fateme nemati jowzeghani

Villages are the basis of the country's social life and play an important role in food security and population distribution and agricultural production. The importance of border villages due to foreign trade is twofold. Therefore, the present article assesses the status of socio-economic security indicators in the border villages (case study: Taybad city). The purpose of this research is to identify security components and assess the status of these components in the border villages of the city. The method of descriptive and analytical research and data collection is both documentary and field. The statistical population of the study is the border villages of Taybad city, which are located 15 km away from the Afghan border, which include the villages of Mohammad Abad, Mohsen Abad, Qomi, Farzaneh, Dogharun and Haji Abad. The sample was selected in a theoretical saturation and 100 questionnaires were filled out by the local community. The results of this study show that the economic index with a coefficient of 2.12 and the social index with a coefficient of 2.96. Among these, the employment component with an average of 2.65 in the economic index and the spatial affiliation component with an average of 3.56 in the social index was higher than other components. have.

One of the main tasks of planners in rural region is to allocate land to different uses according to the function and the impact of each function on each other. The aim of this study is to investigate usage progression of rural fields. The research method is descriptive and analytical, which has been studied using a map and a questionnaire. In this land study, conversion function have been studied in four villages: Jozghan, Hosseini, Soran and Kohjeh of Kuhsangi village, during the last 20 years. Which has examined land usage changes around the villages by preparing a map in ENVI and ARC MAP software. In addition, to investigate the conversions within the rural ground and evaluate the compatibility of these changes through a questionnaire that was fulfilled by 60 endemic persons using purposive random sampling and analyzed using SPSS software. The results show that in the first 10 years of the research, the highest growth of land usage conversion occurred in residential use and the least change was in non-vegetation land and in residential usage, rangeland was with the least change in usage in the second 10 years of research unlike to others in the first 10 years. Also, by evaluating the conversion indicator of compatibility indicator with using the three components of public security, village vision and environment, the results are as follows: according to the public security and village vision, residential-religious usage are more compatible than other usages and due to environment, Greenbelt is more compatible than other usages