mahmoud godarzi

Mass conflict is one of the violent crimes that, in addition to psychological and social damage, causes irreparable damage to people and severely disturbs social security. This phenomenon has continuously increased significantly over the past two decades. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of providing police prevention strategies of mass conflict.
In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature it is a mixed-method (qualitative-quantitative) study. In the qualitative phase, the participants include professors of Police University, I.R.I. Preventive and Operation Police officers of Tehran, Alborz, West, and East Tehran, who have scientific and practical experience in the field of mass conflict management. They were selected purposefully and after collecting data, in the research process, theoretical saturation was reached in the 18th person. The data collection tool in the qualitative phase was semi-structured interview and the method of data analysis was content analysis. In the quantitative phase, which was carried out as a survey using a questionnaire tool, a statistical sample was taken in a targeted way among the chiefs of preventive police and deputy operations of the provinces and middle and high managers in the prevention police and deputy operations of I.R.I. Police with more than fifteen years of experience. 30 people were selected with management and at least MA degree. In the quantitative phase, based on the collected data, internal factors (IFE) and external factors (EFE) were evaluated, and then by forming the SWOT matrix, SO, ST, WO, and WT strategies were determined. Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) has also been to prioritize the strategies developed for the prevention of mass conflict.
With a field investigation and a survey of experts in the field of crime prevention, internal factors (weaknesses and strengths) and external factors (opportunities and threats) with 13 weaknesses, 43 strengths (56 internal factors), 18 opportunities, and 16 threats (34 external factors) were presented separately.
After determining the policing situation in the two current and future situations based on the acquired points, the current situation is "mildly aggressive" and the future situation is "strongly aggressive", 23 strategies have been formulated and then prioritized based on the acquired points, which are in accordance with the goals of the research. In order to strategically prevent mass conflict, these strategies should be operationalized.

This study aimed to compare the effects of choice theory therapy and behavioral activation (BA) therapy with and without guided mental imagery on resilience in substance-dependent adolescents.

The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group. The study sample included 60 substance-dependent adolescents who were selected by convenience sampling and randomly placed into the first (choice theory therapy, n=15), the second (behavioral activation therapy without guided mental imagery, n=15), and the third experimental groups (behavioral activation therapy with guided mental imagery, n=15) as well as control group (n=15). Participants in all four groups completed the Conner-Davidson resilience scale. The data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurement.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of choice theory therapy and behavioral activation therapy with and without guided mental imagery on the increase of resilience in substance-dependent adolescents, so that behavioral activation therapy with guided mental imagery had a more effect on the increase of resilience in substance-dependent adolescents than choice theory therapy and behavioral activation therapy without guided mental imagery.

In general, it can be said that behavioral activation therapy with mental imagery technique is a more effective method to increase resilience in substance-dependent adolescents.

The statistics of extramarital affairs are increasing due to its negative effects in different societies and it is a matter of concern, especially that in backgrounds related to infidelity, extramarital affairs is associated with a decrease in psychological health; And knowing that your spouse is unfaithful can lead to negative reactions, including physical assault, suicide, or even murder.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy on forgiveness and communication beliefs of couples involved in Marital Infidelity.

The research method was quasi-experimental and was a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included couples on the verge of divorce who had referred to the Deputy for Justice and Prevention of Kermanshah in 2019 due to marital infidelity. The research sample consisted of 24 pairs, which were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (12 pairs each). Participants completed the Forgiveness Questionnaire (Ehteshamzadeh et al., 2010) and Communication Beliefs (Idelson and Epstein, 1982) before and after the treatment intervention. Emotional couple therapy intervention was performed for 8 sessions for the experimental group. During this period, the control group did not receive any therapeutic intervention. To test the hypotheses, multivariate analysis of covariance was used using SPSS-21 software.

Findings showed that emotion-oriented couple therapy can significantly increase forgiveness and reduce dysfunctional communication beliefs of couples with marital breakage experience (p< 0/001).

Accordingly, emotional couple therapy can be used by therapists as an effective and efficient way to increase forgiveness and reduce the couplechr('39')s dysfunctional beliefs, and thus help improve marital relationships. Emotional couple therapy that requires the least facilities, equipment, and costs should be considered by couples with experience of breach, and family therapists should use these programs to reduce the problems of couples with breach of experience.

 The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between accountability and the basic needs of Glaser with satisfactory marriage based on the mediating role of resilience.

In this study, 254 women from three regions of Zanjan were selected through available sampling. The five basic needs were measured by the standard Glaser Basic Needs Assessment, Liability Questionnaire and Gap Responsibility Questionnaire, using Conner and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire. Then the collected data were analyzed using path analysis method and then the model was developed.

 Findings showed that the primary model had a good fitness. For example, the CFI and IFI in the present model were about 0.96, which indicates a good fitness (> 0.90). All indices indicated a good fitness of the model. Therefore, the study hypothesis is confirmed. In addition, the analysis showed that the direct path from resiliency to satisfactory marriage is significant (T= 21.084, β= 0.821).

Satisfying basic needs is a variable that can have the greatest impact on satisfaction because satisfaction is largely dependent on satisfying needs in relationships. Resilience, on the other hand, has an impact on life satisfaction, which is consistent with the proposed research model.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of advertising appeal on future intention and consumer’s attitude toward advertisement in sport service. Research method was the 3×2 between subjects quasi-experiment factorial design. The statistical population consisted of physical education and Non-physical education students at Tehran of university which statistical sample 440 subjects were selected. The results indicated that a main effect of the advertising appeal on future intention in subjects who have observed an affective appeal is more than subjects who have observed a cognitive appeal. Moreover، the results indicated that a main effect of the advertising appeal on attitude toward advertisement in subjects who have observed an affective appeal is no difference than subjects who have observed a cognitive appeal.