ahmad taghizadeh

Following the raising of the birth rate in the 60 decade, the legislator began to formulate laws to reduce this rate, that he provided the ideal result in a short period of time. The legislator`s goal for balancing population, which was intended for a longer period of time, failed due to decreasing rapidly in the birth rate and process of this rate that continued for a long time. To rise the birth rate again and remedy its detriments, effective actions were not taken by legislator until the beginning of 90 decade. But with beginning this decade, an increasing in population laws can be observed. In this context, for example, we can mention The Protection of The Family and Youth of Population Law 1400(solar) and The General Social Security Policies 1401(solar). This article seeks to answer this question: How much capacity does The Protection of The Family and Youth of Population Law have to fulfill the goal of paragraph 8 of The General Social Security Policies? The authors have investigated this question by descriptive and analytical method and have found conflicting cases between The Protection of The Family and Youth of Population Law and The General Social Security Policies and they are on this theory that findings of this article show the consequences of this law that are not compatible with the aforementioned policies, although logically these two regulations were formulated to increase the rate of childbearing. This inconsistency can be seen in the conflict between some articles of that law and The Harmless Rule and using methods that lead to the ineffectiveness of the government in implementing its programs due to the financial burden arose as a result of the implementation of the law. Therefore, it seems necessary to amend The Protection of The Family and Youth of Population Law and remove its defects. In this regard, the authors have made suggestions for syncing this law with the paragraph 8 of The General Social Security Policies.

One of the most important causes of inflation in the country is the "government budget deficit". The inevitable result of the budget deficit is the government's borrowing from the central bank, increasing the monetary base with an increasing factor and increasing liquidity in the country, which has made the budget deficit one of the main causes of structural inflation in Iran. Monitoring the implementation of the budget as the last stage of the life of a budget document is very important; Because without it, the approval and implementation of the budget will have no meaning. This monitoring is done in order to check the compliance of the operation with the approved budget plan and to prevent it from deviating from the goals set in the plan and to prevent its regrets. Monitoring after the beginning of the budget implementation process relies on the "budget subtraction report". However, observing the budget deduction reports that are prepared every year and the growth rate of expenditure credits and incomes, indicates the extent of deviation of the government from the budget and other institutions that use the public budget in some way. Since this report is presented to the Parliament after the end of the financial year related to the implementation of the budget, it cannot properly return the government to the path of determining the budget and can only increase the sensitivity of the Parliament for the following year, in this case, the report of the subtraction after The completion of the financial year is published and the matter is practically ruled out to avoid the diversion created. Despite these cases, this report is presented at a time when the parliament is at its busiest time and the consideration of this bill is practically not a priority of the parliament. According to the authors, the budget subtraction report in three-month periods and in the budget of the same year, in addition to strengthening the balance of power and strengthening the parliament's supervision over this important financial document of the country, also brings economic justice, which in this article We will prove it.

Worker wages represent a critical dimension of labor rights, encompassing all forms of remuneration arising from employment contracts. Given the inherent power imbalance between employers and employees, there exists an ongoing concern that employers, driven by the desire to minimize operational costs, may offer unjust wages to workers. Consequently, various frameworks are employed across societies to establish minimum wage standards. Social security stands as a fundamental indicator of the welfare levels of workers and vulnerable populations, providing a vital criterion for evaluating public satisfaction with governance. This research employs library resources, alongside descriptive-analytical and comparative approaches, to examine the relevant laws and documents within the national legal frameworks of Iran and Canada, as well as pertinent international instruments. The findings, based on the study's hypotheses, suggest that the systems governing equality in rights within Iran and Canada, as well as in international documents, emphasize the right to receive insurance benefits and secure employment as foundational elements of equality rights. Furthermore, the domains of relief and support serve to enhance these foundational structures.

Human resources in any organization are the most crucial pillar in providing services to clients and carrying out the tasks entrusted to that organization. This pivotal pillar may, for various reasons, engage in actions considered offenses in some countries' laws. In this regard, the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran approved the Law on Dealing with Administrative Offenses in 1993. Subsequently, in 1994, the implementation regulations of the law mentioned above were approved and promulgated by the Council of Ministers. Six years after the approval of the Law on Dealing with Administrative Offenses and to improve the handling of administrative offenses based on the experiences gained, the Guidelines for Dealing with Administrative Offenses were approved by the Supreme Supervisory Board on August 4, 1999. In this article, prepared using a descriptive-analytical method, due to the importance of instances of administrative offenses and considering their prevalence, only instances that do not have a criminal aspect are addressed. These instances will be comparatively examined and compared with those in Qatar's law of human resources (the employment law of Qatar).

Since years ago, in the Iranian legal system, the actions of the state have been divided into two types of sovereignty and tenure, and many effects have been overlooked on this separation. However, such a distinction in the country of this type of separation (France), which was the source of this theory, has abandoned and has taken into account new criteria that is the result of the evolution of the concept of government practices to public service. This change was the result of the problems that stemmed from the separation of government actions to sovereignty and tenure. In this article, we seek to take a step forward in advancing the administrative order by presenting a new criterion for better recognition of government -government -to -decline. According to the country of origin, in France after this separation, the criterion of "public services" and "type of administrative activity", respectively. In other words, the authors in the process of conducting descriptive -analytical research suggests that the entry of a new criterion such as public services in the Iranian legal system is essential to organizing administrative actions and providing people with the opportunity to achieve their rights; The criterion of public service provides the judge with the tool to use the principles of public service theory to put administrative action in this area and to provide appropriate orders. This criterion not only strengthens the rule of law, but is a step towards protecting the rights of citizens.

The rights and freedoms of citizens in different countries are important topics related to fundamental rights. Minorities are one of the types of groups of citizens that are divided into various categories and types such as religious, religious, linguistic, racial, etc. minorities. Considering that the violation of the rights of the above-mentioned minorities is a possibility that cannot be ignored, the constitutional legislator in many countries is taking steps to clarify the rights and freedoms of religious and religious minorities. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, in some of the principles of the constitution, in addition to religious minorities, religious minorities have specifically specified that religious minorities benefit from various rights and freedoms. Based on this, the question of this article is, what is the quality of the enjoyment of various rights and freedoms by Iran's religious minorities, compared to the enjoyment of these rights and freedoms by other Iranian citizens? By using the descriptive-analytical research method, it was concluded that based on the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the opinions of the Guardian Council and ordinary laws, religious minorities in Iran, like other Iranian citizens and followers of the official religion, at the level of legal norms of rights and Fundamental freedoms are beneficial in cultural, social, political, economic, administrative and employment dimensions

Assignment of the multiple competencies to the "Speaker of the Legislature" in various laws and regulations, and the necessity for his presence in various councils and assemblies, make clear the necessity for his appointment. So, the main question in this article is, what title is applied to the head of the legislature? In answer to this question, by using the analytical-descriptive method, it can be said that in the absence of external evidence and in terms of the different qualifications enumerated in different laws for the President of the Islamic Consultative Assembly as well as absurdity of this establishment, these powers are beyond the control of the Majlis and also, given the significant role of the Majlis in the legislative process compared to the role of the Guardian Council and the Expediency Council, it can be said that the title of the legislature is applicable to the "Speaker of the Parliament". If the relation of the head of the legislature with the parliament and its representatives is taken into account, then the Speaker of the parliament would be used and if his/her relation is compared with institutions and authorities outside the parliament, then the term Legislature would be proper to be applied.

Present study were investigated to evaluation the quality parameters in drying of Aloe vera in three temperatures (40, 50, 60 °C), air velocity (0.5, 1, 1/5 m/s) and hot air recycling (0, 50 and 75%) in order to reduce waste. The results showed that with increasing temperature, the samples showed less resistance to color change. The highest difference dried gel was at 70 °C so that the increasing air velocity and temperature was increased this index. Also, the maximum change pH and shrink were obtained to be 0.58 and 86.2%, at 60 °C and 1.5m/s respectively in case without recycling hot air, while its minimum value 0.3 and 70.6% were at 40 °C and 0.5m/s in case with 75% recycling hot air, respectively. The maximum value of rehydration water was obtained to be 301% at 40 °C and 0.5 m/s in case with 75% recycling hot air, while its minimum value 199% were at 60 °C and 1.5m/s in case without recycling hot air.