reza mirzaie

Life on Earth has continued because of the fact that there are species at every level of animals, able to exist with the neighboring climate ecological climate. Darwin's findings show that it is the dominant genes that allow your taboo in the process of life. However, nature has no desire to support weakness and continues to be prepared to be rewarded. This article has been researched based on quantitative climatological information located in Naqanj village. Naqan settlement is located in the easternmost area of the central part of Birjand city in South Khorasan province in the foothills of the soaring heights and Sardir Gino.Research method of this research in terms of purpose, theoretical-applied; Field; The nature and method are descriptive-documentary and analytical illustrated studies taken from the book Culture and Architecture of the village (Case study of Naqanj village) (Hosseini, Culture and architecture of the village (Case study of Naqanj village), 1399). There is a library, online, and navigation and sightseeing in the village of Naqanj.The method of analysis in this study was quantitative and qualitative and based on two quantifying indices of Dumarten and physiological index of the body. The body has an average of three months of the year with thermal comfort, four months of temperature between cold and very cold, one month of the hot year, one month of the cold year and three months of the year very cold. The findings show that the hottest and coldest months of the year were July and January, respectively. The findings confirm that based on climatic ecology in the construction of buildings in this village and other villages and towns in the same area, almost cold weather conditions are considered.

We compute the metric dimension of Riemannian manifolds of constant curvature. We define the edge weghited metric dimension of the geodesic graphs in Riemannian manifolds and we show that each complete geodesic graph G = (V, E) embedded in a Riemannian manifold of constant curvature resolves a totally geodesic submanifold of dimension |V | − 1.

Moaz Al-Junaid is a Yemeni poet and one of the symbols of contemporary Yemeni poetry. He played an active role in the popular resistance since the Saudi coalition’s aggression against Yemen in 2015 until now. He used poetry as a weapon to defend his people and a means of expressing his suffering and pain, as his poems are characterized by frankness, directness, and vitality. Al-Junaid was interested in the issues of the Yemeni homeland and had a major, active, and effective role in arousing enthusiasm and encouraging souls to struggle in the face of enemies and occupiers. This study seeks to shed light on the poetry of Moaz Al-Junaid on the "X" (formerly Twitter) platform and focus on the most important themes of resistance and its elements in his poetry according to the descriptive and analytical approach. Among the most prominent findings of the article is that the poet employed technical poetic experience in all its forms, and benefited from social media in publishing and creating an aesthetic impact. For the recipient/follower, in terms of the themes of his poetry, the poet pushed his poetic experience to serve his country, defend it, defend the Palestinian cause, and condemn the war and occupation in all its forms via the information network because it helps him communicate better with his audience and speak on behalf of Yemen and its people .

Regarding the atmosphere of architecture, due to its importance and vacancy in contemporary architecture, recently, a relatively large number of studies have been devoted to it. But in the meantime, the scattering of votes and views on it has caused that it could not have a clear definition and restriction for it. Sometimes a fixed component in different buildings has different results, or even the strongest atmospheric component alone does not create the right atmospheric quality in the building, so that even fixed atmospheric components in different buildings lead to different and even contradictory results. This possibility indicates the synergistic effect of the factors on the whole space. Factors in different combinations reach a different generality, and the effect of each criterion on the whole is intensified by the combination of other criteria. In order to investigate this, the effect of light on the atmosphere was examined, because most of our perceptions are related to light-dependent vision. On the other hand, light with its various characters also gives a semantic and comprehensible dimension to architecture. The study of light is most used in previous researches of temples, especially mosques. Generates new insights. After meta-analysis of the subject of the atmosphere by examining the conditions for creating synergy and its principles, it seems that light is very effective in synergizing with the characteristics of the architectural atmosphere, not separately but synergistically, in all stages of perception and cognition in perceiving the atmospheric quality of the building.

Government revenues are a source of financing and a tool for financial policies to achieve economic goals. Fluctuations and instabilities of this income cause the government to rely on an uncertain source in planning and face problems in achieving programmatic and long-term goals. Therefore, in the present study, the impact of the instability of government revenues on the financing of Iran's economic growth in the period of 1990-2020 is investigated using the non-linear auto-regression method with explanatory intervals. The results of the study show that the results of the study show that financial development in a linear model has a positive effect on economic growth, as well as positive and negative shocks of financial development in a non-linear model have a positive effect on economic growth, but the negative shocks of the first break of financial development have a negative effect has been in economic growth. On the other hand, in the long-term pattern, positive and negative shocks of financial development had positive effects on economic growth, and negative shocks of the first interruption of financial development had a negative effect on economic growth. Also, considering the different effects of positive and negative financial development shocks in the short and long term, it can be seen that the financial development shocks had asymmetric effects.

We classify orbit spaces of cohomogeneity two isometric actions on Riemannian manifolds of constant negative curvature.

New studies in the content analysis of fiction and novels are as extensive as critical approaches and fictional texts. In this regard, social criticism is a subset of author-centric or hypertext criticism. This method of criticism does not accept the spontaneous appearance of literature and believes that literature is formed in the heart of the society; in fact, social conditions direct the author, the work of art and the audience. Social criticism is a literary study in which historical and social works and evidence fulfill a literary intellectual mission for the reader. This is a mission based on the structure of artistic narratives. If we use literature as a social document for a particular society, we can introduce the general outlines of a historical society in a given period. This is because literature is not only a reflection of the social process but also broader because it is the essence of history. Thus, the analysis of the relationship between literature and society is the basis for the emergence of social criticism of literature, and this approach is based on the structure of literature and society. This means the reflection of social issues in the literary work through the author's intellectual, doctrinal or social perspective. Accordingly, "the interaction between society and literature has always been the focus of humanities researchers. Ahmad Khalid Tawfiq is one of the pioneers of contemporary literature in the field of horror, fantasy and science fiction and has been able to create perfect works of fantasy and horror. His works also take an opportunity to criticize the society. This research analyzes the story of "The Myth of Al Naddaha " based on a social approach as well as literary and critical sources, especially social criticism. Ahmed Khalid Tawfiq is a contemporary Egyptian writer and one of the pioneers of horror literature in the Arab world. In the 1990s, he wrote a collection entitled "The Supernatural", which received much attention in the Arab world. One of the stories in this series is "The Myth of Al-Naddaha" which has a scary atmosphere. The author discusses some of the social issues of the Egyptian society in the last century, specifically the villages of Egypt. This article aims to discuss the story of "The Myth of Al Naddaha " based on social criticism in an analytical-descriptive manner. Ahmad Khalid Tawfiq, in his story, tried to show the reader some aspects of the backwardness of the Egyptian society by expressing some social issues especially in the rural society of this country. Ahmad Khalid Tawfiq is one of the pioneers of contemporary literature in the field of horror, fantasy and science fiction. He has created works full of fantasy and horror. On the side of his works, there is also room for criticism of the society. Based on a social approach and literary and critical sources, especially social criticism, this research, analyzes the story of "The Myth of Al-Naddaha" to answer the following questions: What social changes have taken place in the society during the author's period? What are the social problems that Ahmad Khalid Tawfiq has tried to clarify in his novel? What is the relationship between this novel and the society where the author has lived in? In "The Myth of Al Naddahah", it is clear that Ahmad Khalid Tawfiq paid attention to social issues in a literary way. Although the author writes horror and science fiction, in this story, he reflects the most important social problems in the Egyptian villages and issues related to poverty, superstition, deprivation and class conflicts in his story. Tawfiq believes that reform in a rural society is possible by educating the people and making them literate. In his opinion, it is not possible to escape solving the problems, but one must stand against them and face them. The main character of the myth of Al Naddahah is based on a scientific logic. In fact, this scientific logic is one of the most important human achievements in the last century, which is reflected in this story. Tawfiq expresses social problems, which is of great importance. As an educated man in the society, has has dealt with the most important problems faced by the Egyptian villagers. Since the audience of his stories is teenagers and young people, he has been able to make them aware of the social consequences of superstitions and the dangers that society may pose. He reminds them of the rapid advancement of science.

The two novels “House of Ghosts” and “Ostourah Al-Naddaha” from the “Supernatural” series by the Egyptian writer Ahmed Khaled Tawfik are the most famous and popular works of horror and fantasy among children and adolescents, where readers pay special attention to them in the eighties and nineties of the last century. This study aims to shed light on the study of the language component in these two novels on three levels: linguistic, grammatical, and rhetorical, in order to determine its basic features. The presence of verbs that indicate movement, the use of words that indicate ambiguity and doubt, the repetition of short and simple sentences, the lengthening of letters at the end of words, description, image, quotation and inclusion are the most important linguistic features in these two novels. The analysis of these features shows that their artistic employment in the context of the two novels has been successful, consistent with the elements of the story such as the subject, content, characters, space, etc., and it has a positive impact on the two novels.

In addition to the body, architects creates an architectural space with nonvisible but powerful factors. By incorporating soul through the different atmospheres, an all-encompassing and unforgettable quality is added to them, which is received multisensory and immediately without intermediaries. As a result, users had a pleasant feeling by being in the space and accordingly Increase the desire to stay in space. Daylight has a multifaceted nature, especially in Islamic architecture, on the material and semantic structure of space. It is in spite of light that architecture becomes alive and vital, takes on meaning and character. Regarding the atmosphere of light, it is very important to master and recognize it, because light is so effective and strong element in their continuous formation. This research is applied and has been done on the description of philosophical-interpretive research in a method-analytical way and field and library space with a combination of qualitative quantity .After studying the sources on the architectural atmosphere and lighting, the effects that they can have on each other were evaluated. In order to control the results, three mosques from sheikhe jam's tomb with similar contextual were analyzed. After light measurement and field survey, a questionnaire based on Cochran's formula according to the Likert scale, the data were analyzed in SPSS-22 software, then by Spearman correlation tests, multiple regression analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and factor analysis. According to the research results, it can be said that daylight, by combining darkness, offers various interpretations and methods for incorporating different powerful atmospheres. Light with its two physical and semantic characteristics affect the fixed and variable qualities of the atmosphere of space. The physical characteristic of light, which is mostly related to visual and sensory perception, with a higher correlation coefficient of 0.843, which is a good relationship and the semantic and conceptual characteristic of light affects the quality of the atmosphere with a correlation coefficient of 0.786. How to use the invaluable daylight can lead to conflicting results such as solitude or community, vitality or numbness, excitement or depression, lightness or concentration of space, elevation or confusion, purity and mysticism or luxury and disorder, and finally Beauty and presence lead. Due to the low light, Kermaniha Mosque has an atmosphere of calm, solitude, concentration, purity and mysticism. But the NOE mosque with more light, induces the atmosphere of movement, community, lightness and spatial transparency, and this is mostly due to the effect of light and how to use it. The atmosphere of architecture also affects the perception of physical and semantic light. Of course, the quality and atmospheric power of architecture, in addition to the effect of architecture and the power of the architect in recreating and creating such a feature, also depends on the characteristics and perceptual conditions of the audience. The impact of audience factor-due to the ineffectual of the Architectural process- is ignored in this research. It can be examined in future research.

We chracterize orbit spaces and orbits of cohomogeneity two isometric actions on hyperbolic spaces.

Mirza Yousefkhan Etesamolmolk (Etesami) is a prominent Iranian author، translator and scholar of Qajar era. He is among the great men who devoted his literary life to translation and other cultural activities. His translation from western works allowed Iranian people to be acquainted with western literature. His works on Arabic language provided the opportunity for Iranian people to be familiar with contemporary Arabic works and made this capable author known to arabs. Some of his Arabic works include «Ghalaed-Al-Adab Fi Sharh –e- Atvagh-el-Zahab»، a description on «Atvagh-el-Zahab» authored by jarollah Zamakhshari، which was published in several editions and was found interesting by Arab scholars specially the Egyptian scholars. His other works include translation of Ghasem Amin''s book with the Persian title of «Tarbiat-E-Nesvan» (women''s eduction). Conducting surveys on his services and activities allows literature loving people of iran to be familiar with his cultural literary works and capabilities and this is the major goal of the authors of this essay.