hemmatollah shomouli

In this article, after defining the concept of 'expulsion' and determining its examples, the issue of the US presence in the Persian Gulf region is discussed. After the formal withdrawal of Britain from the Persian Gulf in 1972, the United States emerged as the dominant power in the region. This presence appeared in different dimensions and levels. And reached its peak after the war imposed by Saddam's regime against the Islamic Republic of Iran, in the form of the maximum presence of the US military fleet in this watershed. The present article tries to answer the question that if the issue of US expulsion from the Persian Gulf is realized, the manner and nature of this withdrawal will depend entirely on the US presence in the region, especially in its southern periphery. What layers and surfaces will the Persian Gulf region cover? In answer to this question, the threefold stratification of the US presence in the region, including military presence, cultural hegemony, and presence as a supporter of the region's political systems, will be discussed. The expulsion of the United States from the region must be designed and implemented on the basis of the above three levels.

Publically , the Takfiri groups in the Middle East are generally considered terrorists, while only in one cult of them, there is a complete belief in committing terrorist activities. In reality Salafism is a return to the past, and their obvious characteristic is to return to Salaf, Jihad and Takfir. Salfi growth has historically depended on internal and external factors. The main research question of the study is that; how the future of the Salafis, especially ISIL, can be outlined and what scenarios could be followed for them? There are three types of Salafism, including: “political”, “takfiri” and reformist ,each of which has its own procedures for participation in the community. Political Salafis have a peaceful approach, the reformist are mostly educational, and Takfiri Salafis are militant. The future of the three types of Salafi flows will be revealed in their own way. The findings of the study showed that “Takfiris” are like a fire under the ashes (a decline scenario), “reformist Salafis” have semi-active presence, and “political “, in comparison with the first two, are more active in the political arena. It should be noted, however, that the Takfiri Salafism, whose current representative is “ISIS”, if it is not active does not mean that it is gone, it will rise and fall, but will not be banished . and given the internal crises and the support of others (external factor ) it will appear from time to time throughout the history. Research method in this research is historical-analytical, the type of research is fundamental , and the data were collected using library studies.