modarres sadeghi

Cultural identities in contemporary societies are influence of “cultural industry” or "mass culture" that is liar, median and extemporaneously theory and influence of Frankfurt school scientist as an important theory in the world. Therefore, “Culture industry” is a material and pseudo category and have no generic, dynamism and animal spirits. Whole of this is false and chimerical asked in contemporary consumption societies that remove people from original culture and attained material and intellectual expectations by programmed goals. Therefore, the society exploited by capitalist powers and consumed by his commodities. Now, modern human influence of west consumable culture. Consumable human in consumption society, is living and thinking by economic powers ideals and is relocating with his original culture value. Ordibehesht Diary by Jafar Modarres Sadeghi, is among of decade of 90 in contemporary Iranian literature; in other words a period of contemporary history that urbanized middle rank of society is involved to apparent of modernism and “cultural industry” and forgot trueborn origin thinking through cultural industries capitalist and schematic goals. This roman and cling of “cultural industry” has a character who is a bad symbol of modern human and just is consuming everything over plus and is severing of spiritual live ultimately. This research, by descriptive and analytical method, has review and analyze category of “cultural industry” and sociology dimension. Accordingly, narrator of this roman is a lonely man that satisfied with over plus consumption, west material culture and attend to medial culture, because in his society has any original and good thing. Consequently, this character is a symbol of "One-Dimensional man" according of Marcuse's views. That kind of contemporary character is influencing of "Alienation" and is reflecting this entire characteristic in this roman. Now, we are critic and analyzing this theory in this roman as a good and suitable choice.

The study of differences and similarities of a single story in two different media is a kind of inter-media study which can be defined under the modern comparative literature. If this comparison is done between a written story and an adapted movie, it will be considered as an adapted study. These studies can be divided into two types: traditional and modern. In traditional studies, critics compare a story theme in two media; however, in modern studies, the emphasis is on the nature of medium and its impact on the way of narration.
This research is an attempt to study the written story of Gavkhooni and the movie adapted based on it. The research question is which factors cause the writer’s and director’s method of expression will be similar or different. The research was restricted by selecting a structural element that is personality. The two core discussions of the research are the possibility of changing a written text into a cinematic one, and director’s creativity in using the signs of the guest media. The research concluded that sometimes the thematic (and less, literary) capacity of a text and the adaptor’s creativity (the cinematic aspect) have simultaneous roles (both influence and being influenced) in changing a literary text into a cinematic one. Of course, this does not mean to compliment or confirm a work but it is just a study of the kind of interaction existed between the two texts.