nikzad eisazadeh

Via presenting commands and prohibitions and with a multidimensional attitude, Islam provides a tool for self-control and self-determination by the individual in addition to creating a meaning of life for the individual as a purposeful being. Man lives in a structure related to God, himself, the world and others, and accepts responsibility for these dimensions. In addition to the importance of satisfying individual needs and personal growth and development, man also considers himself responsible for the society and existence. Thus, in every moment of his life, he equips himself with an executive order to create an efficient, logical and rational path to achieve happiness and perfection with a deep attitude and predicting his performance and its effect. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the religious rules of the holy Shariah and aspects of health, with an emphasis on spiritual health.

The study method is combined, library and field.

The average collective scores show that attention to and observance of Sharia rules have an acceptable level among the target community. The highest collective average score of 4.7 was related to the subject of God's satisfaction.

This study showed that wherever Sharia areas are established in the society and a model has been set for them, attention and commitment to the rules has increased. In contrast, when leaders of the society fail to model and promote Sharia rules, their observance in the target society is less palatable. Upbringing, belonging to the mind and accepting the orders of religion, as a framework in creating a source of internal control, guides the person's performance and brings peace and satisfaction to him. The result of these discussions leads us to the positive effect of observing the Sharia rules on the existential health, especially the spiritual health of individuals.

One of the medical issues related to jurisprudence regarding to Shar’a justifiability is dissecting cadaver for medical education. Teaching and learning all sciences and techniques, including medicine, is certainly necessary for human beings. Dissection of human cadaver is an introductory course in medical education in one side and obligation to respect for Muslim dead body like the live individual is imperative on the other side. Moreover, irreverence to Muslim-whether live or dead-is forbidden-haram- in Islamic thoughts. The essential question is how it is possible to maintain both respect for Muslim dead body and meanwhile help to improve and develop medical education and related fields in Islamic community by having permission to dissect the dead body of Muslims.In the present article it is attempted to discuss and analyze the opinions of some of great religious scholars in the past and those of the contemporary religious authorities. Furthermore, Fatwa of the Supreme Iranian Leader Ayatollah Khamenei is also quoted here. In conclusion,religious scholars of Islam have emphasized the respect for Muslim dead body and have declared that non-Muslim body should be dissected in medical education.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of knowledge, attitude and practice of medical team about suitable " Healthcare personnel (HCP) attire".

This is a descriptive study that was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, and evaluated knowledge, attitude and performance of physicians and nurses about "Health care personnel (HCP) attire" by a questionnaire. In order to create the questionnaire a panel of experts’ reviews was set and a questionnaire was made through Focus group discussion (FGD). The Variables included age, gender, work experience, type of employees' time, type of jobs, education level, type of employee.

This study was conducted on 441 physicians and nurses who were working in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The mean percent of KAP score was 72.6 ± 14.3. The score of the questionnaire in general was 14.91 ± 70.99 for knowledge, 73.5 ± 13.3 for attitude and 73.7 ± 17.1 for performance.

According to this survey, the questionnaire score in the general knowledge, attitude and performance about the "Healthcare personnel (HCP) attire" is low.

Research is the systematic, conscious, and organized search, or in other words, any intellectual and scientific endeavor that is carried out to identify issues or issues, or to present and prove a theory, or to discover and explain something. Achieving an effective research is based on the requirements that are necessary in any research. This research is a theoretical-analytical method based on library review and has been done with the aim of determining the ethical requirements in the research by using verses, tradition and scientific sources. Islamic sources in the form of verses and hadiths have addressed important points regarding the ethics of science production; the study of the above sources indicates that moral values in research are divided into three categories: antecedent, posterior and during research that researchers can know. And observing these principles of scientific ethics, they should witness the effectiveness of their research results as much as possible.

Nurses’ knowledge, attitude and performance towards the principles of Islamic ethics are remarkable in nursing care in Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS).

In this cross-sectional study, the knowledge, attitude and performance of 551 nurses were evaluated based on their age, sex, education, and type of employment in TUMS hospitals (by a valid questionnaire). All data were analyzed by SPSS. In this study, a questionnaire was designed through a Focus group discussion and then its validity was evaluated. Moreover, the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by test-retest method.

Our study showed that female sex, work experience of 15-20 years, type of employment, and higher education were associated with a higher level of knowledge, attitude and performance towards principles of Islamic ethics. Also, according to our analysis, there was a significant relationship between age and level of knowledge, attitude and performance of the principles of Islamic ethics (p

Based on the results of this study, there is a significant relationship between educational indices and work experience, and the age of nurses with the level of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding the principles of Islamic ethics. It is suggested that educational courses about Islamic ethics be presented based on nurses’ educational levels and age.

Each person’s inner tendencies has a crucial role in his spiritual health. Worldliness is a tendency which has serious consequences for the health and bliss of people’s both individual and social life and impede them from the attainment of spiritual health and a blissful life. There are too many valuable solutions to this problem in our religious teachings. In this article, by using religious texts, my main intention is to explain and analyze this disastrous phenomenon from two viewpoints: first, the determination of key factors cause worldliness, for instance: attractions of earthly pleasures, weakness of faith and the prevalence of ignorance and materialistic opinions amongst politicians and decision-makers. Second, the recognition of unfavorable consequences of worldliness for spiritual health such as distress, mental illness, abasement, corrupt behavior, and finally the solutions to this catastrophic disease.

Nurses’ knowledge and awareness about religious orders is undoubtedly so important in their relationship with patients in hospitals. So, the aim of this study is to compare the knowledge and attitude of nurses before and after their participation in religious orders workshop.

In this cross-sectional study, religious knowledge and attitude of 480 nurses working in the hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) were evaluated. The research tool was a questionnaire and such factors as nurses’ age, sex, educational level, and type of employment were considered. The data were collected by a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software version 19.

Nurses demonstrated a higher level of knowledge and attitude in hospitals where Islamic orders workshop was held than the ones in other hospitals. In total, there was no significant difference among nurses regarding their age, sex, educational level, and type of employment; however, nurses working in surgical wards and those with a postgraduate degree showed a higher level of knowledge and attitude than others.

It is necessary to provide nurses with knowledge about religious orders because such knowledge may increase patient's satisfaction with the care they receive.