sadra alipoor

 The training of a mujahid human being is a special type of educational principles that has been given a lot of attention in Islam, and in this regard, some characteristics have been mentioned in the Qur'an for it, because the training of this type of human being can have many effects on human societies.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the definition and characteristics of a mujahid man based on the verses of the Holy Quran.

 According to the subject documentation presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting library information, which was collected from documentary studies and researched and described using the method of analyzing Quranic-religious texts.

 We achieved this important thing that since the beginning of Islam, the spiritual education of the mujahid man is always emphasized and paid attention to by the religion of Islam and the Qur'an, and he is considered a perfect example of a human being who, in addition to possessing character and moral qualities, also pays great attention to the teachings of the Qur'an.

 Based on these components, what shows the legitimacy and dedication of a Mujahid man's education is that he has characteristics such as preferring the hereafter to this world, having strong faith, having the spirit of trust in God Almighty, hoping for divine mercy, facing justice and guidance. Being a prayerful person is tolerance and perseverance against the hardships of struggle, having the spirit of enjoining good and forbidding evil, taking responsibility, obeying divine guidance and leadership, and anti-tyranny.

the word "discrimination" has always been considered by groups of people in society, the feelings of discriminators have struggled with discrimination and inequality in various ways. The issue of gender discrimination has been a focus of concern in the past and has intensified with the growth of feminist schools over the past decades. In the past few years, a person nicknamed Dr. Soha, by writing the book "Critique of the Qur'an" and publishing it in real and virtual websites, has created suspicions that all kinds of discrimination, including discrimination against women, are allowed in the Qur'an. The focus of this article is the Qur'anic response to the "suspicion of discrimination against women" which Soha attributed to the Qur'an based on verse 32 of Nisa Surah. This article, which uses the method of content analysis and organized library studies, while responding to this suspicion, has concluded that the suspicions created by Soha, has fundamental forms and the verses of the Qur'an have fought against all forms of discrimination and injustice and explained just programs for humanity, especially in social and family relations.

The aim of this study is to study and achieve the oversight system of Islam and the Constitution of the IRI in the field of peoplechr('39')s oversight of the government with an emphasis on the knowledge system of Nahj al-Balagheh and the articles of the IRI Constitution. This research is performed at the descriptive-analytical level with a library-based method. The authorchr('39')s studies showed that religious sources, especially Nahj al-Balaghah and also the IRI`s Constitution, consider public oversight in the Islamic political system inevitable and give it a special place and consider it as a necessary constructive and deterrent factor to protect the system from harm. And for this reason, awareness of the people and officials with the context of public oversight and fathfulness to it in practice, which introduces religious teachings and principles of the constitution as effective examples of oversight, protects society from deviations and harms.

Due to the stress caused by the hard work of nurses, improving their psychological characteristics, such as life expectancy, seems essential.
Aim: the aim of this research was predicting the life expectancy in nurses based on happiness, acting to religious beliefs and psychological hardiness.
Material & This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlational. The population were nurses in Govermentalal hospital of Ahvaz in 2017 year that from them 220 person were selected by cluster sampling method. All participants completed the questionnaires of life expectancy (Snyder & et al, 1991), Oxford happiness (Argyle & Lu, 1990), acting to religious beliefs (Golzari, 2000) and psychological hardiness (Kobasa, 1979). Data was analyzed with using SPSS-19 and by Pearson correlation and multiple regression with enter model methods.
The results showed there was a positive and significant relationship between happiness (r=0.483), acting to religious beliefs (r=0.345) and psychological hardiness (r=0.291) with life expectancy of nurses. Also the mentioned variables Significantly were able to predict 41.1 percent of variance of life expectancy of nurses that the share of happiness was higher than other variables (p≤0.01).
Regarded to findings planners, counselors and therapists must consider the effect and consequences of happiness, acting to religious beliefs and psychological hardiness and design and implementation appropriate programs to improve the life expectancy of nurses.