اسناد بالادستی

Security policymaking is one of the most important security issues of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the reason is that the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a country with its own strategic position, is always exposed to a multitude of threats in different levels in the contemporary world. What seems to be necessary more than anything else in security policymaking for the security of the country and to deal with threats is to pay attention to policies to deal with such threats in the security field. The purpose of this research is to achieve security policymaking according to the management documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The main question is that the security policymaking of the Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the management documents, to what extent and to what degree can it be effective and answers the current issues in times of crisis and threats? The method used in this research is the library method and the study of written sources in the field of security policymaking in management documents, which is considered a type of applied research, and the data analysis is based on a qualitative method. In the continuation of this research work, to clarify the matter, firstly, the explanation of security policymaking, security and national security, threat and management documents were explained, and then according to the policymaking in management documents such as the vision document and the fifth law of development, the issue was discussed in order to determine the importance and attention of management documents in security policymaking making. The results obtained from the research studies show that the management documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran pay special attention to security policymaking in all dimensions.

Countries have focused on agile regulatory approaches to strengthen integration, manage risks, and ensure comprehensive digital transformations within the digital economy ecosystem. It is essential to identify the areas and requirements of agile regulation in developing the digital economy. This qualitative research aims to formulate the areas and requirements for agile regulation by focusing on upstream documents related to the development of the digital economy. In the first step of the research, an initial list of 40 upstream documents was prepared using the documentary method, and 16 effective documents were selected by using the theoretical selection approach. The content of these documents was analyzed using the thematic analysis method, resulting in the identification of 14 areas and 26 requirements for agile regulation, which were then prioritized using the AHP method. The results show that in the core layer, communication and information infrastructure, in the digital layer, public digital services and in the digitized layer, data and content have more priority.

The present article is written with the aim of policy making for the components of national identity of the youth in the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research is applied in orientation and exploratory in purpose, with the necessary information gathered through the documentary method and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show that five main axes - "Iranian-Islamic history and identity," "love for Iran's geography and the need to defend it against foreigners," "sense of belonging to the political system and the legitimate values of the Islamic Republic of Iran," "culture and cultural heritage," and "preserving the Persian language and literature" - shape the main elements of national identity in these upstream documents. In the first axis, emphasis is placed on the youth's familiarity with Iranian governments, literary figures, the solar calendar events, strengthening the Islamic-Iranian identity, the spirit of spirituality, devotion and monotheism, the development of moral virtues, pride in being Iranian, and attention to religion in these documents. On the second axis, the active participation of the youth in defending the land, creating motivation and a love for patriotism to preserve the country's independence and political borders, love for the homeland, and protecting and promoting the environment, cultural heritage, and natural resources of Iran is of great importance. On the third axis, policies aimed at ensuring and safeguarding the national interests of the country are considered. The fourth axis includes policies referring to the recognition of common rituals and traditions, festivals and celebrations, traditional values, clothing and dress styles, architecture of buildings and places, customs, norms, and national and local arts. The last axis encompasses policies that focus on the care for "language as a strategic path for cultural influence" and emphasize its preservation and protection, while fostering unity, social and cultural solidarity. In summary, it can be noted that the terms "faithful youth," "Iranian youth," and "revolutionary youth" are important concepts in the upstream documents. None of the national identity components are superior to or dominant over the others in these documents. Equal and simultaneous attention to the dimensions and components of national identity in the upstream documents is of great significance.

Water resources management has always played an important role in human life, due to the importance of this issue, it is very important to review documents and laws in the field of water resources management. Macro-level documents, laws, programs and documents are of great importance in any country, because they are the basis of planning in executive areas at different management levels.The aim of this study is to analyze seven macro-level documents of water management by exploiting the principles of public policy Based on this, first the nature and dimensions of the problem should be well identified, because any mistake in the formulation of the problem makes it impossible to solve.Based on the step-by-step policy-making process, identifying the exact nature and dimensions of the water problem, formulating policies and enacting laws can provide a suitable platform for implementing and solving the problem. In fact, the more accurate policy makers are at the policy formulation stage, the more successful they will be at the implementation stage and the easier it will be to achieve the goals. This article aims to answer the main question by examining the position of the water issue in the upstream documents, what was the attention of the upstream laws and documents in defining the water issue?The purpose of the article is to examine the position of the water issue in the upstream documents; therefore, it will answer these questions, which issues have been emphasized by the upstream laws and documents in the definition of the water issue? Which document has dealt with this issue more comprehensively and what things have not been considered?

 With the method of content analysis, it aims to examine the place of water in Macro-level documents. Therefore, by using the MaxQDA2020 software, five documents, the law of the sixth five-year development plan, the document of the basic Iranian Islamic model of progress, water sector strategies, long-term development strategies of the country's water resources and the general policies of the system in the field of water resources, has been analyzed.In this regard, the following steps have been taken: first, the upstream documents and government laws in the field of water resources have been identified; And with the opinion of experts, five main documents were examined in this regard. In the second step, primary (open) coding was done using software. Then themes were searched for them by combining the codes. In the third step, the themes were revised and axially coded. In the fourth step, after selective coding, research findings were presented.

Among the studied documents, the most code is specific to the long-term development strategic plan and the least code is from the Iranian Islamic model of progress The findings of this study are discussed under the following themes:1. The main themes extracted are: 1) water economy, 2) water management, 3) water technology, 4)water productivity,5)water exchange, 6)water risks, 7)water security 2. pricing policies; Preservation of capital and encouragement of foreign investment, water pricing system and preservation of its value are among the things that are considered in all documents.3. Decentralization, comprehensive management of water resources, coordination of policies, evaluation of plans and public participation are codes of the subcategory of water management and are mentioned in all documents.4. In order to correctly define the problem of water productivity, water extraction, efficiency in agriculture, water allocation, balance between resources and uses and improvement of productivity have been investigated.5. Among other findings of the research, the emphasis of documents on exchange; The danger and safety of water.

Analysis:

The analysis of the content of the sixth plan and other upstream documents shows the turning of the dominant discourse of quantitative growth in front of qualitative support. The government in the form of programs such as watershed plans, supply of agricultural inputs, investment in the agricultural sector, etc. It is sustainable in preserving water resources.The analysis of the obtained findings shows a change in the directive and top-down approach and a kind of executive turn in programs, laws, policies and instructions. The analysis of the findings shows the existence of a multi-layered view of water, which, unlike the purely traditional approach, has an economic, political and security view of the water issue. Referring to transboundary water resources and paying attention to it as one of the challenges of water resources management in addition to security in Internal watersheds and environmental considerations are other things that are emphasized in this research.

The results of this research showed that the upstream documents have a comprehensive view of the water issue. The emergence of challenges in the management of ground water resources has made it possible to change the economy-oriented policies of the government.  Policymakers' distancing from the non-participative and destructive view of exploitation is clearly seen in the compilation of documents.The turning of policy towards decentralization, central participation and comprehensive view shows the support of the government to the country's natural resources and environment by formulating appropriate laws and guidelines.Therefore, it can be concluded that the status of water has been seen in the Macro-level documents, but the problems in the field of water management are related to the implementation.

Security policy making is one of the most important security issues of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the reason for this is that the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a country with its own strategic geographical position, has always been exposed to a multitude of threats at different levels in the contemporary world. Security For the security of the country and to deal with threats, it seems necessary to pay attention to the policies of how to deal with such threats in the field of security. The purpose of this research is to understand the security policy according to the top documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which were announced by the Supreme Leader. The main question is that according to the documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, to what extent and to what degree is it effective and responsive to current issues in times of crises and threats? Security is used in upstream documents and it is considered as applied research, and the method used in data analysis is qualitative method. The preliminary findings of the research indicate that the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran pay special attention to security policy in all dimensions. Security policy, national security, threats and upstream documents are the things that are discussed in the twenty-year vision document and development laws, including the fifth law of development.

The concept of corruption is one of the concepts that has always been considered as a violation or deviation from social and divine laws and order. This issue is so key that it can be said that the law was formed both on the opposite side of corruption and around it. The emphasis on establishing and promoting a nationwide and universal law in the hope of avoiding any type of corruption is considered the historical and political basis of all legislations. Based on this, the basic laws and upper documents in the government of modern nations have been formed to minimize or completely eliminate corruption and are always updated according to the new forms of corruption. The frequency of concepts and examples of corruption in these laws shows the level and intensity of governments' treatment of laws in every government and society, which can be considered as a political comparison in reducing corruption and promoting the culture of development and peace, especially today. In this research, the policies to reduce the level of corruption contained in the upstream documents have been examined in accordance with the components of positive peace. The data of this research have been extracted and analyzed by qualitative content analysis method. The findings show that the relevant policies have positive characteristics, such as building values and lofty concepts, dealing with corruption, preventing the abuse of opportunities; And in some cases, the negative characteristics of codified policies, such as generality, vagueness,.....

The subject of this article is to examine the place of political development in the upstream documents and its relationship with the increase of soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Raising the level of public awareness and political development of the people has always been the focus of the leaders of the revolution since the beginning of Imam Khomeini's movement against imperial tyranny and also against external software threats. This article seeks to answer the question "What is the place of political development in the upstream documents of the government and what is the relationship between it and the increase of soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran?" In order to answer this question, upstream documents in the Islamic Republic of Iran such as the Constitution, the Vision 1404 document, as well as the five-year development plans of the country have been studied in a library and descriptive manner. The conclusion of the article is that in all these documents, increasing public participation and political development are emphasized as important tools in strengthening the software power of the political system against foreign enemies.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, as one of the actors in the international system, in order to organize its activities, interact with other political actors and in general for survival and interaction, has to gain a level of power. Now that many of the rules and equations governing domestic and international relations have undergone extensive changes, the achievement to these goals cannot be pursued by relying solely on hard power; Rather, it requires another type of power that can be most effective at the lowest cost. This form of power is the "soft power". Iran, which was formed based on the two principles of religion and popular unity, relying on this power, which is inspired by the basics and principles in the reference documents, while establishing a cultural revolution, it was able to go through the path of internal development and prosperity has increased social and internal resilience, and withing sphere of spiritual influence in the west Asia and the World, it has created a kind of discourse of resistance against the discourses of managing domination and force in the world. The present study has tried to study the components of soft power in reference documents including Islam, Imam Khomeini discourse, ideas of leadership, culture and civilization, constitution and 20-year vision document with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results showed that although in some of these sources, soft power is not directly validated, but in all these, the use of soft power in advancing the goals of the revolution is emphasized.

Judiciary and outsourcing Informal litigation has political and social aspects. The principle of separation of powers underlies the intrinsic duties of each of the three forces. As each of the devices is required to create the necessary organization and remove unnecessary organization from its structure. Also, the principle of independence of forces implies the elimination of unnecessary structure and the creation of the necessary organization for the forces. Accordingly, none of the powers can outsource the necessary structure to other powers under the pretext of downsizing the government, but it can delegate minor matters to the extra-governmental sector. Also, the focus of the judiciary on the adjudication of important matters accelerates it and, as a result, the general satisfaction of the society. In addition, the unnecessary costs of running informal structures are reduced, the government receives lower taxes, and gains public satisfaction with the political entity. Enacting regulations that facilitate access to private litigation for the public, while reducing trivial litigation in the courts, leads to the acceptance of rulings by informal litigants. As before, the holy shari'a, using the public's interest in informal litigation, recognized private litigation, such as arbitration.

Public participation in science as one of the dimensions of science democracy in society can provide a constructive context for public view, and this will be realized when science and technology are considered a public issue and incorporated into the context of daily life of citizens. In this regard, by developing appropriate policies, citizens can engage in more attractive ways, including solutions based on social innovation in science and technology, and through broad and inclusive discussions of different groups of people, public oversight and participation. In science. Despite the fact that in the last two decades, the emphasis on formulating policy and planning for the development of science and technology in Iran can be clearly seen in the country's upstream documents, but less comprehensive research has been done to critique upstream science and technology documents in terms of social participation in science and technology. In this regard, the production of innovative ideas based on social innovation to achieve social participation in the comprehensive scientific map of the country is the unique mission of this research, which will be followed in three steps (description, pathology and solution). This study first tries to identify the challenges in the comprehensive scientific map by extracting the propositions regarding social participation in science and technology in policy documents in the form of 5 dimensions and 30 components.  The results showed that this document faces several disadvantages from this perspective. Finally, 25 solutions based on social innovation were presented to cover these challenges.

he purpose of this study is to examine the foundations of the legitimacy related "upstream documents and development plans" of the Islamic government in the view of Imam Khomeini. The hypothesis is that in Imam Khomeini's jurisprudence, the authority of these documents can be proved by citing arguments such as "general and special custom", "the way of life of the wise" and "the rule of preserving the Islamic system". The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. Findings show that Imam Khomeini in connection with the need for "planning", while emphasizing the comprehensiveness of Islam, emphasized on the importance of Islamic law to guide the economic, political and cultural aspects, in order to guide the material and spiritual development programs of society, and by citing various examples, they rise up against those who consider Islam to be against development and civilization. According to his belief, due to the necessity of foresight and management of the affairs of the society and the people, every government needs to compile upstream documents and development plans that originate from the general and specific custom. These documents are binding if they do not contradict the Sharia and the Constitution, they are imperative and Sharia' rulings too. If they are not implemented correctly and accurately, the government and society will definitely suffer from stagnation, backwardness and weakening. This is contrary to the rule of "preserving the Islamic system" and is considered Haram and against the Sharia'

Family Policy deals with the effects of social policies and the government’s actions on family. The present study addressed the government's explicit and written policies directly affecting family and position of women in order to reveal the major themes and role models of family policymaking pattern in Iran. Research results showed that emphasis on marriage and the need for it, establishment of gender inequality, sexual division of labor in family, emphasis on the function of childbearing and upbringing as the key function of family, Maintaining family stability through degenderization in public space and observance of women's hijab and chastity constitute the major themes of family policy in Iran. Family policy in Iran reproduces and stabilizes the traditional "male-breadwinner/female-homemaker" model despite its attention to women employment. The approach of social policy in Iran is familialization strategy, but this social policy is not uniform and there are cases of paradoxical confusions.