ali mohsenifar

Measuring the willingness to pay for the citizens of Tabriz to support Tractor Football ClubAbstractThe purpose of this research is to measure the willingness of Tabriz citizens to pay to support Tractor Football Club. This research is descriptive-analytical and in terms of purpose, it is among applied researches. Statistical population were residents of Tabriz city and according to the population of more than 100,000 people, the statistical sample size was determined to be 384 people based on Morgan's table. Through a researcher-made questionnaire, the willingness of Tabriz citizens to pay for the goods and benefits produced by Tractor Football Club and the factors affecting citizens' willingness to pay for this club were measured. SPSS22 and Excel14 software were used for data analysis. According to the results of the research, the average willingness of citizens to pay annually for the participation of this club in the Premier League, the championship of this club in the Premier League, the championship in the FA Cup, and the championship in the Asian Champions League are 24,000, 30,000, 28,500 and 62,000 Tomans respectively. The willingness of citizens to pay shows that the presence of this club in the highest competitive levels of sports in Iran has had a positive effect on their social status and well-being and citizens are willing to support this club financially. It is suggested to the managers of the tractor club, taking into account the separation of willingness to pay based on different categories of citizens, it is possible to attract support based on priorities in the financial field.

In today's world, sports have a lot of interaction with domestic and international politics; Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the political challenges of women's sports competitions in Islamic countries. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and mixed in terms of data collection. The sampling method was purposeful and accessible. The statistical population of the research included all sports science experts, political science experts and professors, sociology professors, coaches, referees, and athletes in the country; In the first stage of the research, these challenges were identified by interviewing 25 people from the statistical population. In the second and third stages, the challenges identified in the interview section were examined by the Delphi group (25 people); In these two stages, the challenges that had at least 70% positive answers remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the factors identified in the previous three stages were ranked using a five-choice Likert questionnaire. After collecting, it was examined and analyzed using the TAPSIS technique. The results showed that uprisings in Bahrain, Yemen and Syria, Egypt, Tunisia and other Islamic countries, Iran's support for the Arab Spring or Islamic Awakening in Arab countries, and Saudi Arabia's fear of issuing the Islamic Revolution in other Muslim countries were the most important. The political challenges of women's sports in Islamic countries are. According to the findings of the study, it is suggested to the authorities to address the challenges that sport diplomacy can have the necessary and

Sports teams are of special economic importance to cities and countries because of the production and supply of private goods and provision of benefits offered by the characteristics of public goods.

In the present study, an attempt has been made to quantify the monetary value of some of the benefits provided by the national football team as a professional sports team in Iran. These values, which include consumption and non-consumption values, are estimated using the conditional valuation method (CVM). The present research is a descriptive-analytical method, which is applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study was residents of Iran and the statistical sample size was measured by Mitchell and Carson table. Accordingly, a questionnaire was designed and by which the Iranian citizens’ willingness to pay for goods and benefits produced by the national football team was addressed and the factors affecting their willingness to pay for the national football team were identified. Spss and Excel software were also used for data analysis.

According to the research results, the Iranian citizens’ willingness to pay annually for the presence of the Iranian national football team in the Asian Cup was 18005 Tomans, 19418 Tomans for the national team to win the AFC Asian Cup, 21859 for participation in the World Cup qualifiers and 25050 Tomans for championship in the World Cup. Moreover, the average willingness to pay to buy tickets to watch matches in the stadium is 13338 Tomans and the average willingness to pay to watch them on TV is 5838 Tomans.

Iranian citizens’ willingness to pay shows that the presence of the Iranian national football team in the highest competitive levels of the country's sports has a positive effect on their desirability and well-being so that people are even willing to support their favorite team financially.

The purpose of the present research is to design a model for the development of combat sports and personal defense in Imam Khomeini University of Marine Sciences, Nowshahr.

The current research is a descriptive-analytical research which is mixed in terms of the method of data collection and practical in terms of its purpose. The research community included marine science commanders, combat sports trainers, administrators, physical education experts of the University of Marine Sciences, and students of the University of Marine Sciences who were selected using a targeted and accessible sampling method. In the first stage, the relevant codes were extracted through the content analysis of the conducted researches, and in the second stage, after interviewing the experts, the development factors were identified. In the first and second stages, the factors identified in the Delphi group were examined; In these two stages, the factors that had at least 70% positive answers remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the ranking of the factors identified in the previous two stages was done using a five-choice Likert questionnaire, and in this stage, the questionnaire was distributed among 25 people, including martial arts trainers, managers, physical education experts, and students of the University of Marine Sciences. became.

Findings:

According to the findings of this research, the most important part of the identified factors in the education dimension, making combat sports mandatory in the University of Marine Sciences, has the highest average rank (10.63), also in the planning dimension, the use of job incentives. and welfare for continuous participation in combat sports activities among the employees of the University of Marine Sciences, has the highest average rating (8.95), in the dimension of human resources, the selection and employment of sports commanders, has the highest average rating (8.26), in the aspect of management, follow-up and strong supervision of physical education officials of the University of Maritime Sciences in the field of martial sports development, has the highest average rating (7.33), in the dimension of budget and finance, budget allocation and investment attitude in the field of martial sports in the university. Has the highest ranking average (4.17), in the cultural dimension, the Supreme Leader's measures regarding the sports of the armed forces, has the highest ranking average (4.20), in the system and technology dimension, the promotion of university athletes using The organization's media capacities have the highest average rating (4.21) and in terms of infrastructure, development and standardization of sports equipment and facilities of the University of Marine Sciences in the field of combat sports, they have the highest average rating (3.14).

According to the findings of the research, it can be used as an analytical tool for the effective factors on the development of combat sports and personal defense of Imam Khomeini Naushahr University of Marine Sciences in order to logically and principledly solve the challenges of this field and develop combat sports and self defense in the university. Naushahr Imam Khomeini marine science.

Beach Soccer has made many advances in Asia and the rest of the world, despite the fact that many years have passed since its presence in the country's football field, due to the investment of clubs and domestic talent. However, the activists of this sport have reported many problems in this sport, especially economic problems; Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify and rank the economic challenges of beach soccer clubs in Mazandaran.

This research is applied and its method is mixed. Sampling method was targeted and available. The statistical population of the study included all university elites, sports managers, coaches, referees and athletes, managers and economic experts of Mazandaran. In the first stage, economic challenges were identified by interviewing 25 people from the statistical population. In the second and third stages, the challenges identified by the Delphi group (25 people) were examined; in these two stages, factors that had at least 60% positive response remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the ranking of the identified challenges in the previous three stages was done using the Five Likert Options Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using TAPSIS technique.

The results of the study showed that the lack of the right to broadcast television and the lack of interest due to the lack of coaching fees in remote villages and towns is the least effective economic challenge among the internal components in the economic challenges of the coastal football clubs of Mazandaran.

According to the findings of the research, the provider of the television rights, the proposed strategies for the privatization of the clubs, the proposed strategy to facilitate the sponsorship of the clubs and ... strategic planning.

The most important source of income for the football industry is television broadcasting copyrights. The popuse of the research is to estimate tha amount of money that citizens would spend to watch the matches (Premier League, FA Cup, Asian Champions League and national team matches in different tournaments) if watching Iranian football matches on TV, only was done by paying the audience. The current research was carried out in a descriptive-analytical way and is practical in terms of its purpose. The statistical population is Iranian citizens, and the statistical sample was measured through the table of Michel and Carson. To gather data A questionnaire was designed, then citizens were asked about their willingness to pay the copyright of broadcast Iranian football matches on television. Spss and Excel software were used for data analysis. According to the findings, the average willingness of citizens to pay annually for the copyright of broadcast the Premier League is 66,000 Tomans (1.5 $), the National Cup is 84,750 Tomans (1.9 $), the Asian Champions League is 80,750 Tomans (1.4 $), and the national football team's matches in various tournaments are 186,100 Tomans (4.2). The results showed that citizens are willing to financially support football clubs by purchasing annual subscriptions of football matches on television.

Advertising, as one of the most important elements of modern marketing, is the main focus to directing the opinions, attitudes, and expectations of customers, and ultimately occurrence of the behavioral reaction, which is the purchase of the intended product. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the outdoor advertising costs of the Persian Gulf Pro League and prestigious football clubs in the world. This study is a desk (library) research that is considered to be an applied study in terms of purpose. This is an analytical method of the type of review study. For this purpose, the necessary information can be achieved through library studies, referring to Internet sites such as Persian Gulf Pro League website and Forbes and Deloitte magazine website on the financial reporting of the clubs and the websites of the clubs under study. The population of the study consisted of Iranian football clubs in the 19th league and world’s ten highest-earning football clubs in the 2019-2018 season. The sample included the Iran Pro League and football clubs Real Madrid, Barcelona, Manchester United, Bayern Munich, Manchester City, Paris Saint-Germain, Liverpool, Chelsea, Arsenal, and Tottenham, which were selected in a purposive method. The research instrument in this study was taking notes, tables, and registration form that their classification and exploitation were finally investigated. Then, using the data obtained from the outdoor advertising tariffs of the Persian Gulf Pro League, evaluation and analysis of cost payment and a comparison between the advertisements of Iran Pro League with the top ten highest-paid football clubs in the world were dealt with. The results indicate that the efficiency of the methods employed is the best method of cost allocation in the outdoor advertising of the Persian Gulf Pro League. Therefore, according to the findings of this study, it is suggested that the authorities give outdoor advertising to the Persian Gulf Pro League to the clubs, and each club could increase the statistics to attract investment in this sector.

Today, the tourism industry has become one of the most important industries in the world in terms of income generation and impact on the economic growth of countries. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to analyze the economic effects of the Nassaji football team on the coastal tourism industry of Mazandaran province.
The current research is a descriptive-analytical method, which is part of applied research in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of this research included supervisors, athletes, coaches, technical staff and fans of the premier football league teams, and the statistical sample size was also measured by Morgan's table. For this purpose, a questionnaire was designed and through it, they were asked about the costs of beach tourism during football matches in Mazandaran province. For data analysis, Spss and Excel software were used using the TAPSIS technique.
The results of the research showed that holding the country's premier football league matches in this province has increased the number of sports and beach tourists, and also has the greatest economic effect of holding these matches on the hotel industry, air transportation, intercity transportation, nutrition, transportation, respectively. Within the city, renting sports fields, visiting beaches and the sea, buying souvenirs, visiting historical places, medical expenses, etc.
According to the findings of the research, it is suggested to the authorities by emphasizing on planning and supporting the sustainable development of beach tourism and sports tourism, which in turn has increased the number of beach and sports tourists in the province, which can help the economic development of Mazandaran province.

The police force, due to its various missions and the need to arrest in dealing with criminals, as well as the fight against miscreants and disruptors of social order and security in society, requires combat skills and self-defense; Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and rank the challenges of developing martial arts and self-defense in Mazandaran Disciplinary Command.

The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that is mixed in terms of how data is collected and is applied in terms of purpose. The study population included police commanders, martial arts instructors, managers, physical education experts of Mazandaran Province Disciplinary Command and heads of Mazandaran Province Martial Arts Board who were selected using purposive and available sampling method. In the first stage, by analyzing the content of the research, the relevant codes were extracted and in the second stage, after interviewing experts, the challenges were identified. In the first and second stages, the identified challenges in the Delphi group were examined; In these two stages, challenges that at least 70% had a positive response remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the challenges identified in the previous two stages were ranked using a five-point Likert questionnaire.

According to the research findings, it can be used as an analytical tool on the factors affecting the development of martial arts and self-defense in the police command of Mazandaran province to logically and principally solve the challenges in this area and the development of martial arts and self-defense in the police command. Mazandaran province paid.

Television is the most important and influential medium in the development of different aspects of sport, and the Ninety is one of the most important, most popular, most controversial and controversial television program, bringing millions of viewers to television every week; The present study is an analysis of the cancellation of Navad program broadcast in the Iranian Premier League.

This is an Analytical research with the mixed method. The sampling method was targeted and convenient. The statistical population of the study consisted of all journalists, media managers, coaches, referees, athletes and managers of football clubs across the country. In the first stage of the research, using interviews with 25 subject of the statistical population, the factors involved in the cancellation of Navad program broadcast were identified. In the second and third stages, the identified factors were assessed by the Delphi group (n = 25). In these two stages, factors with at least 70% positive response remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the identified factors in the previous three stages were ranked using the five-point Likert scale. After collection, the data was analyzed with the TAPSIS technique.

The results of the study showed that the increase of misjudgment in the Premier League games is the most effective and the absence of coaches and technical staff of the Premier League teams in the substitute programs for Navad program are the most effective factors of the cancellation of Navad program broadcast on the Iranian Premier League.

Therefore, according to the research results, it is suggested to the authorities to improve progress and transparency in the Premier League by emphasizing on prograaming and broadcasting the Navad program.

The purpose of this study is to design a model for sports development and education at Imam Khomeini Naval Academy in Nowshahr. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and the method of doing it is mixed. The sampling method was purposeful and available. The statistical population of the study included students, professors, experts and physical education instructors, the director of the physical education department and the education directors of Imam Khomeini Naval Academy of Nowshahr. In the first phase of the research, by conducting interviews with 25 people from the statistical population, the factors of development and training of sports were identified. In the second and third stages, the factors identified by the Delphi group (n = 25) were investigated; In these two stages, the factors that had at least 70% positive answer remained for the next stage. In the fourth stage, the ranking of the identified factors in the previous three stages was performed using a five-point Likert questionnaire, and finally, the sports development and education model of Imam Khomeini Naval Academy of Nowshahr was drawn. Friedman test in SPSS software was used to rank the factors. Based on the findings of this study, the most important factors in the development and education of sports at Imam Khomeini Naval academy of Nowshahr include the development of beach sports, support of university officials for student sports, the existence of student sports activity registration systems, the existence of specific budgeting systems in university sports, and the use of teachers and referees who had a degree in coaching and refereeing at the national and international levels; Therefore, university administrators should pay attention to the identified factors for the development and education of sports at Imam Khomeini Naval Academy of Nowshahr.

Advertising, as one of the most essential elements of modern marketing, is the main focus to directing the opinions, attitudes, and expectations of customers, and ultimately the occurrence of behavioral reaction that is buying the intended product. Hence, the aim of this study was the Estimating the Economic Value of Navad Programs Ads for Organization of Broadcasting. This was an applied research, and the method for collecting information and data was in a desk (library) way and, based on advertising tariffs, obtained from the IRIB website. Then, using the data obtained from the advertising tariff, Data analysis is based on Excel software. The results indicate that IRIB's revenue from advertising of NAVAD program in the year 2018 was $ 5 billion and 400 million Tomans per week, $ 21 billion and 600 million Tomans per month, and $ 1 trillion and 123 billion and 200 million Tomans per year, respectively. Thus, according to the research findings, IRIB officials are suggested to increase their advertising revenue from ads of the program with an emphasis on planning and re-broadcasting the NAVAD program from Channel 3 (TV 3).

Sport clubs has a special significance and value for cities and provinces from economic viewpoint. Therefore, the purpose of the research was Estimated Economic Value of Nassaji Football Club of Mazandaran Province.

The study was a descriptive-analytic method which is a part of applied research in terms of the purpose. The statistical population of this study was residents of Mazandaran province and The statistical sample was also measured by Michel and Carson. The data, related to the willingness of citizens of Mazandaran province to pay for the goods and benefits produced by the Nassaji soccer team, has been collected by questionnaire. Also, the factors influencing the willingness of citizens were identified to pay for the textile soccer team. SPSS, Excel and Stata software were used to analyze the data.

According to the results, the average pay of annual willingness of citizens for attending Nassaji soccer team in the Premier League, championship in the Premier League, championship in the Hazfi Cup, championship in the Asian Club Championship were respectedly,15680, 13700, 11640, and 23370 Toman. Moreover, the average willingness to pay for a ticket to watch matches in the stadium and watching television from home were repeatedly 4710 and 3920 Toman.

The willingness to pay of Mazandaran province citizens shows that attending Nassaji soccer team in the highest levels of sport competition of the country has had a positive effect on their utility and welfare, so that people would even like to sponsor their favorite team.

The aim of this study was to identify and rank sport development factors in Mazandaran University. This research was applied and mixed in terms of method. The sampling method was purposive and convenience. The statistical population included professors and experts of physical education, managers and deputies of the Physical Education Department in Mazandaran University. In the first stage, development factors were identified using interviews with 20 subjects from the statistical population. In the second and third stages, the identified factors were analyzed by Delphi group (20 subjects) and those factors that received at least 60% of positive responses stayed for the next stage. In the final stage, the identified factors in the 3 previous steps were ranked using the 5-point Likert scale. Friedman test in the form of SPSS software was used to rank factors. Based on the findings, the most important factors for sport development in Mazandaran University were service and easy access to sport facilities, university authorities’ support of student sports, advertising and information among students, the existence of sponsors for sport teams and human resources education. Therefore, university deans should pay attention to the identified factors in order to develop the sport of Mazandaran University.