shirin nezami

Comparative literature uses the method of comparison to study the literature of different languages ​​and their complex relationship at different times and in various areas of subjects, schools of thought, literary theories, literary types, etc. Payment. In the Kurdish language, there are some poetic lyrical stories influenced by Khosrow and Shirin, but so far no significant research has been done in the field of their application. The Kurdish poem Shirin and Farhad, narrated by Mirza Shafi Pavehi, is one of the poems written following Khosrow and Shirin Nezami. In simple and fluent language, this work tells a different story about the story of Shirin and Farhad with a mythical structure. In the Kurdish system, apart from the names of the characters, the main course of events and the general framework of the story differ from the military narrative. In this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical and library method, the author intends to analyze the building blocks of the story in two poems "Khosrow and Shirin" and "Shirin and Farhad" by Mirza Shafi, strengths and Identify their weaknesses and gain more knowledge about them. In this study, the differences between these two stories in the field of story design (conflict, knotting, untying, accident), characterization and staging were examined. Studies in this field show that Mirza Shafi did not do well in imitating the military system and the elements of the story in his work are poorly represented, which makes the plot of Shafichr story weaker than the military.

Love is an example of a common border in human nature, and writers have made a great contribution to the development of this issue and the development of this human field in the creation of literary works around the world of literature. Love stories are one of the literary genres that have attracted the attention of a large audience in Persian and world literature. Love in the world of psychology also has various schools and theories. This article explains one of these theories, proposed by Robert Steinberg, a famous American psychologist in 1987, and tries to adapt it to the love poems "Khosrow and Shirin" by Nezami and "Weiss and Ramin" by Asad Gorgani about romantic relationships. .

This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method.

This study shows that Nezami in "Khosrow and Shirin" and Asad Gorgani in "Weiss and Ramin" in the field of psychology of romantic relationships, have consciously written their poems.

Of the seven possible states in romantic relationships from Steinberg's point of view, four states were in complete agreement with Weiss and Ramin Asad Gorgani and there were differences in three cases, namely in friendly love (intimacy only), hollow love (commitment only), and Compassionate love (commitment + intimacy) There was no adaptation that Asad Gorgani believes in his poem that a romantic relationship without lust or just commitment or only intimacy does not last. In Khosrow and Shirin Nezami, out of seven possible states in romantic relationships, from Ashtenberg's point of view, five states were in complete agreement with the theory, and there were differences in two cases; That is, in friendly love (intimacy only) and compassionate love (commitment + intimacy), there was no adaptation that shows that Nezami in Khosrow and Shirin does not accept romantic relationships in which only intimacy or commitment is accompanied by intimacy.

The comparative literature is a field of knowledge which compares the similar and different aspects of literary works in the different society and analyses the effects and influences of two or several works of art. These kinds of researches are usually done in different languages but other factors such as cultural and sociological background and lifestyle differences are taken into consideration in them. In comparative studies of narration, the similar and different aspects of themes, narrative elements and approaches are investigated. Khosrow & Shirin of Nezami Ganjehei and it’s imitation Padmavat of Abd-ul-Shakoor Bazmi Dehlavi are two great literary works in Iran and India. This research shows that they have similar and different aspects of narrative structure. Both of them have originated from historical events and characters; however, Nezami’s narration pays more attention to story and Indian narration pays more attention to history. The narrator of Nezami’s story is an omniscient and the narrator of Indian work is a limited omniscient. Both of them have made use of the chronological and mental time but the chronological time is more dominant. There are some differences and similarities in both works In transmission of the time and place of the narration. The description of natural views and ritual ceremonies and characters in different forms play an important role in realistic aspects in both works.