ebrahim davoodi dehaghani

In special unit missions, which are often accompanied by critical and complex conditions, the continuous provision of logistic facilities is of great importance. This study aims to identify effective and sustainable approaches for supplying support facilities in special unit missions to improve performance, reduce costs, and increase the efficiency of these missions. This qualitative study was conducted using thematic analysis. Participants included specialists, commanders, and experts in the logistics domain of special units. Purposeful sampling was employed based on specific criteria. After interviewing 19 individuals, theoretical saturation was achieved. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used for data interpretation. To ensure the validity and reliability of the research, Guba and Lincoln’s criteria were applied. Data analysis led to the extraction of 50 organizing themes, which were subsequently categorized into 10 comprehensive themes. These themes include: nutritional approaches, managerial approaches, operational approaches, relief approaches, biological and welfare approaches, equipment approaches, transportation and transit approaches, logistic approaches, educational approaches, and informational approaches. Continuous provision of logistic facilities in special unit missions contributes to enhancing mission performance quality, reducing costs, and increasing employee satisfaction and motivation. The innovation of this study lies in the comprehensive identification and categorization of various logistic approaches and themes, which leads to improved logistic processes in special units and reduces employee burnout.

Police's role in national law and order is very important as one of the vital factors for maintaining security and establishing order in the country. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mechanisms of improving Faraja's position in the national order.

The current research is fundamental-applied in terms of its purpose, exploratory in terms of nature, and qualitative in terms of the type of research. The community of participants includes elites and professors who have a doctorate degree in law enforcement and security and also have at least 15 years of experience in this field. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview, and the sampling continued until the theoretical saturation was reached in the 10th person. The collected data were analyzed by thematic analysis using Max Kyuda software. To verify the validity and reliability of the interviews, the retest method was used, the value of which was more than 60% and equal to 84.93; Therefore, the reliability of the codings was confirmed.

 In order to identify the mechanisms for promoting Faraja's role in the national order, 154 themes were identified from the conducted interviews and by removing and merging duplicates, 82 themes were selected and by combining similar themes, 49 basic themes and 4 organizing themes with the titles of organizational requirements, cultural requirements, Management requirements and legal requirements were formulated and finally, the desired position of Faraja in the national order was determined as the central theme.

According to the results, improving Faraja's position in the national order requires a comprehensive and integrated effort that requires the coordination of various factors. In the "organizational requirements" dimension, relying on the creation of capability and ability within the organization by using innovation in organizational equipment, improving the productivity of employees and also changing the organizational structure; In the dimension of "cultural requirements" culture building and positive action in the field of culture and in the dimension of "legal requirements" not to be passive in the implementation of the law, the requirement of organizations to have a police attachment in their activities, passing laws supporting the police and in the dimension of "management requirements" making demands and creating interaction With other organizations, the interaction of the commanders with the three forces and making demands from different organizations and making organizations responsible are among the most important and They are the most frequent themes.

A B S T R A C TThe effective role of the police in creating order and security is one of the most important variables affecting tourists' satisfaction. The current research aims to identify ways to improve pilgrims' satisfaction with police management services in Mashhad. The research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in nature. The participants were selected from three groups, including police experts, tourism specialists, trustees, and those involved in the affairs of tourist accommodation places and service, commercial and hospitality centers. The data of the qualitative stage were obtained from 13 semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis approach. The results of the findings of this stage became the basis for the design of the questionnaire for the Delphi survey. The number of participants in the Delphi survey was 40. The calculation of Kendall's consensus coefficient was based on the consensus in the survey stages. This value is between 0 and 1; the closer the calculated number is to 1, the higher the degree of agreement and consensus. In the second stage of the Delphi survey phase, this value was higher than the acceptable limit (0.5) in all dimensions, and therefore, the opinion polling process was stopped. So, the values of Kendall's consensus coefficient about improving the satisfaction of pilgrims with the police by three dimensions, including urban traffic and transportation, tourist accommodation places, and service, commercial and hospitality centers, are respectively 0.72, 0.71, and 0.66. The results of this research include practical approaches to improve religious tourists' satisfaction with police services in Mashhad Extended AbstractIntroductionHowever, suppose the law enforcement management performs well by adopting effective measures and methods in preventing, confronting, and controlling violations, crimes, and violations. In that case, it can provide a reliable image of the public image of Mashhad as a destination by improving the satisfaction of religious tourists (pilgrims). Draw the main religious tourism in the country, the region, and even the Islamic world in the minds of tourists. After Tehran, Mashhad is considered Iran's largest metropolis and spiritual capital, and its urban population is increasing every year. Every year, millions of eager pilgrims from all over the country and other Islamic countries visit Mashhad to visit the royal court of Hazrat Samen-Al-Hajj. According to the statistics provided by the Director-General of the Pilgrim Welfare Affairs Office of Khorasan Razavi Governorate in 2018, more than 28 million and 590 thousand pilgrims (religious tourists) visited the holy shrine of Imam Reza (AS), of which more than 3.5 million; it consists of foreign pilgrims (mostly from Arabic-speaking countries such as Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Yemen, and Urdu-speaking countries from India and Pakistan, as well as Turkey and Azerbaijan). Mashhad also has a particular position in the country due to its geographical, religious, and cultural conditions. It is important to note that over 30 million pilgrims visit the city of Mashhad annually, which is three times the city's population of 3.5 million. Therefore, it is crucial to effectively manage the reception and satisfaction of these religious tourists, especially on such a large scale. Thus, the present study emphasizes increasing the satisfaction of Imam Reza (AS) pilgrims in Mashhad, and the main issue of the research is religious tourism and law enforcement management from the point of view of experts. MethodologyThe present study is mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of practical purpose and the nature of the data. Tourism and experts in the field of research were identified by the method of "improbable and targeted sampling," and an interview was conducted. For this study, four groups of participants were selected, including police experts, religious tourism specialists, individuals in charge of tourism accommodation and service centers, and those in the business and hospitality industry. Due to the heterogeneity of the groups, initial estimates were made based on every 10 participants, resulting in 40 Delphi panel members. Results and discussionIn the present study, sub-questions were developed according to the purpose of the research. These questions are ways to improve the satisfaction of pilgrims from law enforcement services in Mashhad in three main categories; "urban traffic and transportation," "tourist accommodation," and "service centers." "Commerce and Hospitality." A questionnaire to examine these three categories was used to answer the research sub-questions. Answers to some of the research questions were possible by examining descriptive statistics such as frequency/percentage, mean, and standard deviation of the answers given, and answers to some other questions were possible by the inferential analysis of the collected data by calculating the Kendall coordination coefficient and average categories. According to the results, the Kendall agreement's value for 7 sub-categories related to "urban traffic and transportation in Mashhad" increased from 0.451 in the first round of the Delphi survey to 0.716 in the second round. The value of the Kendall agreement coefficient for 12 sub-categories related to "tourist accommodation places in Mashhad" increased from 0.435 in the first round of the Delphi survey to 0.711 in the second round. The value of the Kendall agreement coefficient for 11 sub-categories related to "service, commercial, and hospitality centers in Mashhad" increased from 0.387 in the first round of the Delphi survey to 0.657 in the second round. ConclusionDue to reaching an acceptable consensus among the members participating in the Delphi survey regarding how to improve the pilgrims' satisfaction with the law enforcement management services in Mashhad, the three main categories of the Delphi survey were completed. Based on the research findings, it is suggested that based on the results, in the discussion of traffic and urban transportation in the holy city of Mashhad, creating one-way routes to the holy shrine of Razavi is the priority in promoting pilgrims' satisfaction, so it is necessary in order to facilitate the passage of pilgrims to the holy shrine, traffic plans around the holy shrine of Razavi have been reviewed, and one-way traffic routes have been created. Also, since in the component related to law enforcement management services in the discussion of traffic and urban transportation in Mashhad, the parking in commercial areas is one of the most critical issues and it seems that parking the car in a suitable place is one of the concerns have been raised. The lack of parking is evident, especially in commercial areas in Mashhad, so it is suggested that appropriate parking lots be constructed around commercial areas. FundingThere is no funding support. Authors’ ContributionAll of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work. Conflict of InterestAuthors declared no conflict of interest. AcknowledgmentsWe are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

The basic issue of this research is to identify various factors affecting the occurrence and spread of violent crimes in Khuzestan province, so that preventive solutions can be provided.

This research is a descriptive analytical method and in terms of nature, it is a qualitative type of thematic analysis. Participants include 6 violent offenders and 4 judges in their cases. The research was conducted using a semi-structured interview and the interview was conducted until theoretical saturation, and in order to increase the internal and external validity, expert participants were used and thematic analysis method was used to analyze the textual data.

The findings indicate that, first of all, social factors such as not having a job and unemployment, drug abuse, the family's inability to provide the necessities of life, the father's addiction and the criminal himself, a large family and living in poor neighborhoods, and after that, cultural factors such as The nature of ethnic social life, illiteracy, living in the form of ethnic and tribal rituals and following blind prejudices have been very effective in the tendency to violent crimes.

Family backgrounds, social and cultural gaps, geography, poverty, unemployment, loss of social capital and lack of adherence to ethics have an effect on the severity of violent crimes. In the meantime, among the three preventive strategies, the priority is social, cyrcle and penal prevention; At the same time, it is important to establish and strengthen social and cultural centers, cultural support for the people of the region, and special and big investment in prevention of crime.

Riots of any nature have an important impact on society's security, and failure to control and deal with them in a timely manner creates the basis for the emergence of other crises and causes irreparable costs and damages. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to systematically review the researches on the control of social unrest with the meta-composite method.

The current descriptive-analytical research was of a developmental type and was conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach and using the meta-composite method with the seven-step method of Sandelowski and Barroso. The scope of the study includes all foreign research and studies in the period from 2013 to 2023 and internal studies in the period from 1392 to 1402 in the field of controlling or dealing with social unrest. In this regard, the obtained articles and documents were examined according to the acceptance criteria, and finally, 38 studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed.

Based on the results of data analysis in this research, 82 indicators, 17 components and 8 dimensions were identified as effective factors in controlling social unrest in various domestic researches, which are: trade union-labor situation, political-security situation, smart model, soft strategy, Preventive strategy, psychological operations, intelligence elites and police strategy and based on these factors, the final integrated model was presented and validated.

This research, by identifying all the effective factors on the control of social unrest, which has been obtained based on the available sources in the last 10 years, can be used as a basis for planning by policy makers; Also, according to the results, paying attention to influential drivers and new models and using technologies is very effective in controlling social unrest.

Leadership in military and law enforcement organizations is a subject that requires coordination with successful command models at the national and international levels. One of the successful and outstanding models of command in the history of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the international face of resistance is the model of the command of Martyr General Qassem Soleimani. 408 indicators of the leadership style of line commanders were compared with 154 indicators of Shahid Soleimani's leadership model. Data analysis was done descriptively. In total, 26 unique indices were obtained in the comparison of spiritual and value dimensions, 48 ​​unique indices in the comparison of command and management dimension findings, and 28 unique indices in the comparison of individual and behavioral dimension findings. Based on the results obtained from matching the indicators of the commanders of the line with the leadership model of Martyr Soleimani in the spiritual and value dimension, although the indicators of determination and perseverance, fairness, calmness, commanding good and forbidding evil, non-exaggeration in matters are among the specific indicators of leadership style. but among the specific indicators of martyr Soleimani's leadership model, central martyrdom, eagerness, and desire for martyrdom, readiness for martyrdom, insight, idealism and freedom, simplicity of life, avoidance of luxury and aristocracy are among the most prominent spiritual and valuable characteristics of martyr Soleimani. It has been placed in the leadership style of university commanders and special attention has been paid to it.

The proximity of Mehran border to the center of Iraq and the possibility of movement of terrorist groups, the distance of border checkpoints from each other, the presence of mined fields in this area and the high volume of traffic from the border during certain days of the year, especially the month of Muharram and Arbaeen Hosseini, in turn, can make the Mehran border regiment vulnerable. The aim of the current research is to identify the areas of vulnerability of the Mehran Border Regiment and to determine the effect of passive defense measures on this vulnerability. In terms of its objectives, the current research is of an applied type and in terms of data collection it is a descriptive-survey study. The statistical population of the research is all the commanders of the I.R.I. border guard area who have a history of service in the Mehran border regiment and other border regiments, as well as the staff managers who are familiar with the vulnerabilities of the border regiments and the commanders of the companies, outposts and border guard bases of Ilam province, in the number of 118 people. The sample size is equal to the statistical population based on the census method. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The content (face) validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient, 0.914. SPSS version 24 software was used for data analysis and AMOS version 20 software was used for structural equation modeling. The findings of the research showed that passive defense measures in terms of manpower, vulnerability in facilities, and environmental vulnerability are effective in reducing the vulnerability of the Mehran Border Regiment, and 27.5% of the changes in the vulnerability of this regiment are related to passive defense. Also, the effect of passive defense measures on the vulnerability of Mehran Border Regiment is also significant. After identifying the damaging factors, it was concluded that passive defense measures in the dimensions of dispersion, camouflage, deception, fortifications and positioning are effective in reducing the vulnerability of the Mehran border regiment. The mentioned vulnerability in terms of manpower, facility vulnerability and environmental vulnerability is explained by passive defense measures.

The current research, based on the knowledge of future studies and based on one of the important patterns of this knowledge, was carried out in order to develop crime prevention management in the future operational environment. The mentioned environment is changing in social, technological, economic, ecological, political and values ​​fields; Based on this, the current research seeks to answer the question of "what are the technological trends of crime prevention management" and from this point of view, the research is practical and based on qualitative methodology. The research participants were experts and experts in the field of crime prevention management, and the research tool was a semi-structured interview. The method of data analysis in the current research is the content analysis method and the findings of the research show that the rapid growth of technology and the high speed of changes in this environment and the ability to use it in many crimes cause the transformation of most existing processes and common products and create a new field for technological innovations. brings that, in turn, they will be effective in the field of crime prevention. Among the most important results of the current research is that the design of a suitable structure for the management of crime prevention depends to a great extent on having new and appropriate insights and insights by leaders and planners, and technological trends help to achieve this insight.

The crime of snatching (pickpocketing and mobile-pickpocketing) is one of the most violent crimes common in Mashhad city. By examining the statistics, the growing trend of violent crimes - every year compared to the previous year - can be seen; a point that is not pleasant for a metropolis like Mashhad, which annually welcomes more than five million pilgrims from all over the country and even neighboring countries, and will have negative consequences. Therefore, the current research seeks to explore the effective factors in police prevention of the violent crime of snatching in the city of Mashhad with an exploratory approach and also provide solutions in this regard.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is considered as a descriptive-analytical type that was conducted using a qualitative approach. The participants of the research to identify effective factors in the prevention of the violent crime of snatching were managers and law enforcement experts related to the subject, and a semi-structured interview was conducted with thirteen of them until theoretical saturation. In order to increase internal and external validity, expert participants were employed. Also, multiple rounds of interviews were completed. Textual data was analyzed by thematic content analysis using MAXQDA software.

Using experts' opinions, "criminal", "situational" and "social" factors in preventing the violent crime of snatching in Mashhad city were calculated. The number of identified criminal, situational and social factors was 25, 75, and 51, respectively.

Looking at the results of the research, criminal factors include judicial factors and legal factors, and situational factors include human and organizational resources, information systems, management principles, and employee training. Public awareness, intra-organizational interactions, extra-organizational interactions and environmental factors were included under social factors

Intelligence elites are among the issues that are always considered by commanders, and their application in border areas can affect the spread of crimes. Therefore, the current research was conducted to determine the impact of police intelligence elites in preventing crimes in the border areas of Golestan province.

The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of the nature of the data, it is descriptive, analytical, and in terms of survey method and correlation type. The statistical population of 101 people are commanders of border regiments, staff managers, commanders of companies, outposts and marine units with at least 3 years of management experience in border guarding and are familiar with intelligence elites. The sample size was calculated based on Morgan's table of 91 people. The method of stratified random sampling and the tool of data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the research instrument was obtained using content and form validity and its reliability was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.844. Research data using descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, and structural equations using PI software. L. S was analyzed.

Based on the results of the research, it was found that crime prevention in the border areas of Golestan province can be predicted using the variable of police intelligence elites. Therefore, the standardized beta coefficients show that for one unit change in the police intelligence elite variable, there is a 0.457 change in the dependent variable of crime prevention in the border areas of Golestan province.

The obtained results indicate the confirmation of the influence of information elites on the prevention of border crimes in the border areas of Golestan province.

One of the ways to prevent crimes from the perspective of Islamic teachings is to pay attention to religious teachings on individuals. These teachings create a kind of self-control in people that protects them from committing a crime. According to theology, religious beliefs can be proved by presenting reasons and dispelling doubts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the belief in resurrection and crime prevention with a theological approach.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, which was done by documentary and web research. To gather information, literature related to the resurrection and crime prevention was collected from documents such as books, articles, and Internet sites. For this purpose, an attempt was made to explain the research topic by reviewing the research conducted in this field.

From all the arguments included in the theoretical foundations of research and verses and hadiths, it can be concluded that the resurrection can be proved through any of the arguments of nature, justice, wisdom and mercy, and its institutionalization in human beings leads to the prevention of It commits crimes and sins.

Context: 

The purpose of this research is to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the prevention of fraud in the business environment and to provide implementation solutions to improve SWAT and develop appropriate strategies based on the analysis of programs.

The present research was carried out using a qualitative method by conducting qualitative semi-structured interviews.Its narration is formal and its validation is through holding meetings with experts and finally by getting the opinions of supervisors and advisors.experts from the Judiciary Research Center and judges specializing in issuing verdicts for fraud crimes. and its number was determined in the research process based on the theoretical saturation principleThe aforementioned working groups (experts and experts in the form of a focus group or brainstorming method) were considered in order to analyze the environment, form a SWAT matrix, and formulate a strategy.

The findings of the research showed: police access to databases, active and effective presence in the context of inclusive social networks, the fact that the police dealing with fraud are smarter than fraudsters, paying special attention to the role of effective organizations in prevention. Banks' use of Faraja's expert opinions in crime prevention issues,

The phenomenon of theft as a criminal act is one of the major problems of human societies, in which thefts from villas have a significant frequency compared to other thefts. Therefore, the police are always looking for a way to identify the challenges of criminalizing theft and provide a targeted solution to deal with it. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the challenges of criminalizing theft from villa houses in the city of Hamadan.

In terms of purpose, the present study is an applied with a qualitative and exploratory approach. The participants of this study are all detectives and criminology specialists of Hamedan Disciplinary Command, among whom a purposeful criterion approach and theoretical saturation criterion were used to select a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and the content analysis method was used to analyze the data.

The findings showed that the challenges of criminalizing theft from villa houses in Hamadan include 56 basic concepts, 10 organizing concepts and 2 comprehensive concepts. Accordingly, the first comprehensive concept, ie external challenges, includes 5 organizational concepts, and the second comprehensive concept, ie internal challenges, also includes 5 organizational concepts.

Therefore, identifying the challenges in the first place helps in the field of theft crime and in the second place by providing training and social awareness and planning and proper design of structures in gardens and homes. Recreational activities will prevent and passivate crime hotspots

The main field of this research is the use of scientific achievements with a specific structure in the detection of crimes, and the final goal is to design a strategic model for the scientific detection of drug crimes in order to answer the question, what is the strategic model for the scientific detection of drug crimes? This is an applied and developmental research that was carried out using a mixed approach in both quantitative and qualitative stages. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative phase is 10 experts in the fight against drugs and in the quantitative phase 100 experts, commanders, university professors and judges. The participants were randomly selected in the qualitative phase of the purposive sampling approach and in the quantitative phase. The tool for collecting research data in the qualitative phase was a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative phase, a researcher-made questionnaire. Friedman's test was used to determine priority. The findings of the research show that the design of a model for the scientific discovery of drug crimes is a necessity and the significant relationship between the specified dimensions and components was proven with a high coefficient. The final result of determining the pattern of scientific detection of drug crimes based on the research findings and the necessity of equipping and coordinating the activists fighting against drugs is the use of scientific methods that confirm the alignment of the dimensions, components and indicators used in the pattern with high significance.

One of the ways to prevent crimes from the perspective of Islamic teachings is to pay attention to religious teachings on individuals. These teachings create a kind of self-control in people that protects them from committing a crime. According to theology, religious beliefs can be proved by presenting reasons and dispelling doubts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the belief in resurrection and crime prevention with a theological approach.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, which was done by documentary and web research. To gather information, literature related to the resurrection and crime prevention was collected from documents such as books, articles, and Internet sites. For this purpose, an attempt was made to explain the research topic by reviewing the research conducted in this field.

From all the arguments included in the theoretical foundations of research and verses and hadiths, it can be concluded that the resurrection can be proved through any of the arguments of nature, justice, wisdom and mercy, and its institutionalization in human beings leads to the prevention of It commits crimes and sins.

Transformational leadership, workplace spirituality and employee creativity are important issues in organizational management. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of transformational leadership on employee creativity with the mediating role of workplace spirituality. The present applied study was a descriptive-correlational one, conducted with a sample of 135 prevention police managers of Qom Disciplinary Command. Stratified simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. To collect the data, three standard questionnaires, including Bass et al. (2003), Torrance (1963) and Milliman et al. (2003) and to analyze the collected data, correlation coefficient tests, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were employed. The reliability of the instruments was checked using Cronbach's alpha and the validity of all components of the questionnaire was verified first through the formal method and then the confirmatory factor analysis. The findings showed that transformational leadership, has a positive direct effect on workplace spirituality (0.61) and on employee creativity (0.73) at a significant level of 0.001. Also, it was found that transformational leadership through workplace spirituality has an indirect significant effect (0.49) on employee creativity. Additionally, the results indicated that transformational leadership through workplace spirituality explains 0.31 of the changes in employee creativity at a significant level of 0.05 and therefore the application of transformational leadership style for the police managers of Qom Disciplinary Command is suggested to promote workplace spirituality and employee creativity.

The present study aimed to identify disciplinary management approaches in the prevention of substance-dependent women's crimes in the city of Shahryar.

The current research was descriptive-analytical conducted with a qualitative approach. The statistical population of the present study included experts and specialists in the field of disciplinary management and local managers in the city of Shahryar who were selected by purposeful or judgmental sampling method, and based on the principle of theoretical saturation, interviews were finally conducted with 13 people. The data were collected based on a semi-structured interview, and to analyze the data, a directed qualitative content analysis method with sentence-by-sentence analysis technique was used.

Based on the findings of the research, 18 disciplinary management approaches in the field of situational prevention, 29 disciplinary management approaches in the field of social prevention and 13 disciplinary management approaches in the field of criminal prevention were identified.

The results of the research showed that continuous training of substance-dependent women, equipment of police patrols, and also collective efforts of all involved organs affected the prevention of substance-dependent women's crimes in the city of Shahryar.

Changing the enemy's approach in soft ways can drastically change the public security of the country. In this regard, the social approaches of the police based on passive defense is one of the coping strategies that has been addressed in this research. This study was conducted to investigate the environment and enumerate threats, opportunities, strengths, weaknesses and social functions of the police and to develop strategies based on passive defense and to draw the desired path. First, by holding a briefing workshop among the first level managers of NAJA Social Affairs, environmental factors with the model of developing a modified strategy of David and Ahmadvand by elite method with distribution of EFE and IFE matrices, 17 weaknesses, 13 strengths, 17 opportunities and 23 threats were counted and then summarized. They were determined in the matrix of strategic position, social position of the police in the current situation, "mild defensive" and in the achievable position of "mild offensive" and favorable situation (9-9) according to the 1404 vision. To achieve the achievable and desirable situations, 28 strategies based on the passive defense strategic plan were presented for the strength and stability of the police social infrastructure.

In the last few years, the crime of fake accidents has become a major problem in the community. In the present study appropriate prevention measures were taken to deal with it. In fact, the main purpose of this study is to "explain the effective factors in committing the crime of fake accidents."

The research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative approach, which was done by directional content analysis. The study population of this study consisted of 20 experts related to the subject of investigating and dealing with fake accidents in the form of purposeful sampling until sampling of data was achieved. The dependent used to collect data using semi-structured interview technique.

Based on the research findings, the effective factors in committing the crime of fake accident in 4 subcategories and 23 open codes, including 9 social and cultural codes, 5 economic codes, 5 interdepartmental codes and 4 legal codes, respectively; Methods used by criminals to commit fake accidents in four subcategories and 48 open codes, including 6 time zone codes, 6 accident location codes, 12 personal identification codes, 8 accident type codes, 15 injury type codes; consequences of fake accident crimes in four sub categories and 21 open codes. It includes 5 economic codes, 8 social and cultural codes, 6 legal codes and 3 inter-sectoral codes, and finally prevention strategies in four subcategories and 43 open codes include 4 economic codes, 7 social and cultural codes, 11 legal codes and 21 inter-sectoral codes.

Investigating the factors involved, identifying the methods of committing the crime of fake accidents, and recognizing the consequences of this crime at the community level and finally preventive strategies can play a useful and effective role in preventing the crime of fake accidents by related devices. Guide the use of all capacities to remove obstacles and problems in the relentless fight against this phenomenon.

the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of video surveillance systems in disciplinary crime prevention in the city of Hamadan.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, which was performed by survey technique. The statistical population of the study was 250 employees of Hamadan police command, including line and staff in the deputy of operations, preventive police, ICT, police chiefs and city dignitaries. The sample size was calculated by Cochran relation of 148 people and selected by stratified random sampling method. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the validity of the data collection tool was obtained through face and content validity and its reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.85. Data analysis was performed using t-test.

Based on the research findings in the component of reducing the opportunity for crime through video surveillance system, the index of "integration of video surveillance systems with other systems" with an average of 4.22, in the component of organizing formal surveillance, the index of "systems expansion in crime areas" with an average of 16.16 4 and in the component of electronic monitoring through video surveillance system, "scheduling systems for warning in case of crime" with the average of 4.01 received the highest scores.

if the capabilities of video surveillance systems are used well, it will be possible to reduce the opportunity for crime, improve formal surveillance of neighborhoods and electronic surveillance to effectively prevent crime.

Considering that NAJA, as the main custodian of the fight against smuggling of goods in the country, is responsible for identifying, detecting and dealing with smuggling of goods.Therefore, this study aims to identify and enumerate the factors affecting the empowerment of border guards in the fight against trafficking and in order to increase the capacity,effectiveness and efficiency of staff.The present study is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of type, quantitatively and in terms of nature. The statistical population of the present study includes employees working in the border headquarters of Kurdistan province and related areas, which is a total of 120 people, as the volume of this study. Data collection tool was done by setting a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings indicate that in the dimension of individual factors in order (reducing greed and extravagance - solving financial problems - promoting beliefs and strengthening adherence to religious standards); In the dimension of organizational factors (preventing long-term presence in border units - providing the facilities needed by the units in order to prevent dependence on indigenous people - employing committed managers); In the dimension of external factors (preventing the activities of organized trafficking gangs - decisive treatment of smugglers by the judiciary and security authorities - reducing economic problems and eliminating poverty and unemployment of border residents); Factors affecting the ability of border guards to combat trafficking. The results indicate that (respectively) external factors, internal factors and then individual factors are effective in empowering border guards to combat goods smuggling.

Extended Abstract Introduction It is important to investigate the factors associated with the occurrence of crimes and provide solutions to prevent their occurrence. Golestan province is one of the main tourism hubs in Iran due to its geographical and climatic features. Therefore, the existence of security in recreation centers should be considered. One of the factors that may reduce the acceptance of tourists in resorts in the province is the occurrence of criminal behavior in these neighborhoods. These criminal behaviors reduce the security and welcome of travelers to these resorts. The high incidence of crime in the recreational areas of Gorgan, especially the Alangdareh and Naharkhoran resorts, in some hours, is one of the concerns of law enforcement and security managers that threatens attract of travelers to recreational areas. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors on the criminal behaviors in Alangdareh and Naharkhoran resorts and the strategies to prevent it. The main question of the present study is what are the effective factors on the criminal behaviors in Alangdareh and Naharkhoran resorts and the strategies to prevent these criminal behaviors? Methodology The present study in terms of purpose and the nature of the data is an applied and qualitative one, respectively. For this purpose, by studying and reviewing the files in the police station, Criminal Investigation Department and Drug Control Headquarters related to the studied areas, the necessary data were collected and analyzed. The statistical population included all cases that were formed in the police station, Criminal Investigation Department and Drug Control Headquarters due to criminal behaviors in the resorts of Gorgan in the first 9 months of 1396. Also, the community of participants related to identifying strategies to prevent the occurrence of criminal behavior, including commanders, managers and law enforcement experts and professors of sociology at universities in Golestan province which was over 60 people. Cases related to criminal behavior in Gorgan resorts amounted to 321 cases. The sampling method in this section was available randomly. The sample size was determined based on Krejcie Morgan's table of 181 files and finally it was possible to receive 185 files. For this purpose, the files were divided by month and about 15 cases were selected from each one. Also, purposeful sampling to theoretical saturation was used to select the participants of the interview section, and finally 52 people were interviewed. Validity of research data were performed based on three indicators: "transferability", "reliability audit" and "verifiability". In order to find the causes of common criminal behaviors, the available data in the files of the police station, Criminal Investigation Department and Drug Control Headquarters related to the studied areas were exerted. Semi-structured interview tools were also exploited to obtain strategies to prevent common criminal behaviors in Gorgan resorts. In order to analyze the obtained data from the semi-structured interview with the participants, the qualitative content analysis method was used with a summary approach. Results and discussion Findings showed that the most common crime in Gorgan resorts in 1396 (36.8% of all crimes) is theft. In the meantime, beatings and alcohol consumption after the theft were the most common crimes that occurred. Regarding the cause of crime, the most common cause of crime is related to financial need, which was about 9.7% (18 cases) of the total crime. Then addiction, criminal friends and psychological reasons accounted for the largest percentage of the cause of the crime. Regarding the most important cause of crime in this study, namely financial need, experts pointed to job creation, lending and skills training of teenager and young people. Regarding the prevention of crimes related to psychological disorders, the most common strategies were the allocation of funds by the government to reduce the cost of psychological treatment, culture about psychotherapy and insurance coverage of counseling services. The present study showed that the decisive approach of the police is one of the strategies to prevent crime. According to the repeat offenders' approach, a number of offenders commit the most crimes. Conclusion The decisive treatment of criminals by the police will lead to reduce the incidence of crimes by these individuals. The findings of the present study showed that the presented social prevention strategies in this study are as follows: The allocation of funds by the government to reduce the cost of psychological treatment, culture about psychotherapy and insurance coverage of counseling services, educating teenagers and families about addiction and its consequences, teaching teenagers and families about the role of friends, teaching communication skills such as the skill of saying no and creating a warm and intimate atmosphere at home to meet the emotional needs of teenagers, teaching families about intimate relationships at home and teaching them about appropriate parenting techniques, job creation, lending and skills training for teenagers and young people.

Emotional intelligence enables one to avoid difficult situations before becoming uncontrollable and being more adaptable to the environment. Having patrol staff with this skill can prevent many problems in their relationships with the target community. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence skills on police patrol performance in the First Chief Police Station of Tehran Metropolitan Police.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of the nature of the data it is considered as a descriptive-analytical study. The statistical population of the study consisted of all 61 staff members of the 1st Chief Police Station's Patrol Unit of Tehran Metropolitan Police who were selected. Data collection tool was standard questionnaire of Bradbury and Graves with 28 questions whose indices were localized according to the research topic. The validity of the instrument was determined by content validity (experts' opinions) and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient as 0.76. Research data were analyzed using correlation test.

The findings showed that emotional intelligence had a positive and significant relationship with police patrol staff performance at 95% confidence level in the first Chief Police Station of Tehran Metropolitan Police. Also, the components of emotional intelligence namely, self-management, self-awareness, social awareness and management of relationship have a positive and significant relationship with the performance of the staff members of police patrols.

According to the research findings, the more employees' emotional intelligence skills are increased in the individual and social dimensions, the better their individual and organizational performance will be. Therefore, with continuous planning, at all stages of the service, it is necessary for police commanders and managers to prioritize personnel who have better emotional intelligence in employing the staff members of police patrols.

Security is one of most important needs of tourism development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is identify crime prevention approaches against foreign tourists in Tehran metropolis. The research is a descriptive-survey based on purpose of the data collection, in framework of Delphi survey. Delphi method was implemented in 3 steps including qualitative-exploratory and two-step Delphi surveys. In qualitative stage, 15 semi-structured interviews with experts and experts were conducted based on the sampling. Data were analyzed and quantitative analysis of content was analyzed. Finally, 49 approaches were identified. findings of the qualitative stage were based on the Delphi questionnaire and by adding 15 others to collaborators, number of members of Delphi panel increased to 30 at survey stage. 49 approaches to crime prevention against foreign tourists in 4 sections including 10 cases at entry and exit points and tourism routes, 12 cases in places and residential centers, 16 cases in tourist attractions, and 11 in catering centers, Service and commercial tourism. The Kendall Coefficient Coefficient Test in the second round of the Delphi Questionnaire revealed a consensus over 50% among the participants in the four sections. Preventing the activity of personal and unauthorized taxi drivers at airports and passenger terminals, the timely availability of police to tourist information systems in residential centers, the development of group travel camps and the absence of tourists from their fellow travelers, legal clashes with catering, service and business centers. Defying tourism and preventing their activities, if repeated, were identified as the most important approaches

With the expansion of regional and trans-regional powers competitiveness, the Caspian Basin has become a stressful and unstable environment and as a result, the coast guard structure of the regional countries has developed significantly. The present study examined factors such as manpower, buoyancy equipment, force training, structure, geopolitical factors, and military capability in the target countries. This study is applied in terms of purpose. The research data were collected by documentary method. The study population consists of all documents, reports and articles in scientific databases written about the Islamic Republic of Iran and Russian Coast Guard, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. In order to analyze the data, the comparison tables of marine characteristics, differences and similarities between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Coast Guard, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan were used. The results of the study show that Russia has the best coast guard in comparison with the other three countries and can be a good model for the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to enhance maritime control and improve the control and monitoring of maritime borders.