mahdi fattahi ini olya

The problem of vandalism has emerged as a phenomenon that plagues modern urban societies. This phenomenon can have irreparable effects on the face of the city and the morale of citizens by destroying urban furniture. Vandalism has different causes and roots in society and psychologythat recognizing each of them and identifying the causes of its occurrence will be helpful to deal with this problem. In this article, library resources have been studied in a descriptive manner; articles, texts and documents have been reviewed. The results show that various areas are involved to prevent or reduce the effects of vandalism. In the field of design there are also design tips that designers can use to prevent vandalism. Improving the social status, promoting the mental health of citizens and applying psychological principles in the design and considering thedesign process as part of the solution could be effective in controlling this phenomenon.

Cultural heritage, as a mirror of human ingenuity, reflects the diversity of human civilization and serves as a bridge between the past and present, shaping our collective understanding of our shared history. The protection and maintenance of this rich and valuable treasure is a vital responsibility that requires comprehensive and multilateral strategies, as well as the joint efforts of all relevant experts and specialists. In this context, the principles and practicesof health, safety, and environmental engineering (HSE) can significantly contribute to the protection of cultural assets and the individuals involved in their preservation. HSE engineering plays an essential role in risk assessment and management during restoration projects and develops specific safety practices and procedures for safeguarding cultural heritage. By implementing risk management strategies and taking appropriate measures, potential risks to cultural works can be mitigated to an acceptable level. In this article, after identifying and evaluating the threats facing cultural relics, the application of HSE engineering and risk management tools will be explained, along with innovative suggestions and strategies for ensuring the safety and protectionof these invaluable treasures.