shahin ilka

Metasurface architecture" is considered a type of metaspatial architecture that is formed in harmony with the principles of morphology and is based on the organization and processing of information with the use of algorithms and genetic codes, and allows for metamorphosis and transformation in conventional architectural forms. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent psychotic episodes. The main symptoms include hallucinations (often auditory hallucinations), delusions, and thought disorders. Other symptoms include social withdrawal, reduced emotional expression, and indifference, which this article has sought to demonstrate in design through the ideas of Gilles Deleuze. The research method of the present article was descriptive and metaanalytic. The research findings show that hyperspace architectural approaches create floating, fluid, and resuspended spaces with aesthetic connotations of metamorphosis that carry a kind of schizophrenic structure. Spatial products of hyperspace architectural types, cyber architecture, virtual architecture, digital architecture, fractal architecture, and quantum architecture, do not have a logical and predictable approach and are based on the basic elements of architecture, namely the structure of the environment and efficiency, but rather represent the transformation and metamorphosis of culture and the flow of the information and digital revolution that utilizes metasurfaces.

"Biomechanics" is the use of mechanical principles in biological systems such as humans, animals, plants, organs, and cells. The term biomechanics was developed at the beginning of the 1970s, which describes the use of mechanical engineering in biological and medical engineering systems and is currently being used in architecture. The movements and biomechanics of plants can inspire flexible systems for architectural purposes, which can be recognized as ideal solutions with robust biological functionality with delicate natural movement. In this article, a brief overview of the different adaptive mechanisms available in techniques and in plants is presented and then described. In this research, the relationship between architecture and plant biomechanics between biologists, architects, and civil engineers, where there were aesthetic movements or patterns inspired by plants, was analyzed and used in biological technical structures for sustainable architecture. Has been taken The research method is "descriptive-analytical" and the computer simulation and analysis method of carnivorous plants, and here Venus flies. The results of the research are movement principles obtained from quantitative biomechanical and functional-morphological analyses, as well as their simulation and abstraction using the example of finite element methods, and at the end, a type of plant modeling Reference is made.

One of the effects of modernity and urban development in the last century has been excessive pressure on natural resources and destruction of the urban environment, which with the consequences of increasing poverty, unemployment, environmental disasters, lack of human participation in development decisions, To solve these consequences, the concept of sustainable development was proposed by experts and theorists of development at the world level, which has become the basis of an approach called biophilic city. The research method of the present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of the research method and it was conducted based on field observation and questioning of 150 experts of the municipality. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through the elite society. Due to the need to pay attention to the reliability of the analyzes in the questionnaire, the value of this index was calculated using Cronbach's alpha statistic, which is greater than 0.80 and equal to 0.85, which is acceptable. The findings of the research suggest that in the development documents of the city of Tehran, the biophilic urbanism model should be emphasized in order to improve the quality of the urban environment, and in order to unify the architectural model of this city, in addition to emphasizing the use of local and compatible models, the architectural model Biophilic is also used and emphasized.

The issue of providing housing for low-income groups has been considered not only in Iran but also in many countries of the world, and so far various policies have been considered and implemented to provide housing for low-income groups. Smart city as a solution mainly to improve urban policy, security, development and governance by using information and communication technology advances to recreate human capital, creativity, innovation, education, participation, sustainable development and Management knows. The main goal of this research is to investigate the smart environment in Mehr Housing residential complexes in the country, therefore, it has been done to identify the areas and challenges facing the non-realization of the smart environment in Mehr Housing. The research method is using the qualitative method and using the systematic approach of "foundational data theory" (Strauss-Corbin approach) and the statistical population is 60 expert experts of Tehran municipality, which is using targeted sampling until saturation is reached. A comment has been made. The findings of the research have shown that providing an integrated management in Mehr residential complexes in Tehran and its surroundings and considering the many stakeholders and actors involved in this process with respect to the environment and the urban nature of the housing context Finally, by improving the level of institutional capacity, the field of interaction and appropriate communication of these stakeholders and activists with the aim of achieving a creative environment that uses the intellectual, social and collective intelligence of its institutions and material infrastructures to deal with A wide range of problems and challenges are properly exploited, provided that all of them are in the balance of the relationship with nature and the environment around the residential areas of Mehr in Iran.

Referring to the concept of identity indicates historical continuity, but on the other hand, we should not ignore the fact that identity is constantly subject to the process of redefinition and reproduction. Therefore, is important in the formation of any identity, it is the nature of native identity, and in the meantime, the role of natural elements is important in the formation of native identity. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of natural factors on place identity. The research method is a survey, for this purpose, a questionnaire has been prepared, in which the impact of natural elements has been measured in Oramanat landscape. The measurement tool is a researcher-made questionnaire, whose reliability index has been checked by "Cronbach's alpha" statistic. The findings of the research show that the results of this research showed that there is a significant relationship between natural factors and place identity in Oramanat city and natural elements have an important role in creating the landscape identity of Oramanat city as one of the newly built cities of the foothills and to increase the identity, it is necessary to be inspired and properly exploited from them.

Prayers and worship to god and everything which relates humanity to his creator to achieve the pure life and its affiliations، spiritual tranquility، are the most important issues necessary to be presented in a city subjected to Islamic codes. In this article studies the impact of holding the unifying and spiritual ritual of jumah salat and the efficiency of mosques in increate of social capital based of its factors in the level of mosques of Kerman city. Sample population in the current study is 384 upper than 16 years old in habitants of local areas of Kerman city which are selected randomly. Research methodology and data collection tools are questionnaires which are analyzed by SPSS software، which in the level of inferential statistics «candle test» and «chi due test» are applied. Result of the study show a direct and meaningful correlation between variables of social capital، social trust، social participation and religious scale of people which are resulted by holding of jumah salat as a spiritual ritual. Therefore، it seems necessary to make possible the increase of social capital and its related and correlated factors by development of spiritual and religious programs which can help the attraction of citizens to mosques، especially teenagers and youngsters.