sepideh kazemi

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a positive intervention program based on the components of resilience and forgiveness in the emotional autonomy and emotional processing of victimized students. The research design was a semi-experimental pre-test and post-test type with a control group and a three-month follow-up period. The research population included all male and female students being victims of bullying in second secondary schools in Bostan Abad, Iran in the academic year of 2023-2024. A sample of 30 students were selected using the convenience sampling method and were. randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. Bullying Victims Questionnaire, Emotional Autonomy Scale, and Emotional Processing Scale were used to collect the data. The intervention program was implemented in the 8th session of 45 minutes in groups and with gender separation for the experimental group and the control group did not receive any training. The results of the analysis of variance with repeated measurements showed that the positive psychology intervention based on resilience and forgiveness components significantly increased the emotional autonomy and improved the emotional processing process of victimized students. This continued in the follow-up period. Therefore, the results of this research can be used to improve the professional skills of teachers, school counselors, and educational psychologists in order to properly face the problems of students and to improve the connection and communication with teenagers.

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of intervention program based on resilience and forgiveness in irritability and learning behavior in Bullying Victims. The research design was a semi-experimental pre-test and post-test type with a control group and a three-month follow-up period.  The research sample included 30 bullying victims’ students, in the second secondary school in Bostan Abad city (Iran) in the academic year 2024-2023, which were selected through the purposeful sampling method. The measurement instruments included the Bullying Victim Questionnaire, Irritability Scale, and Learning Behavior Scale. The intervention program based on resilience and forgiveness was implemented in eight 45-minute sessions, during eight weeks in a group separated by gender for the experimental group, and the control group did not receive any training. Analysis of variance with repeated measure and Tukey and Bonferroni post hoc tests were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the intervention program based on resilience and forgiveness significantly reduced irritability and increased the learning behavior of bullying victims’ students. Therefore, given these findings using such comprehensive programs by education authorities at the schools is recommended.

The aim of this research was to study the effects of mindfulness training on academic boredom and burnout of students with bullying behavior. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The study population included all male and female students with bullying behavior in the second secondary level of Bostan Abad city, in the academic year of 2021, and 30 of them were selected by using the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The Bullying questionnaire of Olweus (1989), Barco’s Academic Burnout questionnaire (1997), and Pekrun’s Academic Boredom questionnaire (2002) were used to collect the data. The mindfulness intervention program was held in eight 45-minute sessions for the experimental group. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that the impact of a mindfulness training program on Academic Burnout was 85% and on Academic Boredom of students with bullying disorder was 78% (p<0.05). Results of a result, mindfulness training can be used to improve the boredom and academic burnout of bullied students. According to the consultants, can use the results of this research to improve the professional skills of teachers and schools to deal with students' academic problems.

dealing with rivals is a common and important note for banks. Previous studies have shown that matched and competing banks play an important role in shaping a variety of banking policies, but the impact of the behavior of matched and competing banks on corporate financial decisions is often overlooked. In this regard, this study investigates the impact of the uncertainty of economic policy and bank characteristics on the leverage decisions of financial institutions considering the role of peer-bank behavior. The statistical population of this research is the banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2016 to 2020. The results showed that the average ratio of net industry profit, the average ratio of market value to book value of industry and fluctuation of net industry profit do not affect the leverage decisions of the bank. However, the average logarithm of the total assets of the industry influences the leverage decisions of the bank. Overall, the results show that like-minded banks do not imitate their industry in choosing foreign financing policies

In order to investigate the mutual effect of root and scion on yield, yield components and some biochemical characteristics of four commercial varieties of tomato, a research was conducted in Fars province in 2016. In this regard, the combination of three rootstocks (Dashtestan, Doraheh, and Mond) and four grafts (Raad, Metin, Superchief, and Rockstone) were examined and after grafting, vegetative and reproductive traits and biochemical traits were measured. The results showed that different bases had a significant effect on the measured traits. According to the main effect of base, the highest percentage of success (up to 50%) was obtained using Dashestan base, while the lowest (40%) was observed in Mond base. On the other hand, there were significant interactions between root and scion in terms of parameters of days to flowering, plant height, average fruit weight, firmness, protein, lycopene, carotenoid, catalase and superoxide dismutase. Finally, it can be concluded that the best base and scion combinations were Raad and Superchif respectively on Dashtestan base, because in many parameters evaluated, these base and scion combinations were better than other combinations. Findings The results showed that different bases had a significant effect on the measured traits. According to the main effect of base, the highest percentage of success (up to 50%) was obtained using Dashestan base, while the lowest (40%) was observed in Mond base.

Economic growth is strongly depend on financial institutions and many economic activities are in need of lending from banking system, so one of the challenges of managers in banking is making proper lending decisions. this study investigates the effect of peer-banks behavior on lending decisions. We consider both characteristics (size, liquidity, profit, growth, credit risk) and lending behaviors on bank`s loan lending decisions. Data from 19 banks and financial institutions accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2015 to 2020 has been applied with both panel-data method and convolutional neural network(CNN) to find out if there is any convergent behavior. According to results, the bank`s characteristic(size, profitability, liquidity and risk) have a significant impact on loan lending decisions; also the average lending rate of other banks and financial institutions has a negative impact on bank loan lending behavior. So according to panel-data model lending decisions in banks are not convergent, and banks do not imitate their counterparts in making their lending decisions; but average liquidity in the industry and the average credit risk of rivals have a positive and significant impact on loan lending decisions. Examining hypotheses by the convolutional neural network method also showed a divergent relationship between lending decisions of similar banks by considering all the features. In fact, banks do not imitate lending decisions in the same way, but they consider the information of industry and similar banks in their decisions. Therefore, banks should be aware of the psychological impact of competitors' decisions and the characteristics of similar.

Type 1 diabetes is one of the chronic metabolic disorders among children and adolescents. Peers are also important units in diabetes management through adolescence. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of peer-based intervention in managing type 1 diabetes mellitus among children and adolescents.
Searching articles published prior to December 2013 in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane library, Science Direct, Google scholar, CINAHL and Scopus, we found 8,548 publications. The first reviewer critically appraised the retrieved articles, using the CONSORT and the TREND checklists and then the second-assessor checked them. All abstracts were screened, and only eight full text articles remained for evaluation based on inclusion criteria
Eight studies, including five randomized controlled trials, one controlled trial, and two pre-post trials were critically appraised based on CONSORT and the TREND checklists. The outcomes of these studies were as follows: knowledge (three studies), attitude (two studies), performance (one study), clinical parameters—exclusively HbA1c—(four studies), and psychosocial parameters—such as quality of life, coping, self-care, self-confidence, satisfaction with the perceived social support, social skills, and diabetes-related conflicts
The findings of this systematic review revealed that peer-based interventions could help to manage diabetes. While there is a lack of professional or family-based interventions and education, peers can be involved in the process of patient education. As there are few studies in the area of peer-based diabetes management, conducting further interventional studies with robust methodology is highly recommended.

Honey is being used as an ingredient in more foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics than ever before, so honey testing has become essential to maintaining its healthful characteristics and protecting public health. This study was designed to investigate the occurrence of oxytetracycline residue in honey samples. One hundred and forty five honey samples were collected from Ardabil provinces (Northwest region of Iran). ELISA and HPLC were used to qualify and quantify the contamination of the honey samples with oxytetracycline. The ELISA assay showed that out of 145 samples, 34 samples were positive for oxytetracycline residue. ELISA analyses demonstrated that the minimum and maximum level of oxytetracycline residue was 5.32 and 369.1ng/g. HPLC analyses confirmed the ELISA findings although the level of oxytetracycline which detected with HPLC method was remarkably (P<0.05) lower than that of ELISA. Considering the relatively high contamination rates of animal originated food as well as their high rates of consumption, it is likely that consumers experience a high risk of exposure to drug residues, especially through honey bees. Specific causal factors associated with non-adherence of withdrawal requirements of drugs and therefore contaminations of food were mainly knowledge related factors. This underscores the importance of health education of farmers in dealing with the problem of drug residues contaminating animal source food.