aliasghar sadabadi

In the last decade, universities have invested significantly in startup accelerator programs. While research on academic startup accelerators is limited, it supports multiple roles and outcomes. Recent research identifies two main roles for university start-up team accelerators-developing students' entrepreneurial skills or supporting technology transfer-and provides case studies that illustrate each: the MIT Delta Accelerator, which focuses on entrepreneurship education, and the Transfer Accelerator. Arizona State University Technology, which focuses on technology transfer. Technology transfer means the commercialization of research conducted by professors and graduate students. However, researchers found that current undergraduate students or recent graduates were more likely to create high-quality startups within three years of graduating from US universities. Similarly, found that students at UK universities were ten times more likely to start businesses than faculty members. Recognizing that students are a powerful source of entrepreneurship stimulation, universities have begun to develop ecosystems that support the creation of student startups, and university accelerators are one of the constituent elements of this ecosystem. According to the report of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, the status of entrepreneurship education in Iran's schools and universities has improved over the last few years, but Iran's score is still lower than the world average. On the other hand, with the process of globalization, social, economic, political and health conditions have changed and universities need a system that teaches and promotes creativity, entrepreneurship and innovation to students and faculty members, which is one of the projects of Shahid Beheshti University is NOA.

The method used in this study is qualitative and phenomenology was used to receive the lived experience of the participants in the NOA project and the tool used was interview. Participants in the study included participants in Shahid Beheshti University NOA project who reached the final stage or were not selected in the final test, which was obtained after interviews with 10 theoretical saturation teams. Content analysis method was used for data analysis. In total, 10 teams agreed to conduct the interviews, following the theoretical saturation.

The NOA project is held every year with the aim of motivating, training and advising innovators to create knowledge-based and creative companies in the innovation centers of Shahid Beheshti University's faculties and research institutes. 580 ideas were received from all over the country. 128 teams entered NOA's pre-acceleration period. 4 workshops about entrepreneurship ecosystem, presentation skills to attract capital, zero to hundred entrepreneurship and business model canvas were held. Mentoring sessions were held for 155 hours for 128 teams in two specialized and business mentoring sections, of which 78 teams made it to the preliminary evaluating stage, and finally 26 teams made it to the acceptance and evaluation committee of Science and Technology Park. In this research, the lived experiences of the participants in the NOA project were investigated and the results were expressed about the components of failure, success and their understanding of the project. In total, according to theoretical saturation, 10 teams agreed to conduct the interview. Regarding the components of failure, from the participants' point of view, 7 main codes and 3optional codes were obtained from the interview analysis. The participants believed that poor time management, poor mentoring and counseling services were one of the reasons for their failure in the NOA project. The components of success from the participants' point of view included two selection codes and one central code, which generally included the components of effective communication and presentation of strong plans.

It seems that the participants in the NOA project identified poor time management, mentoring and refereeing services as the factors that led to their failure in the project. Some participants admitted that they did not receive enough training to participate in the scheme. Although this university has organized business and specialized counseling sessions in this field, sometimes they were few or at the preliminary level for startups. On the other hand, weakness in time management has been one of the important factors of their failure. Since this project was difficult to start and hold face-to-face meetings during the Corona epidemic, the team members have not been able to hold face-to-face meetings with each other as they should. Some participants also considered the short duration of the project and its early completion as an obstacle to planning. Another factor that hindered the success of the teams was the lack of recognition of the referees. Since this plan included the entire university and different disciplines, the provision of mentoring and refereeing services was not defined based on the field and expertise of each startup, which weakened the provision of these services. On the other hand, those who managed to present their plan in the end admitted that team building was one of the factors of their success. The team members were complementary to each other and each specialized in a subject. Other factors that have contributed to the success of the teams are the motivation and intention they pursue to become entrepreneurs.

According to the evidence, there are unbalanced distributions in different geographical areas in terms of level and type of innovative behavior. Regional innovation system, as one of the theories in this field, considers innovation as a process resulting from various factors inside and outside companies. Researchers and government agencies have provided many models for monitoring their regional innovation systems, taking into account the specific characteristics of each region. In this research, by a comprehensive overview of the regional innovation model, has been tried to provide a model based on the context and conditions of the regions in Iran for monitoring of regional innovation systems. In the first stage, after reviewing the literature, interviewing the experts and then thematic analyzing the content of the obtained data, initial Dimensions and indicators were identified Then, a Fuzzy Delphi technique and a seven-scale questionnaire were used to test the results and expert opinion. Finally, after the extraction and correction of the indicators to evaluate the regional innovation systems, a comprehensive model was identified in 5 dimensions, 20 indicators and 180 sub-indicators. The proposed regional innovation system assessment model consists of firms' behavior and regional interactions, economy, Human Capital, Innovative outputs, Locational Features, that each dimension has its own indicators and sub-indicators, each one is discussed in the paper. Finally, the regional innovation system of Yazd province as a special science and technology region was evaluated using this model. The evaluation results showed that the Locational Features and firms' behavior and regional interactions are in a better position than other dimensions, although the progress rate of all dimensions is less than 50%. Also, according to these results, the dimensions of innovative outputs and economy have the least amount of progress.

"Region" is a concept that plays an important role in the policy-making of the governments of the world. With the changes that have taken place and new technologies, a new type of region is needed today. Regions, as a combination of criteria and elements, can create and continuously improve knowledge enterprises by injecting new ideas, knowledge and organizational learning. Regions must incorporate the principles of knowledge creation and continuous learning to eventually become learning regions. According to the special characteristics of each region of Iran; Innovation has a different effect in each of these areas. To determine the extent of the impact of these systems, it is necessary to evaluate their performance. The authors of this study intend to provide a model for evaluation in accordance with the conditions of the regions in Iran. The proposed regional innovation system evaluation model consists of three levels, each of which evaluates regions from different perspectives. In such a way that the indicators presented in each level are complementary to other levels. First, the general indicators and potentials of each region are identified, and at the third level, the performance of the firm and the system is evaluated and monitored. Finally, using a case study of Isfahan region; Intends to experimentally evaluate the performance of a regional innovation system in Iran.

The institution of the university in a community is the driving force behind the students' behavioral ethics and the spread of elitism and sophistication among them. The university can prove its work by nurturing a skilled and capable force. Of course, with the review of the process of higher education this is not very satisfactory. Therefore, in order to optimize the performance of higher education in the process of scientific / cultural development and nurture the creative and creative value of the Center for Innovation and Social Entrepreneurship of Imam Sadegh University, to support this important goal is to support efforts to identify problems and provide innovative solutions. Entrepreneurial and problem solving, it strived to provide the best conditions, facilities and opportunities for the transfer of global knowledge to our country's youth to protect the elites and ideas of Iranian youth. Therefore, with the establishment of a student government based on an educational model (work and experience) designed to empower participants in this project, utilizing the capacity of the university institution and devoid of the usual political categories. The steps of this plan are outlined in this article, using the action research method.

Covid_19 pandemic is the most important issue that the world is facing with which directly effects human and even animal health. In addition to its irreparable effects on human health, this disease has had many economic social and environmental effects on the world and has alleviate the quality of human life. This essay proposes five main solutions for the world after Covid_19. Authors first recommend economic redistribution by advising to avoid a development model concentrated on cumulative economic growth then the importance of regenerative agriculture, protection of environment, reduction of consumption as well as unnecessary travel and forgiveness of debts at the international level as the key solutions for the world post covid-19 to deal with current risks. After reviewing each solution, we suggestions for further research are presented.

The current research seeks to identify and analyze the most important possible factors affecting the acceptance of the electronic document management system in Iran Gas Company. This effort provides an opportunity to synchronize and face future developments effectively and enriches the related literature. Knowing these factors is very important for designing and adopting policies related to the establishment, increasing the use and productivity of this system.

The current research was conducted using a literature review and confirmatory factor analysis. The research population consists of employees of Iran Gas Company with experience working with the electronic document management system. In order to analyze the data, t-test, mean, standard deviation, significance index, Cronbach's alpha values, and composite reliability were used. In this research, the integrated model of technology acceptance and use, with context factors (such as location, the identity of nearby people, accessible hosts, and devices, and their changes over time) and learning (as users' access to software in all executive levels of the organization) have been combined and examined. The current research is descriptive-survey research in terms of its purpose in the field of applied research and based on its nature and method. In this research, library methods were used to collect background information, and questionnaire tools were used to collect field data and present it on the Internet.

Based on the findings, contextual factors and learning as supporting factors have a significant effect on performance expectations, social influence, effort expectation, and facilitating conditions, and thus support the adoption process of an electronic document management system. Furthermore, the findings indicate the important role of the user interface, the support of senior managers, and the development of employees' skills in accepting and using this technology.

Public institutions need information systems that facilitate the management of documents produced during business processes in a digital platform. The development of information and communication technology enabled digitization and the safe transfer of documents to digital operating systems, which led to the emergence of electronic document management systems. In order to achieve the benefits of technology-based systems and avoid wasting time and money at the scale of a country, their acceptance by users is essential. For this reason, it is necessary to know the factors affecting the intention to use the electronic document management system. According to the findings of this research, one of the main success factors of the electronic document management system in Iran Gas Company is the appropriate user interface and ease of use of this system. Paying attention to the findings of the present research can help the process of the successful establishment of an electronic document archiving system in other government organizations in Iran.

Mosque, as the main axis of Islamic civilization and the first institution formed in Islam, has a very special position. Despite more than 70 thousand mosques, the limited use of this huge capacity in an Islamic country has caused its position to decline. In this study, using approach of participatory action researcha, concentrated effort has been made to generate ideas in the field of mosque with the ultimate goal of achieving its special position, called taraz mosque, in the startup event form. This issue is the first step in using the capacity of these events in serving the cultural issues. The idea of holding this event was planned for a year and it was held with two startup weekend events in the spring  2017 in Imam Sadiq University camp in Damavand during one month. This event is a reference for guiding and conducing the process of generating, collecting and promoting mosque ideas, team building, producing product, value creation and planning for its implementation to achieve a taraz mosque. Therefore, the main question in this study is what role taraz Mosque Startup weekend had in designing creative ideas? The main results of this action research are: formation, cultivation and implementation of creative ideas in the field of mosque until reaching to the minimum viable product (MVP). The ideas of "godly loan through mosque crowdfunding" and "Monitoring, evaluating and comparing the situation of mosques" were selected as the best ideas in this event.

The present study was conducted with a scientometric approach and using the social network analysis method to investigate the relationships in the field of intangible assets. In this regard, the data of 2998 documents conducted between 1979 and 2019 based on the articles indexed in the Scopus database on intangible assets were analyzed using Gephi and Publish or Perish software. The status of scientific productions in this field and the most influential concepts and keywords, researchers, and journals were examined. Research findings show that knowledge management and intellectual capital are essential concepts in this field. Also, value creation, value chain, social responsibility, and trademark are the most valuable subject areas based on the networks. The co-authorship network is discrete, with low density and 58945 citations in all articles. Also, Emerald Publications has published the most significant number of articles in this field. Entering the era of a knowledge-based economy, a large part of organizations' assets is intangible, which confirms the identification and investment in these types of assets. This study shows that intangible assets are closely related to critical social issues such as intellectual capital, knowledge management, and competition. The present study helps researchers in this field explain the investigation process and policies based on the identified areas of influence.

The information and communication technology (ICT) sector is an economic development pillar as well as a key infrastructure at the national level. ICT firms face various challenges in their growth path due to the knowledge-based nature of ICT sector and the dynamics of competition and customer needs. These challenges in Iran are of greater importance in the growth of ICT companies and especially knowledge-based firms (KBFs), given the business environment, regulations, and limitations in international interactions of ICT sector. This paper identifies and analyzes the growth challenges of ICT KBFs in Iran. This research is applied and qualitative in terms of purpose and type, and the spatial and temporal boundary is ICT firms is in the list of pioneering KBFs (50 firms with the highest sales) in 2021. The required data were collected from documents, reports, semi-structured interviews with experts and managers of 15 studied firms that were selected by judgmental sampling and analyzed by content analysis through axial coding. Based on our findings, firms face 5 key category of growth challenges, i.e., financial; domestic market and export; political, regulatory and legal; business; and challenges pertinent to implementation of the law for supporting KBFs. The most frequent challenge includes financial limitations, difficulty of transferring foreign currency and supplying equipment, legal and IP restrictions and the mismatch of KBFs law with ICT firm’s contingencies. Our findings also provide recommendations for policy makers and managers of ICT KBFs as well as fruitful avenues for future researches. Challenges of KBFs growth in developing countries is an overlooked issue in the literature and this paper is an effort to narrow this empirical gap in the literature.

Today, the establishment and development of student entrepreneurship ecosystem as one of the most important underlying factors in turning students into future entrepreneurs, has been at the forefront of universities and higher education institutions. Despite the importance of this concept in the field of entrepreneurship in the country, less research in our country has addressed this issue.

First, through interviews with experts and using the method of content analysis, components and dimensions of the student entrepreneurship ecosystem are identified, then using the living lab strategy to develop creative ideas in this area.

First, the main components and dimensions of a student entrepreneurship ecosystem were extracted and then, as a case study, the Nova event at Shahid Beheshti University as a startup event in the form of a living lab that includes four phases of vision, initial design, evaluation, publication and approval was examined.

In this event, the ideas of students and faculty members of the university became operational-applied, the ideas became operational from the mental state. In this event, an attempt was made to create a platform for competition in a healthy environment among the participants, as well as to provide them with the opportunity to implement the plan and enter the market in this field. Also, networking and communication between participants and activists in the cultural and social fields, growth and development of students' creativity and innovation in these fields, turning socio-cultural ideas into a product, financial and spiritual support of ideas, achieving effective solutions to cultural and social problems in the field of student entrepreneurship is one of the main goals of holding this event. Efforts were also made to improve the situation of student entrepreneurship at Beheshti University by strengthening the student entrepreneurship ecosystem.

 Discovering the decision-making motivations of investors is always one of the most fundamental issues in business. Crowdfunding is introduced as a solution to the problem of financing social businesses and solving social problems with small contributions from many people. Identifying the motivations that affect investors' participation in crowdfunding, helps entrepreneurs and policymakers to use that for increasing the number of crowdfunding.

The purpose of this research is to identify the motivations that encourage investors to participate in the donation-based crowdfunding process.

first by using literature and then semi-structured interview with the participants; Effective motivations were extracted. Further, through action research, the case study of Salam center's " collective votive " in the month of Muharram was investigated in order to identify the motivations appropriate to Iran.

Incentives effective on investors' decision-making were categorized in two levels, personal and social, and a total of 13 effective incentives on investors' participation in the crowdfunding project without tangible returns were introduced.

According to the results of studies, a comprehensive understanding of how to investment decisions are made, helps founders to increase the success rate by providing all the necessary information to potential investors. This research enriches the literature of donation-based crowdfunding in the field of social innovation for developing countries by providing effective incentives for investors' participation.

The purpose of this article is to compile ethical codes governing the behavior of employees of organizations in charge of poverty control in the light of the Amir al-Momenin. The qualitative approach of theme analysis has been done by compiling the initial codes by studying Nahj al-Balaghah and the biography of Amir al-Momenin; After confirmation by experts, the final codes were analyzed with” MAXQDA 10” software to complete and modify them using semi-structured interviews. The community of experts was 11 in the field of economics and ethics, and the snowball interview continued until theoretical saturation was reached.
The result, 186 Code, addressed the five themes of behavioral, political, economic, cultural, and distributive justice. In a quantitative step, the main themes were prioritized using the” AHP” method and” Expert Choice software11”. The results showed a close relationship between the themes. The practical value of the research is to provide suggestions for reforming the management system and to formulate an appropriate ethical charter for the organizations in charge of poverty control; If they are implemented, they will reduce poverty in society by promoting the ethical indicators of organizations.

Child labure in developing countries, including Iran, have become a social problem, and charities or the government have not been able to solve the problem well. This study aims to identify the problems of child labure in Tehran and provide a solution to solve this problem. The main question is that why some children are willing to work in an insecure environment such as the streets? Research tries to use social innovation, because solving the problem requires the cooperation of all relevant and stakeholders. The research was conducted using snowball sampling and the four-stage social change process model and action research method were used. Finally, the suggestions were presented in two parts: Quick fixes and fundamental solutions. Finally, the selected solution was approved using the cultivation and packaging of herbal medicinal. 46 of child labures and their families participated in this project and the findings show that all of them are satisfied with the whole process and its useful achievements.

In recent years, the uncontrolled increase in fossil energy consumption it has had far-reaching environmental and climate change consequences. Renewable energy technology and development the use of renewable energy sources is a sustainable and internationally agreed solution that the formation and development of the market of these technologies is a key issue and one of the bottlenecks in the development and widespread use of renewable energy. In this regard, this article analyzes the challenges of renewable energy technologies market development in Iran. By examining the development history of the market of renewable energy technologies and using the opinion of 11 experts in the fall of 1400, we extracted 20 key challenges of market formation regarding these technologies. Then by structural-interpretive modeling (ISM), the relationships between challenges, and their influence and dependence, are described benefiting from Micmac analysis. Based on our findings, challenges of renewable energy technologies market formation are categorized in 13 levels and their inter-relationship are elaborated. The most influential challenges include low-scale economics and the high risk of developing these technologies. Weaknesses in technology transfer infrastructure, limited advertising activities, poor government interactions with companies are other key challenges in developing the renewable energy technology market. The main policy implication of the findings of this study is the need for integrated attention to the challenges of market development and the level of each challenge and its impact on other challenges.

Free innovation is an important and evolving process in the domestic sector of national economies, leading to human prosperity and social welfare. The main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the process of forming free innovation in Iran with fuzzy Delphi analysis and Dematel technique. The statistical population of the study is all experts in the field of free innovation that 12 experts from Shahid Beheshti, Allameh Tabatabai, Tehran, Imam Sadegh (AS) universities were selected and finally 12 Delphi questionnaires were completed and analyzed by the researcher. it placed. According to the results of fuzzy Delphi technique in the panel of experts, 8 components affecting the formation of free innovation process were identified and classified into three main groups. Then, in order to investigate the effect and effectiveness of the subcomponents, these factors were measured by the dimethyl technique. The results show that among the three factors affecting the formation of the free innovation process, the environmental factor has the most impact and individual and contextual factors are in the next ranks. Also, among the 8 sub-components, the factor of culture of understanding and supporting innovation has the most impact among other factors

Women's Startup event at the national and international levels have often sought to resolve the problem of women in the field of employment, regardless of their social value maximization. Among these, Khatun’s event has a different approach than previous events to solve the problems of women. The main goal of this institution is to reduce the controversies caused by the simultaneous implementation of family and occupational roles that have had a negative impact on families. Networking and connecting women active in cultural, educational and social fields, developing women's creativity and innovation in these areas, transforming cultural-educational ideas into product, financial and spiritual support for ideas, achieving real and effective solutions for problems of women's have been the objectives of Khatun Institute. In the present article, firstly, the literature on the startup events focusing on women’s role is studied, then, using action research methodology the Khatoon Educational, Cultural and Social Center as an successful Event in Iran, is evaluated The theoretical and practical results of this even as a successful event in Iran were to foster creative ideas for women, raise women's awareness and skills, and promote their social role, along with maintaining their role...

One of the most effective ways to promote a culture of reading around the world is to encourage reading in childhood. However, children’s reading faces many challenges, including non-targeted educational policies, increasing children's attention to cyberspace, lack of special libraries, the expensiveness of books, and so on. Traditional measures have not been able to solve the problems in the field of promoting children’s books. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to identify the challenges of previous actions as well as to help solve these challenges by fostering innovative ideas through holding innovation events. In order to achieve its goals, this research study the case of innovative book and child event as a reference for production process, collecting and promoting innovative ideas, standardization, value creation, and also prepare the ground for its implementation, and provide solutions for the relevant policy-making agencies.

First, through systematic literature review and then through interviews with experts and application of content analysis method, the challenges of traditional actions in the field of children’s books were identified. Reconciliation between children and reading and increasing the children’ desire to read and development of creative ideas in this field wad occured in the form of a startup event. This event is a reference for guiding production process, collecting and promoting innovative ideas, team building, value creation and preparing the ground for its implementation as well as providing solutions for the relevant policy makers.

At first, the existing challenges in the field of books and children were identified in 4 areas (infrastructure, cultural, content, economic). Then, the innovative book and child event, as a startup event in the form of action research that includes four phases of planning, action, observation and reflection, was examined.

The numerous challenges identified in the field of promoting children's books have clearly highlighted the need for innovative initiatives. Therefore, in addition to identifying and initially evaluating new applied plans, the innovative book and child event in a dynamic process, challenged these plans, strengthened them in terms of technicality, market and business as well as provided the necessary ground for commercialization of the plan. For example, in this event, an attempt was made to omit intermediaries by creating a direct connection between the publisher and the author, and thus preventing costly publishing, so that the publishers invested in the idea after seeing the initial idea. Another important occurrence in this event was the presence of experts in the field of books and children and their direct contact with the creators of ideas, which greatly helped to improve the quality of works and richness of content and was able to cut the hands of non-specialists

This study aims to investigate the effect of incentive alignment and information sharing on the operational performance of the supply chain with emphasis on the mediating role of technology absorption capacity in small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

This research is qualitative in terms of data and descriptive-applied in terms of research orientation. The required data were collected by distributing a questionnaire to 100 participants. The four main research constructs included incentive alignment, information sharing, operational performance, and absorption capacity, which together constituted the conceptual model of the research. Three criteria of reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity were used to evaluate the fit of measurement models. To test the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling (SEM) and Smart PLS v.3 software were used. In this study, Smart PLS 3 software was used to avoid the limitations of the covariance-based approach, including sample size, distribution properties, and the type of variables studied from the component-based approach (PLS). Also, the mean replacement approach in Smart PLS 3 software was used to deal with the lost data. 

The results indicated that incentive alignment has a significant positive effect on absorption capacity, information sharing on supply chain operational performance, information sharing on absorption capacity, and absorption capacity on supply chain operational performance. Also, the research findings indicated that absorption capacity has a significant positive effect on the relationship between incentive alignment and supply chain operational performance, and information sharing and supply chain operational performance.

Based on the results of this study, small and medium-sized companies are suggested to establish basic principles and values among their working groups, to build the personality of employees, and to promote information sharing within the organization. Employees' opinions should be used in the company's decisions and delegating authority to the lower levels of the organization. Also, by promoting the spirit of trust in their employees, advertise the culture of absorption capacity among the employees of the organization, and establish incentive policies for this purpose in the organization. Because information sharing is the result of everyday relationships between employees, these relationships store trust, mutual understanding, shared values, and behavioral values in a resource called information sharing. To create and promote incentive alignment, a culture should prevail in the organization that encourages and educates these factors to pave the way for the expansion of operational performance within the organization.

In the 21st century, the importance of coordination between members of a supply chain has become essential for survival. Jobs compete as a supply chain, not as independent companies. Also, the absorption capacity is useful for companies because it allows them to identify, and absorb the value of new information gathered from internal and external sources and use it to support their business decisions. At the core of collaborative activities is information sharing, which is a participatory mechanism in which the supplier may acquire and use demand and retailer inventory status. As supply chains compete with each other, alignment encourages different companies to maximize rewards throughout the chain by creating value for consumers. Investigating the abovementioned subjects together distinguishes this study from the previous study.

Researches show that despite the numerous facilities and the increase of charitable donations in recent years, the number of poor people and their needs is increasing. On the one hand, the inefficiencies of charities and the failure to achieve predefined goals, as well as the concerns of charities for the government, have led to this study. The aim of the research is to increase the effectiveness of charities through the use of social innovation. Due to that, after reviewing the background of the studies, a research was conducted on the charity of Salam Social Innovation Center. According to the qualitative research, action research methodology and snowball sampling were used. After identifying the problem, the systems thinking (a four-stage model of systems thinking for social change) applied to collect data and provide a solution. For this purpose, interviews with stakeholders and relevant people were conducted. Then the selected solutions were developed and implemented on a large scale. Finally, by evaluating the project process, results and achievements were presented. The results indicated that some basic decisions and actions were needed to solve the problem fundamentally. The suggestions made in this case fall into two categories: quick-fixes and fundamental solutions. Quick fixes include crowd-collaboration and crowdfunding؛ fundamental solutions include improving in the economic situation, micro-lending, frugal innovation, and inclusive innovation.

Public bodies endeavor to reduce air pollution to improve citizens' quality of life the main interest of social innovations in the area of environment is reducing society’s environmental impact It is the ambition of many social innovation initiatives to bring new solutions to environmental problems in providing a local context to often global environmental problems. Today, bike sharing systems that can be used as a solution to reduce environmental pollution. This new bike sharing system gains in popularity, and develops dramatically all across world. The rapid development of bicycle-sharing systems around the world has been hailed as a sign of environmental movement, with positive implications for transportation, the economy and health in urban areas. The purpose of this article focuses on investigating what the roles of this new bike sharing system are urban mobility in Iran specifically in Tehran and its impact on society. We choose the bike sharing Service Company - bdood, as our case study object to investigate the bike sharing system in Iran major cities, specifically in Tehran. Research method, qualitative type based on library study, interview and discussion with the founders and experts of Bdood were selected in a targeted manner. Descriptive statistics and step-by-step coding with qualitative data analysis software MAXQDA.The findings show that, Traditional bicycle trade still plays an important role in many parts of the world. Unfortunately, the average use of personal bicycles is very low. Public bicycles provided by the government complemented public transportation in a more sustainable manner. However, ..

In this paper, a comparative study of the history and different approaches of knowledge based economy as an influential concept in promoting national resilience and sustainable development in Iran and several selected countries (from developed and developing countries) is discussed. In this regard, while comparing policy making in different countries to establish a knowledge-based economy, we offer lessons learned for Iran to achieve a knowledge-based economy. One of the most important points drawn from the study of countries as joint focus points is the specific and sometimes unique nature of knowledge-based economy development policies in each country with regard to the industrial and technological context of each country. Accordingly, policies that have led to the development of a knowledge-based economy in a developing or developed country do not necessarily lead to similar results in other developing or developed countries, and may even have devastating economic consequences. The next point to note is that knowledge-based economics is not limited to advanced technologies and the main factor in achieving knowledge-based economics, in addition to advanced technologies, is to focus on innovation as the axis of enhancing productivity of economic activities and enhancing competitiveness that can span a range of activities. Include low and medium technology. In addition, coordination and integration between actors, especially policymakers and government actors (institutions and organizations) at the highest levels is an essential requirement for the realization of a knowledge-based economy at national level.

Nowadays, many users share their ideas and opinions with others on various social networks. The mass volume of raw data generated on social networks has made them a repository full of ideas, thoughts and concerns of countless users noticing which can play a decisive role in micro and macro decisions. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify people's social concerns by using text analysis methods on Twitter to be included in future plans for social innovation and social entrepreneurship. To achieve this goal, tweets related to social innovation and social entrepreneurship were extracted from Twitter in a new way and analyzed using text mining techniques and algorithms such as topic modeling of LDA and sentiment analysis. The text mining findings showed that users in the field of social entrepreneurship generally focused on issues such as the need to pay attention to employment in Chabahar, holding free events to identify ideas, and opportunities and the problems of raising capital in entrepreneurial projects. Also, in the field of social innovation, users have paid more attention to issues such as the need to care for the disabled, construction of dental centers, the establishment of greenhouses in the southern regions of the country, and empowerment of women. In addition, the analysis of Persian tweets' sentiments about social entrepreneurship and social innovation showed positive results. Given the positive results of analyzing people's feelings towards social entrepreneurship and social innovation and the identified topics, programs and decisions can be considered in future planning to address people's concerns, which can ultimately increase people's satisfaction and their level of well-being.

due to the inefficiency of social participation practices in science, contemporary science policy discourses seek innovative models to increase public participation and cooperation between governments and the public. This is because, socially innovative practices can increase citizen participation in a more appealing way. The present study aims to implement socially innovative practices to increase social participation in the Strategic Transformation of Science and Technology Article.

This research is carried out in three steps (description, challenge-finding and solution presentation). First, after interviewing the experts and using the thematic analysis technique, the framework for social participation in science and technology in macro documents was extracted and then calibrated using Fuzzy Delphi to reach theoretical saturation. Subsequently, in the challenge-finding phase, the text of the Strategic Transformation of Science and Technology Article was evaluated using the quantitative content analysis technique. In the third step, after reviewing the views of people familiar with social participation solutions in science and technology, a number of solutions were identified.

The various components found in the evaluation of social participation in macro documents of science and technology, include: 1. direct reference to social participation, 2. indirect reference to social participation, 3. objectives pursued by social participation, 4. instruments for the realization of social participation and 5. tools used by stakeholder to encourage social participation. The results showed that social participation in science and technology were not adequately addressed in this document, and finally, according to research findings, 25 innovative social solutions were suggested to solve the challenges.

According to research results, one of the main priorities in science and technology programs should be the promotion of the individual’s awareness which in turn leads to social participation in science and technology. Several studies point out social innovation as one of the ways to achieve this.

Despite the growing importance of social innovation, there is no agreed definition and coherent understanding that facilitates empirical research on this concept.

The present study seeks to provide an integrated and comprehensive definition of social innovation that can help a common and logical understanding of it.Research

In the research process, under the influence of rational epistemology and in order to link between abstract propositions, analytical-logical method has been used. In this regard, in order to achieve theoretical richness for the final model, at least 116 texts were reviewed and analyzed. Among these texts, 15 books, 3 documents and 32 sites approved by the elites of the seminary, 6 dissertations and 60 articles were analyzed. The extracted propositions were then expertized by fuzzy Delphi method.

In addition to presenting the concept of social innovation, distinguishing social innovation from other concepts of innovation and dissemination and expansion of social innovation, a nine-stage model including: Identifying social needs 2. Ideation and solution development, 3. Evaluation of selected ideas and selection, 4. Establishment and preparation of infrastructure, 5. Implementation of the solution, 6. Creating a feedback loop and impact assessment, 7. Large-scale performance, 8. Institutionalization, 9. Learning and evolution were agreed upon by experts.

The study showed that although researchers in recent decades have placed great emphasis on social innovation, but this concept is still much neglected compared to technical innovation. Therefore, in order to discover the coordinates of social innovation, he summarized this concept in a comprehensive set and prevented definite and definite propositions.