable validity and reliability of the scale. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the scale consisted of two fundamental factors, and the loading factor of items was higher than 0.4. In studying structural validity, the scale included two infrastructural factors and eight components. All paths from items to factors were significant at the 0.05 level. The scale enjoys proper structural validity.

 The findings suggest that the developed scale, titled the developmental scale of Tayyeb words, is a proper instrument to be used in the Iranian community.

Emotional maturity refers to an individual’s developed ability to connect with others based on divine foundations, which is also a requirement for creating appropriate relationships with one’s partner. If the partners are not mature in this respect, they will face problems in their relationship. Considering the high emphasis on the use of models and instruments based on culture for training the couples and resolving their marital relationships and dissatisfaction, the purpose of the present study was to design and validate the scale for measuring emotional maturity based on Quranic sources and narration.

This is a quantitative-qualitative study with a mixed methods design. The statistical population of the study consisted of married men and women in Isfahan, out of whom 300 (150 women and 150 men) were selected by accessible sampling method and completed the Scale of Islamic Marital Emotional Maturity. The validity of the Scale was assessed by evaluating the content validity, face validity and also the concurrent criterion validity using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson correlation. Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the reliability of the scale. In this study, all ethical considerations were observed and the authors did not report any conflict of interests.

The findings showed that the face and content validity of the Marital Emotional Maturity Scale based on Quranic sources and narration is acceptable. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed 8 factors including benevolence, honor, reformation, responsibility, compassion, consultation, empathy and companionship, and a final number of 51 questions was determined. Concurrent criterion validity of the scale was also confirmed. Findings of the study indicate that this scale has appropriate validity and can be used to assess Islamic marital emotional maturity. The Cronbach's alpha index also indicates the high reliability of the scale.

According to the results of validity and reliability analyses, it can be stated that this scale is a reliable and valid tool for assessing marital emotional maturity based on Quranic and narration sources and can be implemented and applied to Iranian couples.

It is imperative to understand what and how the problems of couples and families are from the revealed source of the Holy Quran. Jealousy is a characteristic that has cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dimensions, etc., and it has destructive effects on the interaction patterns of couples. The present study aimed to discover the semantics of couples' jealousy from the perspective of the Qur'an. The current research is qualitative, and analysis method of Quranic verses was used. The content of the research carried out with an emphasis on the word deliberation method from the series of deliberation methods, the word Jealousy, and the discovery of the general semantics of Jealousy in the Qur'an (Surahs Baqarah, Nisa, Fatah, and Falaq) was chosen, as well as the concept of jealousy of couples. It was examined in the Qur'an. The concept of jealousy in the verses of the Quran, the interpretations of the verses, the research dictionary, the summary of the semantics of jealousy, its prerequisites, accessories and results, its dimensions, levels, and components were investigated and a definition of the jealousy of couples based on the Quran was obtained.

Reception of the essence and nature of marital problems from the revelatory source of Holy Quran is considered essential. Jealousy is a trait that has cognitive, behavioral, emotional and other aspects as well as destructive effects on couples' interactive patterns. The aim of this study was to discover the semantics of jealousy from the perspective of the Quran and hadiths; and also to design a specific couple therapy model based on elimination of jealousy.In this study, both qualitative and quantitative methods were applied. In the qualitative section and content analysis of verses and narrations, the components of the couple therapy protocol based on the word of jealousy were extracted from verses, and moreover, in the quantitative section, the face validity and content validity of the constructed protocol were evaluated. In the design and compilation stage of the protocol, by analyzing Quranic verses and related narrations relying on the root of "jealousy", the conceptual components of jealousy including the preliminaries, supplies as well as results and effects of jealousy were obtained. In regard to outbreak of jealousy in couples’ interaction, protocol of couple therapy was designed based on it through designing jealousy elimination techniques, by a group of 5 people. In the second stage, to examine the content of the protocol, the opinions of a 10-member panel were used by Delphi method and the relative content validity coefficient (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were calculated.The definition of jealousy process within the definition of couple jealousy was obtained in this study. Also, a protocol based on Quranic verses was developed using narrations. The results of the content validity test of the protocol by the panel of experts showed that the total CVR of the protocol is 0.8, 1 respectively, and CVI of sessions is 1, which indicates that the minimum of acceptable amount is established. Results Since jealousy is a trait that is seen in many couples, therefore its identifying and eliminating can eliminate many roots of the conflict between couples and improve marital satisfaction and promote intimacy between them. Most of all, the treatment through this approach would align the person with the divine goals and Hereafter direction in his life so that he can experience the true satisfaction.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Islamic couple's anti-jealousy couple therapy package on family efficacying and jealousy in incompatible couples. The research method was experimental and in the framework of a quasi-experimental design of pre-test-post-test with a control group with follow-up after two months. The statistical population of the present study included all couples in Tehran who announced their readiness by participating in a training course to promote couple relationships. After performing the tests, the researcher selected a couple in which women had a lower than average score in the Safouraei Parizi family efficiency questionnaire (2009) and a higher than average score in the researcher-made couple jealousy questionnaire and were randomly assigned to the groups. Dad. Thirty-two couples were selected by purposive sampling from the statistical population of the study and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data collection tools in this study included the Safavid Parizi family efficiency questionnaire (2009) and according to the design, the subjects were assessed in two stages before and after the implementation of the designed model. Analysis of covariance with SPSS-25 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the mean scores of family performance in the experimental group increased compared to the control group and the mean scores of jealousy in the experimental group decreased compared to the control group. As a result, it can be said that the couple's anti-jealousy therapy package has been effective on family efficacying and jealousy in incompatible couples.

The corona virus prevalence caused people to experience high levels of anxiety. This study was conducted to investigate the predicting role of meaning of life and religious orientation for Corona anxiety. The study method was descriptive-correlative. The statistical population consisted of students between the ages of 20 and 40 living in Tehran and the sample was selected by available method. The researchers used The Corona Anxiety Questionnaire, The Steger Life Meaning Questionnaire and Religious Orientation Questionnaire to collect the data. Simultaneous regression equations were used for data analysis. The results showed that the components of the meaning of life, including the presence of meaning and the search for meaning together predicted 14% of Corona anxiety variance. Also, the components of religiosity included religious disorganization, religious valuing and seeking pleasure together predicted 13% of Corona anxiety variance. Based on the findings, it is possible to take a fundamental step towards improving the mental health of people and patients by designing interventions based on religion and spirituality.

Covid - 19 pandemic is a prevalent crisis in the world, which has engaged the countries’ health care system. The psychological effects of this pandemic it is not less than physiological effects if it is not more. Praying is one of the religious behaviours, whose positive effects are confirmed through the psycho logical, biological and physical pathways. The goal of this review study was to present a definition of prayer, introduce the types and patterns of prayer and explain its effects with a focus on the covid - 19 critical conditions .

Methods :

This study involved content analysis. For this purpose, the root of "Daw" (prayed) in the verses of the Quran and the narrations of Ahl ul - Bayt was studied through software, and 182 verses with the root of "Daw" and the defining components of prayer were e xtracted from these verses. The prayers of Alaviyyah, Sajjadiyyah, Fatimiyyah and the supplications of Mufatih al - Janan were also examined. The authors of the article did not report any conflict of interests .

Based on the selected Quranic verses and narrations, the definition of prayer, the classification of different types of prayer, the effects of prayer on physical and mental health, as well as the role of prayer in crises and calamities of life such as the spread of diseases, were extracted. T he results showed that prayer is one of the most important and effective strategies in facing various crises in life, and it has various types, including chanting to God, questioning prayers, educational prayers, supplication prayers, and spiritual prayers . Certain conditions, positions and places have been recommended for praying and praying at certain times has a greater effect and are more likely to be answered. Furthermore, the state of one’s faith and spiritual state of the supplicant is also effective in its being answered .

The findings showed that prayer is one of the effective strategies when exposed to crises and threat conditions in life. In designing health interventions, its full capacity should be used. Government in policies, especi ally in Islamic countries, should use complementary strategies such as prayer for disease prevention, control and treatment . Please cite this article as: Fayyaz F , Okhovvat A R , Jafari M, Aliakbarz

Nowadays, due to the increasing growth of behavioral disorders in the field of psychology, the need to scientifically explore comprehensive and convincing theories that help more and more specialists in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders, seems more than necessary. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of growing group counseling on depression from the perspective of the Qur'an and depression (Beck) in women. For this purpose, in a quasi-experimental study of pre-test-post-test with a control group of 30 married women aged 30 to 40 years who had primary school children in Tehran's 14th education district, randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Experiment and control were placed (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). At the beginning and end of the study, the groups completed a questionnaire on depression from the perspective of the Qur'an ((Fayyaz, Sarmast, Bahrami Ehsan and Okhovat, 2015)and depression (Beck, 1996). Then, the experimental group underwent growth-oriented group counseling based on depressive indicators from the perspective of the Holy Quran for three months (12 sessions of 90 minutes). The results of analysis of covariance showed that the mean scores of depression (in both scales) as well as subscales of Quranic depression in the experimental group, in the post-test phase decreased significantly compared to the control group (p <0.0001). Significance of this effect on the experimental group was maintained in the quarterly follow-up phase. Thus, based on the above findings, it can be said that the development of group counseling based on the Holy Quran, all of which ultimately promote the level of growth and individual spirituality, can have positive and significant effects on mental health indicators such as depression and mood disorders.

psychopathology and studding on causes of psychological disorders is one of most significant area in psychology. in this regard, the aim of this article is exposing the model of pathology of psychological disorder based on Quran. because definition of psychological disorder is defective based on valid resources in psychology (DSM 5). in the other side, the conception of disorder is very important in the Islam and Quran.  this article is  a Qualitative research and its method is probing in Quran chapters. the result of this research is exploring the model of psychopathology of disorder. this model describe psychological disorder according to existential structural humans factors like approving bases of badness and temptation.

Depression is from the most prevalent and disable disorders which diverse models of theoretical tried to make etiologic and semiotic explanation and planning of effective intervention. Present research is studied one of measurements which construct based on acute studies on Quran and is assessed its convergence with other scales. Therefore the aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between dimensions of personality from Cloningerchr('39')s perspective with dimensions of depression from Holy Quran perspective. The research instruments were 1) Temperament and Character inventory (TCI) of Cloninger with 240 questions and 2) 65 items of Quranic Depression Inventory. The participants were asked to answer these questions. The population of the study were all student of 20 -35 year old of Tehran University in 2017. The sample was selected by accessible method and finally data about 200 student have been analyzed. This study is a descriptive-correlation study. For analyzing of data, the Pierson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression have been used. The results show direct and significant relationship between Novelty Seeking and Harm Avoidance dimensions of personality with the total depression in Quranic aspect. Also between Perseverance, Self-Directedness, co-operativeness and Self-Transcendence personality dimensions with the total depression in Quranic aspect there is significant and inverse relationship and also the stepwise regression showed that 56/5 percent of the variance in total depression is explained by five dimensions of personality that include: Self-Directedness, Self-Transcendence, Novelty Seeking, Perseverance and Harm Avoidance. The results show that there is significant relationship among some dimensions of personality with each six-fold aspect of Quranic depression and some dimensions of personality are significant predictors for Quranic depressions. It is concluded that two questionnaires are homogeneous and coordinate with each other in some concepts, while have not homogeneity in some concepts.