elnaz khojaste zenoozi

Cultural identities in contemporary societies are influence of “cultural industry” or "mass culture" that is liar, median and extemporaneously theory and influence of Frankfurt school scientist as an important theory in the world. Therefore, “Culture industry” is a material and pseudo category and have no generic, dynamism and animal spirits. Whole of this is false and chimerical asked in contemporary consumption societies that remove people from original culture and attained material and intellectual expectations by programmed goals. Therefore, the society exploited by capitalist powers and consumed by his commodities. Now, modern human influence of west consumable culture. Consumable human in consumption society, is living and thinking by economic powers ideals and is relocating with his original culture value. Ordibehesht Diary by Jafar Modarres Sadeghi, is among of decade of 90 in contemporary Iranian literature; in other words a period of contemporary history that urbanized middle rank of society is involved to apparent of modernism and “cultural industry” and forgot trueborn origin thinking through cultural industries capitalist and schematic goals. This roman and cling of “cultural industry” has a character who is a bad symbol of modern human and just is consuming everything over plus and is severing of spiritual live ultimately. This research, by descriptive and analytical method, has review and analyze category of “cultural industry” and sociology dimension. Accordingly, narrator of this roman is a lonely man that satisfied with over plus consumption, west material culture and attend to medial culture, because in his society has any original and good thing. Consequently, this character is a symbol of "One-Dimensional man" according of Marcuse's views. That kind of contemporary character is influencing of "Alienation" and is reflecting this entire characteristic in this roman. Now, we are critic and analyzing this theory in this roman as a good and suitable choice.

Mystical text is an area of psychological exploration that provides a cognition, albeit a small one, of the position of nearness to God; it also reveals the hidden aspects of its author spiritual dimensions and shows how he/she understands his/her Lord and how he/she approaches to God. In Jung’s school of analytical psychology, “the process of individuation” is an unconscious effort to achieve mental development; it explains that human beings can never achieve the full psychological development, but can only achieve individual, comprehensive and inner experiences by recognizing the "superego". Tamhīdāt (The Preludes) a treatise written by Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani, the prominent mystic of the fifth and sixth centuries AH, reflects a psychological development. The purpose of the present study is to investigate this development in the unconscious of the author of Tamhīdāt. The research has been done by descriptive-analytical method. The results indicate that the author, in his magnum opus, unconsciously shows the psychological development using the mystical teachings and exploring the unconscious. The unconscious influence of the archetypes, such as "Christ", "Wise old man" which eventually merge with the archetype of "shadow" and guide to light, is evident in the book; Ayn al-Quzat tries to achieve the process of individuation and to reach "the superego" in a pure and original way.