hossein dehghani podeh

Providing housing is one of the most basic issues of any country. This problem is a clear sign of economic and social realities and the imbalance between population growth and space growth. The expansion of the phenomenon of urbanization on the one hand and population growth on the other hand in the new economic era has caused the phenomenon of housing supply to be considered as one of the main problems of societies.This problem covers a wide range from the lack of housing and the need for cheap housing to the increasing demand for higher quality housing. For this reason, from the end of the 19th century onwards, one of the main axes of government intervention in the economy is the sector. It has been housing. In Iran, various construction and development programs have been carried out in order to reduce the housing problem.Housing or living space should be efficient in two ways. One of the material aspects, that is, creating an environment with access and suitable facilities, the right temperature, the right pressure, humidity, the right light, and the like, and the other in terms of responding to the spiritual needs of the people, that is, the creation of suitable spaces with the lifestyle and type in between. Time planning can lead to the acquisition of social culture and customs. Meanwhile, planning can improve residential satisfaction in providing housing for low-income groups. For this reason, the general purpose of the research is to investigate the factors affecting the provision of housing in the community of sacrificers from the perspective of housing sustainability indicators. In order to analyze the information, the fuzzy ANP method is used. The results show that the index of sustainable housing indicators (A3) is the closest to the positive ideal answer and the greatest distance from the negative ideal answer, and the first priority of the housing supply model of the self-sacrificing society from the perspective of housing sustainability indicators in terms of the desired criteria. It is a sacrifice for the resilience of the society's housing supply model from the point of view of housing sustainability indicators.

Housing as a shelter for residents' immunity, peace, health and vitality is the best way of investment and an integral element of the people's economy, which causes family stability and solidarity, reducing problems such as delinquency, divorce, social disintegration, street sleeping, slum living and begging. So much so that the right to have a suitable housing is included as part of the right to standard of living in many international human rights documents. The increasing growth of urbanization has created new and special problems in people's lives and relationships. One of the major problems is housing. The cities of the developing countries are facing unfavorable conditions from the point of view of urban planning, so that Hall and Pfeifer describe its perspective by posing a question, whether in the cities of the developing world, approaches of Urban planning was achieved and through it there was hope to increase the income and improve the environmental conditions of all citizens? According to the presented materials, the general purpose of the research is to provide a suitable model of providing housing for the sacrifice society from the perspective of housing sustainability indicators (case study: Nasirshahr Project of the Martyrs Foundation and Affairs). The aspect of being new and innovative in the research in terms of providing a suitable housing supply model for the self-sacrificing society, which is a new discussion and strategy emphasized by the governor of the province, also in terms of the lack of specific research obstacles with this research method in terms of providing a housing supply model It is considered suitable for the self-sacrificing society as a new research and the special innovation is to provide a suitable model for providing housing for the self-sacrificing society at the level of the country

Agile innovation means a set of processes, instruments and methods to improve the ability to react quickly to the shifting needs of the market and customers, along with decreasing costs and improving the quality of products and services. The foundation of agile innovation is to align employees and work processes in a homogeneous, interactive and flexible system in order to make them smart and attain dominance. The present study has been conducted with the aim of "planning the agile innovation model of defensive industrial organizations with structural-interpretive modeling and fuzzy dematel modeling". It is an applied research in terms of its purpose, and a descriptive-analytical, survey and correlational one regarding its method. The study population was 80 experts who were selected as the sample based on the Morgan table. Also, 12 experts answered the questionnaire in order to classify and prioritize the factors. The data collection instrument employed in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire including 52 items. Its Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to be 0.920. As the research findings shows, hardware capability, software capability, variation in occupational and technical processes, reconfiguration, improving the quality of products and services, flexibility in product design and production process, competency in designing new products, speed in designing and production of new products, planning of production, capability-orientedness, speed of reaction to new threats and needs, success in meeting current needs, economic and market success, success in creating opportunities and environmental intelligence have close relationship with each other, thus changing each of them will influence other factors as well. Moreover, based on fuzzy dematel output, hardware capability is the most effective factor and environmental intelligence is the most susceptible factor among the other factors.

This study was conducted aimed at providing a sustainable multi-objective model of supply chain location, inventory, routing under uncertainty with a passive defense approach, in which the Upgral model was first introduced to the world. The Upgral Paradigm is an integrated model for the location-inventory-routing problem in a four-level supply chain where parameters such as demand, facility cost and inventory costs are taken into account uncertain as triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs). In this study, the characteristics and capabilities of passive defense in the supply chain, such as "logistical flow rate", "backup path security", "the possibility of resource and equipment deployment", and the dispersion principle were considered for location to increase the resilience of supply chain. The model was solved using Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and NSGA-II meta-heuristic algorithm. First, a four-objective mathematical model was proposed for the problem the objectives of which were: 1) minimizing supply chain costs; 2) maximizing social responsibility or social benefits; 3) minimizing environmental impacts; and 4) minimizing risk. Moreover, the experimental sample problems were solved in three small, medium, and large groups using the WOA Algorithm. The results of solving this algorithm were compared with the results of NSGA-II one according to the indices including quality, dispersion, uniformity and solution time indices to prove the efficiency of the algorithm. Based on the results, the WOA algorithm had a higher ability to achieve higher quality and near-optimal solutions than NSGA-II algorithm in all cases. The dispersion index values indicated that the WOA Algorithm performed better in exploring and extracting the feasible region. In addition, with respect to the results of the uniformity and the solution time indices, it was found that the NSGA-II Algorithm had a lower solution time than the WOA Algorithm and the answer space more uniformly.

Resistance economy is an economy that is resilient; with global provocations, with global impulses, it is not subjected to US and non-US policies; the economy relies on the people. Therefore, one of the solutions to the realization of a resilient economy is to support the culture of resistance governing the organization and society. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role and influence of organizational culture on resilience economics in the headquarters of a government ministry and attempts to answer the question of how organizational culture has a resilient economy. ? For this purpose, using descriptive-survey method and correlation, a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 50 questions, whose reliability was calculated by SPSS software 0.92, and 100 individuals were identified as the statistical community and based on Morgan's table, the statistical sample 80 people were selected who answered questionnaire questions. In this research, organizational culture components in 6 dimensions of organizational participation, organizational flexibility, organizational mission and mission, organizational adaptability, organizational adaptability, innovation, creativity and jihadi culture, and components of resistance economy were categorized in five dimensions. After calculating and analyzing the data, it was determined that the impact of organizational culture on the support of national production (99%); consumption of domestic goods (67%); consumption management and reform of its pattern (96%), Productivity (95%) and Endogenous (96%).