morteza pajohanfar

The lack of social security at the borders can increase insecurity in the border areas and harm the stability and social cohesion in the country. Any insecurity in the social, economic, cultural, political, military and environmental systems causes disruption. The main goal of this research is to provide a model for improving social security in the border areas of Iran and Azerbaijan. This research is descriptive-analytical and applied research. In this research, first, the collected literature was analyzed and coded using MAX.QDA2020 software, and the components and indicators affecting the social security of the border areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan were extracted and these indicators and components were included in a questionnaire. A researcher made of experts in this field was asked and after collecting the data, the reliability of this questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha, 0.857, and using Smart.pls software, the validity, reliability and quality of these components were examined and confirmed. The findings of this research show that the establishment of social security at border points undoubtedly requires many components, including the strong presence and increasing the capabilities of the border forces; Countering the intensification of separatist movements through the media of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Dealing with the threats caused by the activity of small birds in the border areas and preventing the discharge of industrial effluents into the Aras River, etc. can play a significant role in the establishment of social security in these areas.