جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « جذام » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

Leprosy was one of the oldest diseases and one of the issues that humans were involved in all societies including Iran. The present research, by raising the question, what effect did social security have on the health system and the status of lepers in the middle period of Iran? It examines the relationship between the social health system and social security with a case study of lepers. The result of the research, which was carried out with an interdisciplinary approach and a descriptive-analytical approach, confirms that the society and government of Iran in the middle period, like many societies of the pre-modern era, had social rejection of lepers on their agenda. "Hot disgrace" of the mentioned disease had imposed a distinct, independent, but inferior and deprived of existing facilities on the lepers. This shame used a negative approach in dealing with lepers by implicating the sufferers and accusing them of guilt in contracting the disease. This approach turned leprosy from a medical-biological issue into a cultural-social issue and inevitably forced the lepers to accept conditions that they themselves had no part in creating. Social security in the society's agenda covered only the non-leper majority and excluded lepers as those who threatened the existing health and security system from its safe inclusion; In a way that the lepers also accepted these conditions and suffered the suffering and consequences arising from it.

There is another way, apart from divorce, for the conjugal spouses to separate from each other, which is called the dissolution of marriage tie due to the existence of some serious problem. At the presence of an incurable disease such as AIDS, Cheating, Hardships or Faults, each of the marital partner is allowed to be divorced and to start a separate life.This paper is an attempt to prove that the AIDS disease is one of the imperfections for the inflicted individual that permits the healthy party to be divorced due to this communicable illness. Based on the Unity of Criterion, in addition to specific cases, according to jurisprudencial sources on the conjugal narriage tie dissolution due to the exsitence of imperfections and based on the No-Harm or Loss Rule, the separation of the healthy spouse, whether husband or wife, is reasonable and permissible.