shahrbanoo salehi

Considering the importance of the nursing profession, which serves as the link between the country’s health and treatment organization and patients, most recent research has aimed to investigate nurses’ career and family problems. However, fewer studies have addressed intervention and treatment approaches in this regard. This research was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of group therapy, based on acceptance and commitment, on occupational burnout, couple burnout, and family resilience among married nurses. The research method was experimental, utilizing a pre-test-post-test design with follow-up phases at one month and three months. The statistical population comprised all the nurses from one of the hospitals in Tehran during the 2020-2022 Coronavirus outbreak. The sample consisted of 24 nurses, 12 in the experimental and 12 in the control group, selected via simple random sampling. The questionnaires used in this research were Meslash’s Burnout Inventory (1981), Pines’s Couple Burnout Measure (1996), and Sixbey’s Family Resilience Assessment Scale (2006). The data were analyzed using a one-way repeated measures Analysis of Variance. The results demonstrated that therapy based on acceptance and commitment significantly reduced occupational and couple burnout and increased family resilience among married nurses (P<0.01). Furthermore, the effects of treatment based on acceptance and commitment were maintained in the follow-up stages (P<0.01). One of the key implications of this study’s findings is that emphasizing acceptance processes and mental focus can help mitigate occupational and couple burnout among nurses. Consequently, it is recommended that policymakers in the healthcare sector consider this therapeutic approach in their decision-making processes.

Caesarean section، exiting the fetus، placenta and membranes through an incision of the abdomen and uterine wall shed. According to WHO، cesarean rates in in each region should not to go beyond 15 percent cesarean rates in recent decades has increased in most countries. The rate in the Country Iran is increasing، so that، according to the Ministry of Health in the country is 44%، which is a high figure. This study aimed to Prevalence and Causes of Cesarean Section in the hospital of Amir Al Momenin in Zabol city. This study is a descriptive study in the hospital of Amir Al Momenin in Zabol city during 1390 and 1391 was performed. The records related to the total deliveries during these years that records relating to a cesarean delivery is chosen، based on the research objectives، the information in this document was collected. Results showed that during these years، 2/25 percent by cesarean section was performed in 90، 93/30% of elective and 07/69% on an emergency basis، and in 91، 75/22% to elective and 24/77% to the emergency. The most common reason for cesarean section in 90 years، previous cesarean (4/45%) and the second leading cause of fetal distress (16%)، and in 91 years، the previous cesarean (6/51%) and the second leading cause of fetal distress (9/11%) had been. The most common reason for cesarean section in 90 years، previous cesarean (4/45%) and the second cause fetal distress (16%)، and in 91 years، the previous cesarean (6/51%) and the second cause fetal distress (9/11%) had been. In the present study، a high rate of cesarean section compared to international statistics. It is needed to provide the necessary education and increase awareness towards complications of cesarean to reduce it.