seyyed mohammad mir hosseini

Many Quran scholars have long been fascinated by the An-Nur verse. Despite the absolute denial of any similarity between his holy nature and the rest of the cosmos, this monotheistic verse contains metaphorical language. Most Qur'anic interpretations have focused on the idea that there are outside and inner meanings and each interpretation has sought to decipher the meaning of this verse using one of these two ideas. This descriptive-analytical study explores and compares the interpretation of the An-Nur verse by Sharif al-Murtaza, Mulla Sadra, and Sultan Muhammad Sultan Ali Shah Gunabadi with their interpretations. The verse's meaning has been interpreted differently by these interpreters, who have divergent and, at times, contradictory intellectual orientations. Even though all three of them deviate from the apparent meaning, Sharif al-Murtaza interprets the verse by placing the concept of reasonable arguments within the field of the Arabic language and its capacities because the holy word is a type of speech. Mulla Sadra and Gunabadi, on the other hand, are proponents of the inner meaning of the verses and view the Qur'an as a mystical word with a high meaning potential that requires revelation and spiritual internalization to comprehend. The conventional definition of Sharif al-Murtaza's work is a commentary built on logic and language that benefits from his knowledge of both languages and words. Nevertheless, according to Mulla Sadra and Gunabadi, this attempt to comprehend the meaning is more interpretation in applying the verse to multiple and even endless cases.

Burst of the water pipe causes soil settlement, which can cause deformation in structures and trees, depending on the type of soil and weight of structures. Damages caused by this phenomenon in Iran are covered by fire building insurance. Fire station is under the supervision of the municipality of Tehran. The analysis of four-year data of urban water pipe burst in District 5 of Tehran has been done. This analysis helps to find places with burst to find a way to preserve trees after water pipes burst. In this research, the bursting of the water pipe, which has caused damage to the building, asphalt, etc., has been selected in the places where the data was available, and then the effect of the bursting of the water pipe on the trees has been investigated and analyzed. In these accidents, trees and utilities around the place where the water pipe burst were examined to eliminate the effects of wind or pests and sunlight, etc., that affect the trees, so that by comparing the pipe burst on them, the area of ​​the urban water pipe burst could have been managed to cause less damage to the trees and utilities.

In this research, it has been tried to reduce the disadvantages of GO to a minimum by modifying through the production of a polymer in a new way, while having more advantages of its presence in concrete compounds. Tensile, compressive strength and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) tests on 54 specimens with the same mix design and 0.4 water-cement ratio, including the control sample, the sample containing 0.03% by weight of graphene oxide, and the sample containing 0.03% of modified graphene oxide (copolymer) was done, the results show that adding this copolymer to concrete increases the 90-day tensile strength from 3.12 to 4.33 MPa (equivalent to 38.8%) and increases the 90-day compressive strength from 34.5 to 44.6 MPa (equivalent to 29.3%). Furthermore, the workability of concrete containing copolymer is 25% higher than concrete containing graphene oxide, which indicates its positive effect in increasing workability compared to concrete containing graphene oxide.

Various theories have been proposed about the tilted, zig-zag patterned Platanus orientalis L. trees in the center of Tehran. The increasing number of these trees has led to this study to determine the soil characteristics and distance parameters associated with this species. This research employs recent data from Tehran’s District 11 Municipality. The District 11 Municipal Green Space Center is located in Razi Park, where the soil parameters were measured. We measured 170 tilted trees and examined more than 40 traffic signs in District 11 Municipality of Tehran. This study modeled one tree with various conditions of saturated soil using 2D Plaxis software to understand the influence of different factors on tilted Platanus orientalis L. and explain the mechanistic relationships that create the zig-zag growth pattern. In this research we realized in a creative way that the soil moisture and the distance of trees from each other are two effective reasons that trees and traffic signs tilt and sunlight and wind are not important in this pattern. The main cause of tilting zig-zag patterned in Tehran urban trees is the soil layer settlement and specific distance from each other which can occur to any kinds of trees.

This study was conducted to probable improvement of the performance of alkali activated slag mortar exposed to sodium sulfate solution. In this regard, the joint effect of silica fume replacing at levels of 0, 5 and 10% and curing at 23 ± 2, 40, 60 and 80 °C on the durability of alkali activated slag mortar against high concentration sulfate medium was tested. In order to investigate the behavior of the samples, length change and mass change tests were used and to identify the microstructure and products formed in their hardened paste, scanning electron microscopy imaging and X-ray diffraction analysis were performed. The results showed the positive effect of heat treatment and silica fume replacement on the durability of alkali activated slag mortar. Simultaneous application of 5% silica fume replacement and heat treatment with a temperature of 80℃ had the best effect on the performance of activated alkaline slag mortar in terms of sulfate resistance. Alkali activated mortar was completely superior to ordinary Portland cement in terms of resistance to sulfate medium. The results of length and mass change experiments were not enough to compare alkali activated slag mortar samples. This was made possible by adding the results of scanning electron microscopy imaging test and X-ray diffraction analysis.

Ibne Hadi Andalusia is deemed amongst the most renowned poets of Andalusia. He has applied a great number of Persian words analyzed in this paper which reveals the profound relationship between the two languages on the one hand, and the influence of the two missionary Vali brothers (Yahya bin Ali, and Jafar bin Ali Andalusia) to prompt this correspondence on the other hand. This research will focus on the representation of Iranian culture and literature in the poetry of Ibne Hadi, mostly to depict another manifestation of the relationship between Persian and Arabic lnguage.