mohammad agharazi dermani

The level of investment by firms and the factors influencing it have always been a subject of interest for researchers. With the advancement of technology, the significance of intangible investment in this field has increased. Intangible investment shows less responsiveness to changes in firm valuation compared to tangible investment. It depreciates more quickly and has lower collateral value, leading to different behavioral patterns compared to tangible investment. This research aims to evaluate the impact of monetary policy on the intangible investment of listed companies in stock market of Iran through the monetary transmission channel. The Generalized Method of Moments approach has been used to analyze this issue for 50 companies during the period of 2011 to 2022. The results indicate that monetary policy has a positive and significant impact on companies' level of investment in intangible assets. Moreover, firm size, Tobin's Q ratio, cash flow, and the level of intangible investment have a positive and significant impact on intangible investment by firms in the examined period. Another finding is the significant and positive influence of changes in gross domestic product on the level of intangible investment by manufacturing firms.

Inflation has become one of Iran's permanent problems, and unlike many countries in the world, Iran has not been able to keep inflation at low levels. In this research, the factors affecting inflation between 2001 and 2021 were investigated using the quantitative regression approach to compare the intensity of the effects of variables at different levels of inflation. The results show that M2 growth has a positive and significant effect on inflation in all distributional quantiles, but this effect is ascending from the first to the second decile and then goes through a downward trend. The exchange rate coefficient, which was 0.120% in the first decade, reached 0.204% in the last decade and this shows that at low inflation levels, the exchange rate has less impact on inflation, but at higher levels of inflation, the intensity of the effect of the exchange rate on inflation also increases. In Iran's economy, the deficits that have led to the creation of liquidity beyond production have become a factor for excess demand and the formation of pressure to increase prices. In addition to the M2 growth, currency jumps have also played a significant role in Iran's inflation, and in the absence of currency jumps, the inflation rate experienced milder changes.

Based on Trump's foreign policy and security to curb Iran within its borders, it appears that non-binding sanctions would form the main contributor to the Trump policy towards Iran and could potentially have implications for the comprehensive sanctions 2012-2014. The question now is it possible to change the landscape of the game in such a way that it has a reasonable balance and the legitimate rights of the both sides are protected? Such a change requires a shift in the strategic approach to the asymmetric active counteraction to formal diplomatic approaches, and this paper seeks to formulate a strategic turn around in confronting our enemies. The approach of this paper is analytical and its data is often collected from library and online resources. In this paper, after examining some of the necessary preconditions, based on a series of explicit assumptions that has been inspired from the empirical method of development of Shahid Bagheri, a framework in the international arena for use simultaneously The language of diplomacy and resistance is presented. In fact, this paper is helpful in increasing the cost of West adventure which can be obliged enemies for the treaty.