qadir siaami

The development of motor vehicle use has reduced irreversible fossil fuels, environmental pollution, and reduced physical mobility, despite significant reductions in travel times, especially over long distances. On the other hand, this saving is not achieved during peak hours, especially at short travel distances. One way to solve this problem, especially in metropolises that face more environmental challenges, is to develop intercity transportation for short distances by bicycle. The purpose of this research is to select the optimal safe bicycle route in District 10 of Mashhad Metropolitan Municipality due to the modernity of the area, high traffic load, and at the same time having the capacity to develop bicycle-based transportation. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytical and based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The method is to collect documentary and field information. Multi-criteria analysis of indicators in this research has been done by expert choice software in digital mapping layers and simulated in GIS environment. The input of this model will be the information and documents examined by the target environment and its output will be maps that show the potential of the area's roads to be used as a safe bicycle route. The findings of this study showed that the safety index of intersections and the type of passages with 27% had the highest impact factor and the index of distance to bus stations with an impact factor of 2% had the lowest coefficient of importance. Therefore, it can be concluded that Shahid Rasti Street and Andisheh Boulevard, after Shahed and Shahed Boulevards intersections, have the greatest potential for safe cycling, respectively.

Land use planning plays a crucial role in urban planning by addressing urban needs, tackling land scarcity challenges, and determining the physical growth of cities. Urban redevelopment, specifically the revitalization of vacant and abandoned lands, serves as an effective strategy to optimize land utilization, mitigate pollution, and enhance the socioeconomic urban environment. In this study, a foresight approach is adopted, employing descriptive-analytical methods to conduct a structural analysis of the factors involved in infill development in the Bronsi barracks brownfields located in Mashhad. Data collection was conducted through secondary research and surveys, with a statistical sample comprising eight purposively selected urban experts. A total of 15 variables associated with sustainable brownfield planning were identified, encompassing physical-spatial, socioeconomic, managerial-institutional, and environmental aspects. These variables were further classified into five groups: influential, double-faceted, susceptible, independent, and regulatory. To evaluate the relationships among the variables, the Micmac software was utilized, and subsequent scenarios including probable and favorable outcomes were determined. The analysis highlighted the priority of three key factors in inactive lands: land price, accessibility to services and facilities, and the number of land uses. These findings are of great significance and should be taken into consideration by urban decision-makers not only in the studied sites but also in similar areas.

The street and sidewalks attractiveness has a crucial role in reviving social life and maintaining the citizens security which is a platform of impressing social interactions in city, but unfortunately, they are not attended enough on their height with the lack of policies and community management. This research is aimed at achieving the main article purpose »improving the pedestrian ability with emphasis on social interactions in the Mashhad Koohsangi axis« With descriptive-analytical method, measurement and evaluation approach. It gathers information by library and field studies (Expert observations and distributing questionnaires among users and elites). Thus, the data obtained are interred in Super decision and Excel applications to respectively evaluate and analyze the sub-criteria, components and criteria. Finally, the last scores are gained by multiply and merge weights calculated into each other based on the two groups opinions and the pedestrian ability is evaluated in the mentioned axis. The findings indicate that the security component with a score 0.058 is the most important factor in the Mashhad Koohsangi axis presence of consumers and next, in order; permeability and accessibility, safety, vitality and dynamism, hiking equipment and facilities and readability and imaging Components with scores 0.048, 0.043, 0.039, 0.033 and 0.032 Are located in the following categories of the axis pedestrian ability. The study results also show the two security and safety elements along with the proper access issue have dedicated pedestrian foundation as an important platform in the citizen social interactions development in Mashhad urban streets, especially the Koohsangi.

Today, the increase of female-headed households, especially in informal settlements, is considered as a social harm, and in order to solve it, the empowerment approach in the economic field has attracted a lot of attention. Therefore, in order to solve economic problems and job creation in informal settlements, the entrepreneurial approach was proposed based on local capitals and potentials. Because using this approach can be very effective in organizing economic and employment conditions and promoting income generation in informal settlements and areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluation of empowerment strategies women heads of households in Arvand and Ansar neighborhoods of Shahid Rajaei town of Mashhad with emphasis on entrepreneurship in informal settlements. These neighborhoods are located in the third erea of the sixth district of Mashhad and the number of women heads of households in these neighborhoods reaches more than 2560 people. The method of the present research is a descriptive-analytical method which is done with a measurement and evaluation approach. Library and field methods and questionnaires have been used to collect information. Also, the analysis was performed based on the method of strategic analysis and using the tools of GIS and SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that factors such as expansion of women's business workshops (with a score of 6.65) in the field of economic dynamism, promoting neighborhood social cohesion (6.48) and creating women's social networks (6.11) in the field of social capital, attracting investment and providing facilities (6.29) and supporting the self-employment of women heads of households (6.17) in the field of urban management transformation; are effective in improving the economic and entrepreneurial status and empowerment of women heads of households in informal settlements.

The concept of Sustainable Urban Neighborhood (SUN) is a new approach in the area of neighborhood planning which is utilized to increase the environment sustainability and the quality of citizen’s health in an urban neighborhood context. In this regard, this article examines the sustainability principals and indicators in Neighborhood 2 of Ardam plan in zone 10 of Mashhad municipality. The using methodology of this article can be considered both as a practical and analytical – descriptive approach which has been based on measurement techniques and has been done in the neighborhood 2 of Ardam. The results of this survey have been collected by means of observations and also questionnaires which are based on different indicators such as economic, social and environmental indicators and aggregated by a systematic sampling method from the given neighborhood. Moreover we used GIS application as analytic tool for analyzing sustainability indicators of Ardam neighborhood. SWOT technique is also utilized to explain development policies and present appropriate strategies. The results showed that High levels of trust and social belonging and then full coverage of all the facilities and amenities (Schools, mosques, daily business units and a neighborhood park) are The main strengths in the context of Sustainable urban neighborhoods (SUN).Accordingly Lack of uniformity, variation in space and then lack of exuberance and vitality at all times of day in the neighborhood are Weaknesses in this area. in External factors analysis with swot model, The barren Land is to enhance the quality of special - physical neighborhood and then, Possibility of design for livability and vitality are important opportunities in this neighborhood. On the other hand the most important threats to the stability of the neighborhood Ardam, lack of Underlying the investment by the urban managers, Weakness in the image of the neighborhood due to lack of identity are The most important threats to the stability of the neighborhood Ardam.