نقش سیاسی

Study on the position of women in various fields of Elam history is one of the issues that have been considered by researchers. The studies, however, mostly has focused more on the religious role of women and less on their political status. This issue draws more attention, for that despite the deficiency of remained historical documents and evidences from Elam, the political role of women can be well traced. The present article seeks to study the manner and extent of the presence and political position of women in the history of Middle Elamite from the 15th to the 11th century BC. in the context of ruling dynasties in this period. The article, in addition to the use of indigenous sources and archaeological data, is attempting to use non-native data of the same period in order to obtain a clearer picture of the subject. Our reviews show that women, in addition to being important members of the royal family, the kings also sat on the throne of power through them. During this period, the power of women has increased so much that even in inscriptions, kings have considered themselves accepted by the gods due to their presence. The women of the Middle Elamite period, using their power and influence to achieve acceptance, have taken important measures, including the construction of temples, which is unique in its kind. Napir-asu and Nahhunte-utu are women who have played an important political role in the history of the Middle Elamite period.

One of the ways of divine help to his prophets is through outstanding companions within the same community and nation which that prophet was raised. In the case of the Holy Prophet of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) there were also a number of his relatives and friends who played a prominent role in supporting that Prophet in conveying his mission and establishing Islam. Among these prominent people, we can mention Hamza Sayyid al-Shuhada, the dear uncle of the Messenger of God. This outstanding character, especially after converting to Islam, played an effective role in defending the Holy Prophet and establishing and spreading Islam. Considering the social position and prestige as well as the personal characteristics and abilities of Hazrat Hamza (PBUH), his role in political and social aspects, especially in the field of jihad and military defense of the Prophet and Muslims is very prominent. This article seeks to take a brief look at this matter and explore a part of it.