mohammad taheri

In this paper, we study whether the industrial sector of Iran, and the economy as a whole, could tolerate these pressures to manage the society according to guidance of government plan known as resistive economy. For this purpose, we chose an industrial engineering view to construct a model for socio-political and economic systems which together constitute a grand system of industrial growth and development at the 1974-2009 period exactly before declaration of the plan to study the potentials of grand system according to the social, political, environmental and economic criteria and set a hypothetical system of equations according to industrial engineering view. We construct a panel data model from the sector specific statistical data of industry-specific variables and will setup with them a system to unfold the facts of this sector and see whether it has the sufficient and necessary characteristics to perform the objectives and desires and estimate the hypothetical grand system by error component 3 stage least square (EC3SLS) and will draw a clear picture of history of industrial sub-sectors and their accordance to objectives of the plan.

We construct a system out of four subsystems of Economic, social, political and environmental dimensions of industrial growth of Iran in 36 years, 5 years before Islamic Revolution and 31 years after that. The main reason why we employ this time period is that first, the statistical availability of data on these aspects in terms of 2degit ISIC codes, and then, tracking the historical evolution of the industrial sector.

Based on the path the industrial sector of Iran followed from 1974 up to 2009, we construct a simultaneous panel data model and the claims that industrial sector is not capable of delivering inclusive growth, and good performance in resistive economy, is tested. The period of study is from 1974 to2009, the last year in which data in terms of ISIC 2-digit codes are available. This panel data approach (ec3sls) is used to study the effects of market competition and foreign direct investment on the technical efficiency of firms in Indonesia. we put together 4 subsystems of social, economic, environmental and political, and estimate the grand system. 

As a conclusion, we need a new plan for resistive economy and other plans to solve new problem faced industrial sector. Especially now that we encounter other crisis such as covid-19 viruses, recession in the world economy and slowing down the price of crude oil, the main export of Iran and provider of foreign exchange necessary to run the path of development and industrial growth.

Historians have often disagreed on the birth and death dates of the Infallibles. the Prophet, his daughter Fāṭima, and the twelve Shiite Imams), with multiple conflicting reports appearing in historical sources. However, accurately determining these dates is crucial for understanding historical events, particularly the words and actions of these figures and the circumstances of their time. This study, drawing on the works of early scholars and various classical sources, examines and analyzes ten different reports regarding the birth date of Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī. The findings indicate that the most reliable report places his birth on Sunday, the 7th of Shaʿbān in the 30th year of ʿĀm al-Fīl. Moreover, considering the pre-Islamic practices of nasīʾ. calendar intercalation) and leap-year adjustments, this report can be reconciled with accounts that place his birth on the 5th of Dhū al-Ḥijjah. Additionally, the widely accepted date of his birth on the 13th of Rajab is shown to be a weak and disconnected report. mursal; that is, lacking a connected chain of transmission), contradicting both the well-established historical accounts of the year of his martyrdom and the accurate reckoning of his lifespan. The prominence of this date, as the study argues, stems from its formalization during the Safavid era and, like the other disputed reports, lacks historical credibility.

Since ancient times, thinkers and theoreticians have been preoccupied with the text and communication with the addressee. This, in turn, has led to various and, at times, contradictory theories and opinions regarding textuality and communication; for instance, contemporary theories such as “death of the author,” reader-response theory,” “text-centred literary theory,” etc. are among the reader-centred theories. Echoing their predecessors, De Beaugrande and Dressler introduced seven criteria for analysing a text as a communicative event; “acceptability” is one of the seven criteria. As a creative contemporary Iranian poet, Yadollah Royaei uses a style of poetry, “Hajm,” which has received mixes views by his supporters and critics. In this regard, informed by De Beaugrande and Dressler’s theory of textuality, the present study adopts a descriptive-analytic approach to investigate acceptability in Yadollah Royaei’s “Haftād Sang-e Qabr” and “Lab-Rikhteh-ha.” The results of this study show that “Haftād Sang-e Qabr” was more well-received than “Lab-Rikhteh-ha.”

The rapid pace of technological advancement and the widespread adoption of financial technologies have necessitated digital transformation in the banking industry, impacting the future of human resources in banks. This mixed, exploratory, and applied research, with a forward-looking perspective and using the Delphi method, aims to identify the influential factors and future scenarios of human resources in banks following digital transformation in Iran's banking industry by the horizon of 2034-2035. It also provides recommendations to prepare Iran's banking industry for these changes. Initially, through library studies and interviews with five human resources experts in the banking industry, 50 factors influencing the future of human resources in banks after digital transformation in Iran's banking industry by 2034 were identified. Subsequently, using the Delphi method, 37 factors with the most significant impact were ranked based on their influence. Following this, considering the six most impactful factors according to experts (organizational acceptance of financial technologies, introduction of emerging financial technologies, social changes, transformational leadership, digital skills, and agile organizational structure), three scenarios were designed through library studies and expert consensus: human-centric banking, human-automation coexistence, and robot-centric banking. The human-automation coexistence scenario was identified as the most probable, and strategies to address this scenario were proposed.

Utilizing natural elements in poetry is one of the literary techniques that poets and writers around the world have benefitted from and sought after in various forms and structures by means of literary devices such as simile, metaphor, metonymy, and symbolism. This study analyzes the way in which the renowned Chilean poet, Pablo Neruda, has utilized these natural elements in his collection of poems One Hundred Love Sonnets (1959). Due to his profound outlook, deep understanding of the surrounding world and existing natural elements, and the reflection of these elements in his poetry, Neruda enjoyed special fame in the world. This article highlights the literary and aesthetic values of his love sonnets in manifesting the beloved and her similarity with the femininity existing in natural elements. Natural elements in his poetry symbolically and metaphorically delineate diverse connotations of the beloved’s outward and inward beauties. Elements such as soil, which is the symbol of fertility and growth, and water and rain, as symbols of life, beauty, passion, and hope appear in this collection. What is evident is that the high frequency of natural elements in describing the beloved in Neruda’s collection is the result of the special experience he had had in his childhood and years of growth and development in the virgin jungles of South America.

Eulogies for the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH), particularly in praise of Imam Reza (PBUH), have a long tradition in Persian literature, with prominent poets like Sanai Ghaznavi, Khaqani Shirvani, and Jami having produced notable works in this genre. One of the most renowned eulogies dedicated to Imam Reza (PBUH) is an ode composed by Khaled Naqshbandi Shahrzuri, a celebrated figure of 12th-century literature and mysticism, during his pilgrimage to Mashhad. This ode gained widespread acceptance from the time of its creation.This study first presents a brief overview of the poet’s life and works. Then, using a descriptive-analytical method based on the criteria of layered stylistics, the ode is analyzed across five layers: phonetic, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical, and ideological. By identifying prominent and frequent features, the study explains the stylistic distinctiveness and the connections between the text’s form and content.The findings suggest that the following elements play the most significant role in the ode’s stylistic prominence: the prosodic meter in the phonetic layer; religious lexicon and combinations in the lexical layer; the passive voice in the syntactic layer; rhetorical questions in the rhetorical layer; and content based on fundamental religious concepts in the ideological layer.

Tribulus terrestris (TT) extract has shown good antibacterial activity against some bacteria. However, there are limited data on its cariogenic properties. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of TT extract against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Streptococcus sobrinus (S. sorbinus), and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) as the important cariogenic bacteria.

This study was designed in an experimental model (in vitro). Phytochemical tests were carried out to detect herbal compounds in the TT extract. Agar well diffusion was performed to compare the extract (500–62.5 mg/mL) with different concentrations of chlorhexidine (2–0.25 mg/mL). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the TT extract and chlorhexidine were also determined. The lowest concentration showing ≥50% inhibition of biofilm formation (MBIC50) was determined using crystal violet assay. Further, the time‑kill assay (Log of CFU/mL) was performed, and acid production (pH) was measured at 1 × MIC concentration in 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h. Data analysis conducted using SPSS software (v26, IBM) involved One‑way analysis of variance, Tukey post hoc tests, and t‑test to compare concentrations and groups. Significance level is set at 0.05.

The TT extract mostly consisted of flavonoids. Its inhibition zones in the well diffusion test were statistically comparable with chlorhexidine in some concentrations (P > 0.05). The MIC of the TT extract was 15.625 mg/mL for all tested bacteria, whereas the MBC ranged from 31.25 to 62.5 mg/mL. Further, the MBIC50 ranged from 7.8125 to 15.625 mg/mL for the extract. Time‑kill assay showed that the bactericidal activity of the TT extract lasted for 8, 12, and 2 h for S. mutans, S. sobrinus, and L. acidophilus, respectively. The acid production decreased obviously after 8 h.

The TT extract showed good time‑dependent antibacterial and antibiofilm activity, as well as acid production inhibition, against cariogenic bacteria in laboratory experiments.

The connection of several of Hafez's poems with each other is significant. Analyzing the elements of these links can sometimes lead to a more accurate understanding of Hafez's poetry. Reflecting on the intertextual relations of Diwan Hafez provides us with valuable information about the events of his life and some influential figures in those events. One of those praised by Hafez is Khwaja Jalaluddin Turan Shah, the famous vizier of Shah Shuja' Mozaffari. The analysis of the poems related to him in Hafez's Diwan shows that there was a close relationship between him and Hafez. During the times when Hafez's relationship with Shah Shoja and his court was in crisis, Turan Shah tried to improve things in the role of a supporter. Supporting Hafez against his opponents and helping him in poverty are also important issues that should not be neglected in drawing the face of Turan Shah. In addition, Hafez has recorded some valuable advice from that wise minister in his poems. Understanding and analyzing these important words can lead to valuable results for a better understanding of Hafez's life and an even more accurate understanding of his poetry. In this essay, with the method of content analysis and in a descriptive-analytical way, we have tried to analyze the presence of Turan Shah in Hafez's poems by relying on the detection of intratextual relationships in Hafez's Diwan.

This research was carried out with the aim of explaining future solutions to deal with the cognitive war of the West against the Islamic Republic of Iran. The current research has a descriptive-analytical method and is included in the exploratory research, and its purpose is to explore the dimensions, components and indicators. This research is one of descriptive survey research in terms of the way of collecting information and according to its nature, characteristics, goals and results, it is of applied type and its method is qualitative. The statistical population of this research includes a part of officials, army and country officials, managers and experts in the fields related to the current issue in 1401. The people mentioned about the cognitive war in different media have interviews, research and opinions. The statistical sample in qualitative research is not known in advance and is determined based on the theoretical saturation point, and the interview process is stopped when no new information is obtained. The research tool is semi-structured interview. The reliability of ttools: a) of qualitative findings, b) three-way technique (combinew coding. The results of the research show warfare include the nature of cognitive warfare with 8 organizing themes, the concepts of cognitive warfare with 5 organizing themes, the structure of cognitive warfare with 7 organizing themes, the functions of cognitive warfare with 5 organizing themes, the future trends of cognitive warfare with 6 themes. The organizer is negative solutions with 6 organizer themes, and positive solutions with 8 organizer themes.

Leishmania is a vector-borne protozoon, which causes visceral, cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniosis in human and animals. Monocyte- derived exosome vaccines can be used as prophylaxis and immunotherapy strategies. The aim of this study was to design a multiple-epitope candidate vaccine using leishmaniolysin (GP63) and rK39 proteins against Leishmania major and L. infantum for monocyte-derived exosome preparation.

This study was carried out in Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, 2023–2024. Effective immunodominant epitopes were selected from two antigenic proteins of GP63 and rK39 using various immunoinformatics and bioinformatics approaches. Vibrio cholerae β- subunit was used as an adjuvant to stimulate immune responses. Then, appropriate linkers were selected for the fusion of epitopes. The 3D model of candidate vaccine was predicted and validated.

This designed candidate vaccine could effectively be used as a prophylaxis strategy against leishmaniosis.

A candidate vaccine was designed using bioinformatic and immunoinformatic studies with virtual acceptable quality; however, effectiveness of this vaccine should be verified through further in-vitro and in-vivo studies.

In the art of rhetoric, the principle of the speaker's authority (ethos) is one of the three principles of speech, which, along with the other three principles, namely pathos (arousal in the audience) and logos (logical reasoning), form the sides of the "triangle of persuasion", which has a great importance and impact on the audience. The examination and careful consideration of the content of the words of Amir al-Muminin indicates that he has used this rhetorical device in many positions and according to the time and place, and it is one of the most important reasons for the inclusion of the Nahj al-Balagha in the list of primary rhetorical works in history concerns considering such subtleties in rhetoric. The point that is raised in the meantime is that observing the principle of the speaker's authority, which in itself implies the speaker's definition and praise of his virtues, can be combined with the virtue of humility and modesty, which is the virtue of all ethical people, especially Amir al-Muminin (AS). As we will see in the examples, throughout Nahj al-Balagha, wherever the Imam had to comply with the principle of eloquence, there was an expedient that he mentioned to justify his virtues. In other words, the words of Amir al-Muminin in expressing his unique qualities are only to prove his truthfulness in his words, actions, character and way of life, which of course is in complete contrast with self-praise, arrogance and pride.

The present study was conducted to determine the appropriate stocking density and salinity for Asian sea bass (Lates calcalifer) in rearing conditions. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the mutual effects of density and salinity on the biochemical parameters of Asian sea bass. To perform this experiment, 450 sea bass fingerlings with an average initial weight of 30±5.4 grams were randomly selected and divided into 27 fiberglass tanks (each treatment in 3 replicates) and fed with diets for two months. They were fed commercial food. In general, in this research, 9 experimental treatments including 3 salinity levels (10, 20, and 30 ppt) and 3 density levels (1, 2, and 3 kg/m3) were mutually evaluated. During the experimental period, the fish were fed manually until satiety. To investigate the physiological condition of the fish after two months of feeding, blood was taken from the fish’s caudal vein and serum was separated. The studied biochemical parameters including cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose, total protein, albumin, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, LDL, and HDL were measured by enzyme-photometric method. Based on the results obtained in this research, different levels of salinity had significant effects on serum triglyceride and glucose levels (p<0.05). The density had a significant effect only on the serum magnesium index (p<0.05) and no significant effect was observed on other indices (p<0.05). Based on the statistical analysis, the interaction effect of salinity and density on the amount of albumin has a significant effect, so the lowest amount of serum albumin was observed in medium salinity and medium density. Also, salinity and density had significant interaction effects on serum glucose (p<0.05). According to the results obtained from the present study, it can be said that Asian seabass can be a suitable option for culture in brackish waters (salinity 20 g/l) and medium density (2 kg/m3).

Symbolism is a literary approach that uses symbols, including words, people, signs, places, or abstract ideas, to represent something beyond their literal and real meanings in the real world. The purpose of this article comparatively compares the similarities and differences between the concepts that related to the metaphorical and the mythological symbolism of the symbol of " Lion" in Shakespeare's "Othello" and "Hamlet" and great and lyrical work Nezami's "Khosrow and Shirin."
The present paper shows that the use of the mythical symbol of "lion" in the expression of both authors includes extensive and particular abstract concepts. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, this symbol has associated with the concepts such as madness, anger, revenge, hatred, and in "Khosrow and Shirin" with glory and grandeur. In the book "Othello" Shakespeare used the symbol of the lion in a different way as a social strategy.
An analytical and descriptive study of the symbol of the lion shows that the symbolism of the "lion" has helped writers persuade the reader to understand their mentality and accept fictional characters. In addition, we see that the authors have pursued common rhetorical goals in brevity and exaggeration; the symbol of the " Lion " beside its conventional meanings among different societies, in the works of these two writers, has its similarities in their use.

Prostate cancer is among the most central sources of cancer-related mortalities. In order to find novel candidates for therapeutic strategies in this kind of cancer, we developed an in-silico method for identification of competing endogenous RNA network.

According to the microarray data analyses between prostate tumor and normal specimens, we attained 1312 differentially expressed (DE)mRNAs, including 778 down-regulated DEmRNAs (such as CXCL13 and BMP5) and 584 up-regulated DEmRNAs (such as OR51E2 and LUZP2), 39 DElncRNAs, including 10 down-regulated DElncRNAs (such as UBXN10-AS1 and FENDRR) and 29 up-regulated DElncRNAs (such as PCA3 and LINC00992) and 10 DEmiRNAs, including 2 down-regulated DEmiRNAs (such as MIR675 and MIR1908) and 8 up-regulated DEmiRNAs (such as MIR6773 and MIR4683).

We constructed the ceRNA network between these transcripts. We also evaluated the related signaling pathways and the significance of these RNAs in prediction of survival of patients with prostate cancer.

This study provides novel candidates for construction of specific treatment routes for prostate cancer.

A number of Hafez's poems are related to each other. Analyzing the elements of these links leads to a more accurate understanding of the poems, a better understanding of the thoughts and approaches of the poet, and a better drawing of the faces of the characters in the poems. The knowledge gained from reflecting on the intratextual relationships of Hafez' Divan can be effective in correcting the poems. In this essay, an example of the beneficial results of paying attention to intertextual relationships in the correction of Hafez's poems is explained with the method of content analysis and in a descriptive-analytical way. In the verse: My heart does not desire asceticism and repentance, but we should strive in the name of Xâje and his government نمی کند دل من میل زهد و توبه ولی به نام خواجه بکوشیم و فر دولت او Paying attention to the intertextual relationship of the Divan shows that the "Xâje" in this verse is Xâje Jalâloddin Turân Shah, the famous minister of Shah Shojaʾ Mozaffari. Hafez has eulogized this vizier in a significant number of his poems. The analysis of the poems related to him in Hafez's Divan provides us with significant information about his thought and life and his relationship with Hafez. The meaning of this verse is in complete conflict with the knowledge obtained from the analysis of those poems. The inconsistency suggests that the current recording of the verse may be flawed. By referring to the old versions and checking the recorded recordings, it was possible to recover the correct form of the verse.

One of the most important aspects of the poetry of Hafez is the information it offers us about the political history of the 8th century AH. Some events of that era are reflected in the poems of Hafez. A close reading of his Divan, which is filled with the names of political figures, introduces us to some of their positive and negative characteristics. The credibility of this information stems from the fact that Hafez was closely involved with the characters of the time and was present at the heart of many events. One of the figures whose name appears in the poems of Hafez is Khajeh Burhan al-Din Abu Nasr Fathullah, the minister of the Mozzaffarid Amir, Mobarez al-Din Mohammad. There is disagreement among historical sources about his fate after Amir Mobarez al-Din Muhammad was deposed from the throne. Some reports tell of his murder during the arrest of Amir Mobarez al-Din, but some sources speak of his killing after two months in prison. However, none of these accounts are consistent with the insights that the poems of Hafez provide us. In this article, we have used content analysis and a descriptive-analytical approach to try to resolve this historical ambiguity by bringing together the reports of historical sources and the information from the Divan of Hafez. The results of our research show that the deposition of Amir Mobarez al-Din took place in Ramadan of the year 759 AH, and the reports that record the occurrence of this event in the year 760 are not credible. Moreover, Khajeh Borhan Abu Nasr was not killed or imprisoned during the revolt of the Moazzaffarid princes against their father, but was in charge of the ministry of Mozzaffarid Shah Shoja' until his death in Dhu al-Hijja of 760 AH.

BACKGROUND:

 Honey bee venom contains complex compounds such as polypeptides, enzymes, and amines. One of the important components of bee venom is the phospholipase A2 enzyme, which is considered an important honey bee venom allergen and is also used to treat some diseases. This enzyme is found in other insects, arachnids, snakes, and mammalian cells, and its function is the hydrolysis of the second ester bond of glycerophospholipids and the release of fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Although transient transfection can produce recombinant proteins, stable cells are more suitable for high-scale production with economic efficiency.

The present study created a stable cell line to produce recombinant phospholipase A2 from honey bee (Apis mellifera) venom.

Plasmid cloning DNA vector containing phospholipase A2 gene was prepared by Macrogen Company. The recombinant plasmid was transferred to Chinese hamster ovary cells by heat shock method, and gene expression was carried out in a HamsF12 culture medium containing neomycin antibiotic. After increasing polyclonal strains containing plasmid, monoclonal clones were selected by limiting dilution. Then, monoclonal clones were propagated, the soup of the selected cells was collected and concentrated, and the protein expression was checked by sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis test.

The results of electrophoresis, which was performed to confirm the expression of the phospholipase A2 gene in the cell soup, showed a band with a molecular weight of 20 kilodaltons, which confirms the creation of a stable cell line for the production of recombinant phospholipase A2 honey bee venom.

After the transient transfection of the plasmid containing this gene, several cells undergo recombination due to having repair mechanisms and putting the desired gene along with the antibiotic resistance gene in their genome. These cells can be selected and propagated by adding antibiotics to the culture medium.

Olive shoots have a hard-rooting nature that causes significant problems associated with olive micro-propagation under in vitro conditions. Several factors may contribute to alleviating this problem, including zinc and its derivatives. The current research involved the application of zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc sulfate on olive explants 'Caillette', 'Beldi', and 'Dezfoli' cultivars. FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, FESEM, EDS, and DLS techniques characterized the zinc oxide nanoparticles. Then, micro cuttings containing two buds were cultured on a half-strength MS medium containing 1.5 mg/L of BAP hormone and 1 mg/L of GA3 hormone. The treatments led to olive shoots, 3 cm in length, that were transferred to a half-strength MS medium containing 3 mg/L of IBA. The olive shoots were treated with two types of zinc compounds, including zinc sulfate (0.0, 2.43, and 4.86 mg/L) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (0.0, 2.43, 4.86, and 7.29 mg/L). The results showed that zinc oxide nanoparticles induced callus growth in response to all concentrations but prevented root growth. Alternatively, zinc sulfate at all concentrations induced root and callus growth, although to a smaller extent than nanoparticles. The 'Caillette' cultivar had the highest rooting percentage and heaviest fresh and dry root weight. The 'Beldi' cultivar had the lowest of these values. Several factors potentially contributed to these results, such as hormonal (auxin biosynthesis), biochemical (enzyme and other proteins), and molecular factors (bZIP TFs), which changed by zinc application. A complementary bioinformatics study was conducted as well.

The growing accessibility of web pages to internet users, coupled with the increasing reliance on search engines for daily tasks, underscores the rising importance of search engine optimization (SEO). This research aims to explore the impact of the web visibility index, a key SEO metric, and the utilization of SEO tools on the optimization of university websites. The novelty of this study lies in its examination of the specific influence of the web visibility index and other SEO metrics on university website optimization. Findings reveal significant enhancement in the web visibility index across most universities studied. A comparative analysis of the top 20 universities and their associated libraries sheds light on the factors contributing to increased web visibility. SEO tools and the SISTRIX Toolbox were employed for comparative purposes. Results indicate that the University of UOC boasts the highest web visibility index of 0.0276, while UNED, USE, and UV universities have a web visibility index of 0, indicating the lowest visibility.

Enzymatic digestion of extra cellular matrix proteins by proteinases of Leishmania promastigotes is a complex process. Hence, studies on functional proteomics of these enzymes can help select these enzymes as possible vaccine candidates or selecting candidates for chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Several proteolytic enzymes are involved in virulence of Leishmania spp. These enzymes are mostly serine, cysteine and metalloproteases. We aimed to detect proteases in Leishmania promastigote exosomes.

Serine, cysteine and metalloproteases were investigated in exosomes and lysate of L. major promastigote using gelatin zymography. The study was carried out in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, in 2021.

Zymography findings of metalloproteinases showed transparent bands, including a 63-kDa glycoprotein (GP63). This glycoprotein is a major surface metalloproteinase. In addition, transparent bands belonged to serin proteases and cathepsin were demonstrated in gels associated to Leishmania promastigote lysate and exosomes.

Several metalloproteases, serin proteases and cathepsins were shown in promastigote lysate and exosomes of L. major, which could purified and used as fractions for immunodiagnostic.

the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of schema therapy on modifying the attitude towards marriage of girls who were victims of sexual abuse. In this research, a. Quasi- experimental single-case study design was used. As of 2020/9/12, the statistical population included all Girls who experienced sexual abuse in childhood in Tehran. Three participants were selected through purposive sampling and participated in the individual counseling schema therapy sessions lasting 16 sessions of 60 minutes each. The participants completed the pretreatment (3 baseline) Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (Young, 1998) and Marrital Attitude Scale (Braaten and Rosén, 1998). Also, at the beginning of the fifth, ninth, and thirteenth sessions, as well as at the end of the sixteenth session and the follow-up periods of three weeks, six weeks, and nine weeks, they completed the questionnaire. SPSS 25 software was used for data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (effect size) were used to determine significance. The analysis of data was done using visual analysis charts, Statistical significance, and clinical significance (P ≤ 0.05). The findings, showed that schema therapy was effective in reducing the intensity of initial maladaptive schemas and modifying the attitude towards marriage of victims of sexual abuse. Considering the application of schema therapy in reducing the intensity of initial maladaptive schemas and modifying the attitude towards marriage of victims of sexual abuse, the present approach can be used as a therapeutic program to help people who have been sexually abused, especially children.

Nowadays, wireless networks can be used in interaction with many novel applications such as, traffic monitoring, battlefield survey, monitoring based on sensors and distribution networks. Wireless sensor networks are one of the important applications of cyber-physical systems in which information is collected from the surrounding environment by using a large number of sensor nodes in a wide environment. A wireless network can be a community of sensor networks with computing and information devices. These systems can intelligently monitor the state of the surrounding environment and react with an intelligent response to the events of the surrounding environment. Due to the technological limitations and environmental influences, the sensor data collected by these systems are inherently noisy and may have may issues and false alarms, and it is highly desirable to sift meaningful information from a large set of noisy data. Target tracking in these systems is a critical problem that has occupied many researches and in recent years, with the realization of the possibility of building wireless sensor networks, the use of these networks in different environments for tracking moving targets has also been proposed, and one of the most important issues in this Networks are considered. In this research, we investigate the approaches of tracking targets on wireless sensor network. We present the issues and problems of tracking, then we continue to review the common tracking methods in these networks and related qualitative parameters.

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of replacing raw or fermented rapeseed meal with soybean meal on production performance and eggshell quality in broiler breeders. Rapeseed meal was fermented for 30 days with Lactobacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger, and 140 broiler breeders (Ross 308) in a completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement of 3 × 2, including two types of rapeseed meal (raw and fermented) and three replacement levels with soybean meal (33, 66, and 100%) with a control group (corn-soybean) were performed with 5 replications for 12 weeks (three production stages). Results indicated that pH and glucosinolates values of rapeseed meal decreased significantly after microbial fermentation (P<0.05). Fermented rapeseed meal had no significant effect on body weight, egg weight, egg production percentage, and eggshell quality in comparison with raw rapeseed meal. The effect of replacing meal level on body weight and egg weight was insignificant, but with increasing the level of raw or fermented rapeseed meal in the diet a linear significant decrease was observed in production percentage and eggshell quality (P<0.05). The production percentage was significantly lower in hens fed 100% raw or fermented rapeseed meal compared to the control group (P<0.05). According to the results of this experiment, raw or fermented rapeseed meal at the levels of more than 66% replacement with soybean meal in the diet of broiler breeders negatively affected production performance and eggshell quality.

Paying attention to the context and relationships of association, along with the semantic analysis of the words of a text, plays a significant role in discovering the meanings of that text and finding the way to the main intention of the speaker. Therefore, the semantic analysis of the word fear in the verses that seem to contradict the infallibility of the prophets, as well as the contextualization of these verses and the surrounding and nobility of theology, is a guide to discover the meaning of God and match the meaning of the verse with the category of infallibility. Also, the translation of these verses from the source language requires maintaining the grammatical and rhetorical structures and reflecting the correct theological foundations in the target language so as not to create doubts about the infallibility of the prophets in the mind of the reader. The present research, by using the critical analysis method and choosing a number of literal, reliable, semantic, interpretive and free translation methods, to the interpretative reexamination and criticism of the translation of verse 37 of Ahzab, which tells about the fear of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the perception of his infallibility in the aspect of beliefs It creates a religion in the mind of the reader, has studied and reached the conclusion that the understanding of the truth of the Prophet's fear of the people depends on the discovery of the face and direction from which the fear took place, which is only The correct form of the fear of the Prophet (pbuh), the fear of an adverse effect on the faith of the people, is canceled by eradicating the Jahili ruling of banning marriage with the adopted son's wife. In fact, the verse, contrary to its reproachful appearance, is the fear of the Prophet (PBUH) from God through the fear of an adverse effect on the faith of the people.

Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death among females. The long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a significant population of non-coding RNAs with well-defined functions in both adjacent normal cells and tumorigenesis. Miss expression of them has been associated with the development of different kinds of cancers.

The aim of this study was to investigate the alterations in 3 lncRNAs and p53 in tissue samples of a group of women with luminal type A breast adenocarcinoma.

In this case-control study, the expression levels of p53 and three lncRNAs were evaluated in association with luminal A breast cancer in 80 ductal carcinoma tumors and adjacent normal breast tissues.Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure the expression of the mentioned genes. The data were analyzed using t-tests.

The expression levels of IGFBP7-AS1, and RHPN1-AS1, showed a significant increase (P>0.05) while P53 and LINC00861 had a significant decrease in expression level in tumor tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues (P> 0.05). Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve indicated the diagnostic power of LINC00861 in differentiating tumor tissues from adjacent normal tissue with 90% sensitivity and 96% specificity, which can also interact with P53.Based on the area under the curve (AUC) value, expression of Linc00861, p53, RHPN1-AS1, and IGFBP-AS1 genes can help to differentiate patients from healthy individuals with diagnostic power of 0/855, 0/824, 0/778, and 0/659, respectively.

The key roles of the latest genes in the control of cancer-related pathways and the dysregulation of their expression in studied malignancies imply that they can be exploited as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and possible therapeutic targets. Here, the roles of lncRNAs in invasive breast ductal carcinoma type luminal A and their importance in prognosis and patient treatment are discussed.