jafar jodeiri

The rule is that humans prefer certainty to uncertainty, that is, when we know that there is a future, but we do not know what will happen in the future, people choose to be shocked in the present rather than wait for an unpredictable situation. This creates the conditions for anxiety in everyone, and it depends on how much one can tolerate uncertainty. The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying and presenting the uncertainty tolerance model to reduce anxiety based on Islamic sources. This research is a basic research in terms of its purpose and qualitative in terms of its approach. In order to analyze the components, the descriptive-explanatory sentences found in Islamic texts and the "content analysis" method were used in the framework of the "method of modeling psychological concepts and structures from Islamic texts (Verses and Hadiths)" method, and documentary method techniques were used to collect information. By seven expert experts, three concepts were obtained: self-assurance, confidence, and peace of mind, based on which, the dimensions and components of uncertainty tolerance were explained, and finally, the considered model was presented.Tolerance of uncertainty in the Islamic approach has two fundamental components, one is "God-awareness" and the other is "perception and harmony with monotheistic realities", which forms the basis of this personality trait by creating a "positive belief in uncertainty", and the person does not feel defeated in ambiguous and uncertain situations with "satisfaction/acceptance", "benevolence", "trust", and "delegation", and his anxiety is reduced.

With the purpose of identifying the concept of male authority in the family,and constructing and validating a questionnaire to measure male authority in the family,this study has been designed and conducted relying on reliable Islamic sources.Using descriptive-analytical method and accidental sampling method,this study was performed with a statistical sample size of200people.According to research findings,the powerful man has these characteristics:his authority is not owed to anyone;He has the capacity to provide for the material(survival) and spiritual needs of his family;and He considers taking care of them as a duty,and manages his life in moderation.In addition,in the eyes of them,he has strength, dignity,and greatness, without committing any injustice towards them.Family affairs are under his control,and He is flexible in living expenses;That is, Depending on the circumstances, sometimes he leads the affairs of life generously and sometimes economically.In this study,a male authority questionnaire was developed,including8components and46items.Using Cronbach's alpha method as well as the Split-half method, the validity of the questionnaire was assessed.Cronbach's alpha of the total questionnaire was equal to/88.Furthermore, the validity of the questionnaire was also obtained through Spearman-Brown split-half coefficient(0.780)and Guttman’s split-half coefficient(0.778).The reliability obtained from the opinions of8experts on46items is above75%, which according to Lavache's formula, indicates the

Life satisfaction is one of the most important components in any person’s life. Life satisfaction is of a great effect on increasing mental well-being and preventing psychological traumas. Therefore, with the aim of finding ways to increase life satisfaction, many researchers have studied the variables associated with life satisfaction. The present study aims at predicting life satisfaction based on religious orientation and perfectionism. This study is of descriptive-correlational type. The sample studied consisted of 292 students in associate, BA and MA courses in state university and Islamic Azad university in Shareza city, selected through available sampling method, who then completed Allport religious orientation scale, Diener life satisfaction scale and Terry-Short perfectionism scale. In investigating the relationship between variables, we used Pearson correlation coefficient. All analyses were done through SPSS 24 software. The findings showed that internal religious orientation has a positive and significant relationship with life satisfaction, but external religious orientation has no significant relationship with life satisfaction. Furthermore, positive perfectionism has a positive and significant relationship with internal religious orientation and has a negative and significant relationship with external religious orientation, but negative perfectionism has only a negative and significant relationship with external religious orientation. In addition, there is a positive and significant relationship between positive perfectionism and life satisfaction, but there is no significant relationship between negative perfectionism and life satisfaction. In general, life satisfaction can be predicted by the variables of internal religious orientation and positive perfectionism.

Marital infidelity is one of the problems that is increasing in families and has harmful consequences and outcomes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the predisposing factors of marital infidelity based on Islamic sources. The research method is descriptive content analysis. The unit of analysis in this research is sentences, words and topics and information that have been obtained by referring to the Holy Quran, Hadith books, articles, dissertations, books, web-sites, and various soft-wares in this field. The results of this study show that various factors are effective in the occurrence of marital infidelity. These factors can be divided into individual, family and social factors. Predisposing individual factors of marital infidelity are: weakness in faith, lack of chastity, lack of zeal, experience of illegitimate relationships (before or after marriage), obedience to the enemies of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT), drinking, and music. Predisposing family factors for marital infidelity include misplaced suspicion and jealousy, sexual dissatisfaction, and affective dissatisfaction. Predisposing social factors of marital infidelity include: disloyalty to others and friendship or companionship with unfaithful people.

This paper, with an analytical approach, investigates the relation of marital satisfaction. By emotional stability, According to the objective of study, 110 students(from the Imam Khomeini Institute) randomly selected by cluster method and two Islamic marital satisfaction questionnaires and five factor personality questionnaire NEO-FFI was answered by them. Results were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.The results show that there is a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and emotional stability. This means that the higher the degree of peoples m emotional stability, the lower their neurosis.The result is: there is relation between marital satisfaction and emotional stability.