shahla golparvar

The family environment is a small community and a place where a person begins his physical and mental development. The state of the family environment is directly related to the occurrence of dangerous situations and crimes in children. Ignoring this issue will increase the crime rate in children. Domestic violence against women has a very negative effect on the psyche of children. Various factors affect violence against women and cause women to lose their safe environment and peace of mind and cannot be as a mother. Give the necessary love and affection to the child. As a result, the child is deprived of maternal emotions and interferes with the development of the personality of such children. Reviewing the country's laws is one of the ways to eliminate domestic violence against women. Because violence against women is not a personal phenomenon but a social problem that causes the collapse of humanity and the destruction of families and the delinquency of children. From a criminological point of view, the lack of necessary criminal protection for women victims has led to an increase in domestic violence against women.

Since the establishment of the United Nations, many documents and conventions have been approved under the title of protecting women's rights, but the increase in crimes against women, poverty, immigration and pornography are examples of the failure of this important international organization to defend women's rights around the world. The protection of women encompasses a wide range of important international issues that require urgent attention. Some issues, such as women's prostitution, arise from economic factors, and others, such as violence at home and in the community, are rooted in poverty, social norms, and tradition. According to a 1995 survey of the number of children employed in the sex trade, one million girls enter this multibillion-dollar industry each year, and nearly forty million girls under the age of fifteen are abused and in need of health and social care. The adoption of legal measures in support of victimized women has been one of the priorities of the working group of women in the United Nations in 2021

The rise of crime and violence against women and girls around the world has attracted the attention and sensitivity of governments and international organizations. Policymakers and decision-makers at the macro level can play a major role in preventing violence against women and eliminating criminals. Opening a landline for 24-hour access to women victims of violence, increasing the presence of social workers in police stations, increasing social emergency powers are measures that can be effective in reducing violence and crime against women.

The contents of this research are through the study of existing books (library method) that have been collected in this field and also the descriptive-analytical research method.

Increasing the rate of violence against women due to its negative and lasting effects on the psyche of abused women and also the important and key role of women in the family and society, the need to use measures and supportive measures against women.

Based on the criminological and victimological findings, the adoption of criminal preventive measures will reduce violence against women. Efforts to reduce criminal opportunities and eliminate favorable conditions for crime will be effective along with the reform of social, economic and cultural structures.