nahid sajjadian

In the 21st century, global efforts to mitigate environmental pollutants have focused on fostering a low-carbon economy and advancing energy sources that minimize greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. However, numerous challenges persist. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate and analyze the obstacles to sustainable development in the city of Ahvaz within an environmentally non-operating context. This study was applied in its purpose and survey-oriented while being descriptive-analytical in its methodology. Data were gathered through document analysis, library research, and fieldwork (questionnaires and interviews). The statistical population of the study comprised experts in the field of energy in Ahvaz with a sampling method based on stratification. The analysis employed quantitative methods, utilizing the ARAS and VIKOR techniques. The findings revealed that the challenges in developing geothermal, biomass, water, wind, and solar energy were primarily environmental in nature. The VIKOR technique results indicated that solar energy ranked highest in terms of ineffectiveness in addressing energy challenges in Ahvaz with a score of 1 followed by wind energy at 0.758 and water energy at 0.2220. Geothermal energy and biomass ranked lowest, respectively. Furthermore, the integration results demonstrated a varying degree of interdependence between non-factor indicators and energy development challenges contingent upon the type of renewable energy.

Considering the reduction of fossil fuels and the increase of carbon dioxide caused by these fuels, the transition to renewable and low-carbon energies is inevitable. In this regard, the high capacity of Ahvaz city in the direction of the development of various types of renewable energy can be achieved, which not only reduces energy consumption and costs, but also leads to a cleaner and more stable environment. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to write a scenario for the development of renewable energies in Ahvaz metropolis. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, survey and descriptive-analytical. The necessary information was collected in the form of documents, library and field (questionnaire and interview). The statistical community of the current research is made up of experts in the fields of city and energy. The sampling method in this research is stratified sampling proportional to the volume. Also, the method of analysis was quantitative, which used scenario writing wizard. The results show that the total score of compatible scenarios or in other words the impact of all scenarios is 126, the results of which show the importance of the scenarios of solar energy development for energy supply, development of solar energy within industries, development of solar panels at the level of offices and organizations. The development of solar panels in residential areas is the most compatible and the scenario of continuing the use of fossil fuels for energy production and the development and establishment of nuclear power plants in the region are the least compatible for the development in the city of Ahvaz.

The present study focuses on the impact of natural environmental and ecosystem factors on the happiness of the citizens of Ahvāz, within the scope of geographical health. The city of Ahvāz faces environmental issues such as air and dust pollution, lack of green spaces, marginalization and inequality in service delivery, waste and sewage pollution, water quality, and flood crises in the Kārun River basin. The present research was practical and descriptive-analytical. The utilized tools consisted of a researcher-made questionnaire and the standardized Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The statistical population included citizens of Ahvāz (both female and male) within the age range of 15 years and above (887,280 individuals). The sample size, based on Cochran's formula, was 385 individuals, and a relative stratified sampling method was employed in six selected neighborhoods: Shahrak-e Naft, Kiānpars, Gate Boostān, Ᾱmeri, Manba'e Ᾱb, and Kooye Alavi. SPSS and GIS softwares, and the Cocoso method were used for data analysis. The findings indicated that natural environmental and ecosystem factors have an impact on the happiness of Ahvāz citizens. Factors such as air and dust pollution score -0.132, waste and sewage status score -0.109, and flood natural hazard score -0.077, negatively affect the level of citizens' happiness. Moreover, there are differences among the studied neighborhoods in terms of the susceptibility of happiness levels to natural environmental and ecosystem factors, particularly in Kooye Alavi and Manba'e Ᾱb neighborhoods. Finally, some recommendations provided including improving the quality of the environment, utilizing the potential of the Kārun River, and optimizing the use of abandoned and neglected spaces along this axis, transforming them into attractive areas for people's presence.

Gender geographers suggest that the formation of sexual identity is made through place differences.On the other hand ICT with an international world full of unlimited resources is competing with traditional and environmental resources in formation of women’s sexual identity through modernism.Women in Ahvaz like other women in the world are not excluded and are challenging selecting their sexual identity through thousands of traditional and modern resources.

This study is trying to find out that today women’s sexual identity in different neighborhoods of This City is influenced by which resource and how does place or information technology and communication effect on their sexual identity.The nature of this study is applied -theoretical and its method is descriptive – analytical. The basis of this study is the Field of behavioral and gender geography.The data collection method is a researcher made questionnaire and it’s statistical Society are women over the age of 15 in Kianpars, Golestan, Manbaab neighborhoods

The results of various statistical tests such as Anova,Ttest, Tukey,… showed that the impact of information and communication technology on the sexual identity of women in the neighborhood is not the same and does not follow a specific pattern.But the place variable in this field acts as a moderator variable.Women’s sexual identity is more oriented towards modernity in places of higher levels of development (Kianpars).In second level neighborhoods (Golestan) women’s sexual identity does not show a dominant tendency towards modern or traditional and it is measured at the intermediate level and a combination of these two.But invert level places (Manba Ab) women’s sexual identity tents to oriented weakly towards being traditional.

Spatial values affect women's gender identity building.And the place plays a moderating role in the impact of women on ICT.

In a city the price of land and housing from one region to another, Based on the physical and socioeconomic different. The purpose of this study, Analysis of the spatial distribution of land prices And land on urban sustainability indicators is the efficient market. Research method Analytical- Descriptive With the use of data collected through a survey needed to be discussed. The population studied an important loss in district 12 in Tehran. By using Cochran proportional to the population of each district representative was sample of 362 people. Land prices fell in the analysis and efficient market indices Gis in map software is used. review and evaluate the sustainability of neighborhoods of factor analysis and Morris models were used. Spss statistical analysis to examine the association between indicators of the land market efficiency and stability in the region is used. Factor analysis shows that in a physical-functional, Iran neighborhood as the most stable in the last place of an unstable neighborhood and the neighborhood martyr harandi behalf. The social factor also ranked first in terms of stability Darvazehshemiran neighborhood and neighborhood BAHARESTAN numerous volatile neighborhood. In terms of the local economy and local market ranked first in terms of stability bottom of the waterfall is unstable. The relationship between the earth and the efficient market indices Sustainable communities through Pearson correlation showed that A significant relationship between the level of 99% of the land market efficiency and sustainability are areas;

Security is one of the basic requirements for a city and a tenet for the emergence and persistence of urban comfort that get further importance, and are extended as urbanism and urban population density rises (Shaiye, 2007). The Social Security as part of the social, economic and political policy within each unit is of great importance (Orkut, 2015). The concept of social security and citizen's sense of security can be a key element in order to achieve the ideal city and away from harm-urban and social biases be considered.
In fact, feeling of insecurity is a major obstacle to a citizen’s social activities especially in certain arenas,which causes the continuation and intensification of certain social anomalies, while on the other hand,it reduces identity values and social capital. Thus, the study and identification of influential factors in this regard are very important. The problem is that the city of Izeh in recent years has faced rising criminal charges as the city has had physical growth and fluctuations in its population. Therefore, this research aims to examine the sense of social security of citizens and the factors affecting it in Izeh. The principal questions are as follows: Are urban spaces, as a factor in citizen's feeling of insecurity, effective? Do the sense of belonging to the neighborhood, knowing the neighborhood and the duration of residence in the neighborhood affect the citizen's feeling of security?
The research was an applied and descriptive-analytic research. The data were gathered using library search and field study (questionnaires and interviews).The target population included all citizens over 15 years of age of the five districts of Izeh. Cochran formula was used to obtain a sample of 322 people. To have high accuracy, 347 samples were selected according to the population of each region. For the reliability of the questions, the questionnaireswere distributed to 30 residents. TheCronbach's alpha coefficient was0.81 percent, which showed that the internal correlation of variables wasgreat. Finally the collected data were analyzed by SPSS software.For map editing, GIS software(Krigin model) was used.The city of Izehis the capital of Izeh province with a population of 5115 in 1966 and 122013 people in the2011 census.In fact, 116,898 people were added to Izeh population during the years 1966-2011.
According to the results of the questionnaires distributed in five districts, 53.89% of the population were females and 46.10% were males. The results show that given the obtained mean, citizens of Izeh have feeling of spatial insecurity. Eastern citizen's feeling of insecurity is the highest, while western citizen's feeling of insecurity is the lowest.
In this study, according to the mean obtained from the five districts, the eastern region is one of the poorest and most disadvantagedspaces. In terms of spatial security, they have the worst condition with mean of 2.3. Among the five districts of the city, there is difference regarding the sense of spatial security, but there is no difference regarding feeling of social security. Furthermore, the duration of residence in the neighborhood has no relationship with feeling of social security of citizens.On the contrary, the results ofFathiand Rezvan showed that the duration of residence in the neighborhood has a relationship with feeling of insecurity among citizens. However, the satisfaction level of the neighborhood, a sense of belonging and ownership, and a sense of security and comfort inthe residential neighborhood has a significant inverse relationship with the citizen's feeling of insecurity.
The Criminology Research Center in Paris states that 23 percent of young offenders find a chance to commit crime in urban spaces with high population density and housing problems, which can be a reminder that urban structure and its problems can affect the rate of crime and consequently affect the security of citizens. This can involve the possibility of drop in the sense of security from the perspective of citizens in terms of economic, cultural and even religious issues. That is why strategies focusing on citizen safetycan affect all aspects of policy and decision making processes in the field of urban planning.According to Jacobs (1961), Volleyball and Fallic (2006) and according to the results obtained from the London Conference, when resident's feeling of security about their living place rises, it makes the people have control and supervision over their neighborhood, followed by a sense of ownership and belonging together. This increases satisfaction, which increases resident's relative comfort.

Among the problems and issues of rural areas is natural disaster and disregard to its management, the lack of a system to deal with disasters in an organized manner is among the issues and problems of rural areas. Thus, this study applies, based on fundamental principles, scientific structure of required system in a descriptive-analytical method to design a support system for spatial planning in rural areas and as a practical example it has been implemented in Mazandaran province in relation to avalanche. This system adopts criteria such as ground slope, direction of slope, elevation, wind direction, wind speed, earth curvature, rain fall and date. It is able to manage risk avalanche in the form of different scenarios with respect to rural areas. Based on study findings, beside the presentation of mentioned system, the study reports that 3322 square kilometers in the province are vulnerable to avalanche; Amol, Nour and Tonekabon are areas which are highly vulnerable to avalanche and 6 villages in Tonekabon are ranked first, followed by villages in Nour, Amol and Chalous.

Tehran is one of the most polluted cities in the world in terms of air pollution, and according to surveys, about 70% of this contamination is due to transportation and heavy traffic. Traffic monitoring is now being conducted using traffic lights and related equipment, as well as air pollution sensing stations. But the problem is that these systems lack the necessary ability of immediate reactions and traffic management in terms of time and location and according to air quality index.
It seems that the use of an expert system based on GPS, dynamic GIS, and timed relationship databases is capable of providing intelligence and immediate operation to the traffic control system. The research method is analytical-practical. According to the findings of the research, the expert system, based on the correct use of GIS, GPS and timed relationship databases, is capable of providing intelligence and immediate reactions to a traffic control system based on air quality management. Finally, based on the findings of the research, a conceptual design of such an expert system was proposed.