kimia jamshidzadeh

Children are among the most sensitive age groups in society, and during this period of their lives, when the roots of their personality, mental, physical, and social development are taking shape, they need to experience social life on their own scale, and this requires the provision of a childlike and intimate space. The environment affects the child and his personality in various ways and increases his creativity. It is said that children learn knowledge and understanding through interaction with the physical and social environment. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of child-centered spaces on promoting children's creativity. Therefore, this study will be a mixed quantitative and qualitative method. Initially, the effect of child-centered spaces on promoting children's creativity was evaluated through library and field studies. The descriptive-analytical research method was used to analyze them. Then, the components effective in promoting children's creativity were examined. The data obtained were analyzed in the SPSS26 software. The results show that factors such as encouraging new experiences, supporting interests, interacting with peers, etc. are effective components in promoting children's creativity. Parents play a very important role in their child's creativity. In order to foster creativity in their child, parents must create a positive atmosphere in the family and allow the child to freely "discover the world" and help their child's creativity manifest. As a result, parents can strengthen their children's creativity by supporting their children's specific interests and talents. Playfulness is one of the important tools for strengthening children's creativity. Playfulness not only entertains children, but also plays an important role in strengthening their creativity and developing their skills.

Children are the most sensitive and impressionable age group in society, playing a crucial role in the renewal of each generation. Without attention to child development, cognition, and education, societal progress is hindered. Architects and psychologists have highlighted the importance of light, color, and play in the built environment on learning and behavioral success. Studies also emphasize the negative impacts of excessive noise in learning environments. The study aims to evaluate the impact of environmental development stimuli on sensory perception in second-grade primary school students to enhance space efficiency in educational environments. The research employs a mixed-methods approach (both quantitative and qualitative). Initially, it involves document collection and analysis of various factors affecting environmental development. Subsequently, the overall school plan was examined using Depthmap software. Semi-structured interviews with the students and teachers provided insights into their opinions, values, and behaviors within the educational environment. Statistical analysis was conducted using questionnaire data and spss26 software to explore data relationships. In the following, according to the coefficients obtained from the research variables, graphs are produced. The results reveal that the key indicators impacting children's sensory perception in educational environments are, in order of importance: flexible space (14.93), spatial diversity (15.32), multifunctional spaces (14.76), and play areas (14.71).

 Population growth, the knowledge and information revolution, changing cultural and social realities, economic globalization, the rise of new technologies and materials, increased environmental awareness and warnings, urbanization and migration pressures, etc., pose unprecedented challenges to our lives and professions. In the 19th century, industrial progress, science, technology, and the growth of urbanization in the West caused fundamental changes in the social organization and culture of the people of the world. Alongside this progress and technology, the story of today's Iranian architecture is the story of the diminution of cultural and civilization-building values ​​and concepts hidden in a deep-rooted and dynamic architecture. For a long time, in the traditional architecture and urban planning of Iranian cities, the factor of culture has been considered as a special category in design. In any case, the cultural life of the country is in serious proportion to cultural events. However, it cannot be claimed that the capacity of cultural events is optimally utilized and the productivity of these measures is at the desired level. This weakness and lack of productivity stems from various causes, one of which is undoubtedly the lack of systematic design and implementation processes for cultural activities. A set of cultural, political, natural and historical factors have worked together to make the behavior and morale of people in different parts of Iran different. People who communicate with each other with equal value and respect and without aggression or humiliation and form a peaceful society called Iran. The cultural characteristics of each era can be recognized in its architecture, because when architecture is created under the influence of different conditions of an era, such as political, social, economic and cultural, etc., as soon as it is created, it can be recognized as independent and alive and take on special characteristics.When the effects that created a work (architecture) disappear, that architecture may continue to live. If the factors that create it are in accordance with cultural demands, that architecture will take deep root, and if those factors are unstable, that architecture will lack life and new factors will destroy it. The geographical location of Gilan, dense vegetation, humidity, access to the sea, and countless climatic factors have made the people of this province lively, cheerful, and with a different spirit from other parts of Iran. Therefore, it is essential that the architecture of the future be formed in accordance with the customs and culture of this province. The present study aims to study the future of the architectural developments of Gilan province based on the influential cultural components.Accordingly, the main question of the research is stated as follows: To what extent will cultural criteria be effective on the future architecture of Gilan province? Based on the explanations presented, the focus of the present study is not "culture" in the general sense, nor simply solving a cultural problem and providing solutions for it, but rather a study of future architecture based on culture and its formulation. Thinking about the future is essential for the current actions and actions of man. Humans have been eager to know about the future since ancient times. Prophets and soothsayers are examples of those who in the past tried to somehow respond to this eagerness in the eyes of the public and the private. The first serious signs of human interest in the future can be seen in the Age of Enlightenment, a time when humanity believed that science would find a solution to everything. Newton's laws of motion made it possible to understand and analyze many phenomena. As a result of the rapid growth of science during this period, thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment had truly concluded that it only takes time for all the laws and regulations of society and the environment surrounding humanity to be known and revealed. The foundations of this research are valid research and experienced models in the field related to the problem. Research conducted in the field of the future of architecture has all cultural, social and economic dimensions, either separately or together. Therefore, the present research has attempted to carefully examine the impact of culture on the future of architecture in Gilan province. Due to the multidimensional nature of the concept of development, it is necessary to pay attention to a range of main variables of different economic, social, cultural and environmental sectors.This research is applied in terms of purpose and method, mixed with an exploratory approach to the future. The statistical population of this research at all stages are experts who have worked in scientific environments and in the fields of architecture, urban planning and sociology. This research was conducted in three stages; in the first stage, in order to identify the drivers, in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 experts, which were the basis for designing the interview protocol, using literature review, Postel technique and W1H5 questioning technique, and sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Max QDA software was used to analyze the interviews. Interview documentation, returning the coded interviews to the interviewees for confirmation, and using a secondary coder to check the degree of code compliance (code similarity) were carried out. In this research, with the participation of experts, the best capabilities for developing the province and building a desirable future were selected. Among the three scenarios given by the Scenario Wizard software, scenarios number one and two were the desirable scenarios, and scenario number three was the undesirable scenario. Among the two desirable scenarios given, scenario number two, due to its higher score (186), is the desirable scenario in which special attention should be paid to cultural changes, climate change should be given more attention, users' needs and awareness should be given more attention, and special attention should be paid to immigrants. However, in the undesirable scenario, if cultural changes, climate change, user needs, disregard for immigrants, increased globalization, and construction barriers are not removed, we will witness undesirable architecture in the future.

Using natural light during the day is known as a suitable means to reduce artificial lighting in non-residential buildings. Traditional Iranian architecture is one of the symbols of sustainable architecture, which has responded to the optimization of energy consumption, both in terms of low initial price and low current and functional price of the building. Weather conditions and living environment are very important parameters in the design of buildings that are provided to create a suitable space for human comfort. In this research, the main goal is the effect of the depth of the porch, the dimensions of the openings and the effect of the photovoltaic cell on the amount of natural lighting in the classroom.
Material and

At first, Climate Consultant software was used to check the annual radiation level of Rasht city. With the help of this software and using the weather data of the city of Rasht, the annual radiation diagram of this city is checked and then based on the building specifications including; Physical structure, users, as well as annual weather data hour by hour, the location of the building, taking into account all the conditions, especially the accuracy and validity of the results of the calculation algorithms, two software Builder Design and DIALux for simulating Construction was selected.

According to the surveys, the maximum range of light required in the classrooms is between 2150-1614 lux, while the light received by the investigated building is more than the maximum range.
Discussion and

The outputs of the software show that the presence of a porch with a shallow depth can be very effective in creating a filter to prevent the entry of high intensity of light and creating glare in the space. If the current classrooms require a significant amount of artificial light source. Also, the analysis shows that in the first floor, due to the use of photovoltaic cells, we see more lighting.

Society is constantly undergoing changes influenced by various factors, which impact all aspects of life, including culture. Consequently, when changes occur, adaptation and coordination become necessary. The architectural landscape in Iran, with its long history and remarkable works, has been rapidly and multi-dimensionally shaped by the developments of the 20th century. This has sometimes led to conflicts between the past and the desired future, resulting in periods of confusion regarding the direction of progress. The paper aims to investigate the effective components in the formation of contemporary Iranian architecture based on social changes. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative and follows an analytical-historical approach. Content analysis consists of three stages: preparation and organization, examination of materials and messages, and data processing and conclusion drawing. These stages are conducted using MAXQDA software. Additionally, graphical representations are generated based on the research components. Gafi stands out as one of the notable programs in this regard. The results indicate that social changes over time have significantly influenced the evolution of contemporary architecture in Iran. Factors such as political, economic, cultural, climatic and environmental consideration have distinctly shaped contemporary Iranian architecture during different historical periods.

Security remains a fundamental human need within society. The safety and well-being of vulnerable groups, particularly children, who constitute one of the most at-risk segments of society, hold particular significance. An active human presence contributes significantly to enhancing security in urban spaces. The ability to comprehend and observe the surrounding environment, as well as being visible to others, fosters a sense of security. The current research employs a blended quantitative and qualitative approach, involving a research community comprising 25 experts. These experts were selected through an open interview framework, utilizing a purposeful sampling method with the snowball technique. The gathered opinions were subsequently analyzed using SPSS26 software. According to the coefficients obtained from the variables, graphs were generated by Gefi software. Ultimately, the indicators extracted from the first and second stages of the survey underwent analysis using Depth Map software. The integration of the plan analysis with the generated graphs from the previous stage was deliberated using AGraph software. Based on the results, users are mostly looking for spaces that are efficient in attracting people when choosing urban parks for the safety of their children. Especially adults, and allow parents to monitor the space. Cultural spaces with a rating of 4.46 in urban parks are the main factor in attracting people for public participation.