اعتیاد

The science of policymaking tries to examine the different dimensions of a policy and how to formulate and approve it in a process model and to introduce the methods of making policies scientific to the policymaking community. One of the topics that has been less discussed in the field of cultural policy making is the examination of social harms. Therefore, the most important problem to be discussed in this research is the lack of a framework for evaluating the influence of cultural policy making on reducing social harms. The most important goal of the current research is to study the significant relationship between cultural policy making and reducing social harms. Understanding the harms leads us to what the quantity and quality of those harms were and what policies have been made to reduce and control them. The output of a cultural policy is a performance that policymakers expect from its implementation and will have numerous short-term and long-term influences. Applying a quantitative research method, the statistical population of the current research is the employees of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance and the statistical sample is 400 of these employees who were exposed to social harms. The data collection tool is a questionnaire that was completed in person. Regression and Pearson tests were applied to test the hypotheses. The results of this research show that cultural policy makings are effective in reducing social harms, therefore, it is possible to help reduce social harms by creating a local platform for monitoring social harms, using the successful experiences of other countries regarding cultural policy making, and strengthening non-governmental groups.

Inhalants are a group of harmful substances that cause intoxication through inhalation. Household chemical products such as glue, detergents, and paint are among the most commonly abused inhalants. People who, despite knowing the negative effects of inhalant substances, are unable to stop using these substances, are considered addicted to inhalant substances. Even those who want to stop using these substances may not be able to stop using these substances. And as a result, someone who has severe addiction can hardly stop using these substances. It is difficult to diagnose addiction to inhaled substances, because its effects are short-term. Many people enjoy inhaling substances such as paint thinner, liquid glue, nail polish, gasoline, etc. It is very easy to hide inhalants, and that is why teenagers tend to use these substances. According to the mentioned materials, the main question of the research is that there is a relationship between the use of inhalant drugs on depression and suicidal thoughts? For this question, we can propose the hypothesis that the consumption of inhalant substances such as gasoline, varnish and liquid glue over time causes addiction in people, and this leads to depression and sometimes causes suicidal thoughts in the user. It can be The method used in this research is analytical and the result of the research is that the best way to treat inhalant addiction is to contact experienced and expert people for advice. Addiction to inhalant drugs is a problem that can only be solved through talking and counseling. And if this is not done by a skilled and expert person, it may cause more problems to the patient and may not be able to treat him.

Guardianship and custody of the child for reasons such as divorce or separation of parents and their death, from the child's childhood to reaching physical and mental maturity in Imami and Hanafi jurisprudence is referred to as custody. "Custody" is a kind of guardianship and kingship over children and the insane in order to maintain and educate them. This is one of the rights and duties of parents. The issue of custody is a complex issue in family law, and despite extensive studies by jurists and jurists, some issues remain unknown. Parents are the first people to play a role in shaping children's personalities. A safe environment and the right behavior develop children's thoughts and talents, while due to the problems that parents face, such as physical and mental illnesses, Addiction to drugs and alcohol, etc., will make children more vulnerable. The children in this family suffer from frustration and despair, these parents have a destructive role in their children's lives, unfortunately, not much research has been done in this field and it needs more research and investigation. In this article, we look at some of these problems.

The aim of this article is to investigate the lived experiences of addicts and to understand the world of current substance abusers and subcultures in their daily lives in the form of a foundation data model. The method of the present study is the purpose of a basic research because it uses inductive reasoning methods and is based on field methods. The present article is qualitative in method. The research field includes all people who refer to Isfahan greenhouses. Theoretical sampling method was used to enter the researcher's research field. Data analysis was performed by ground method (Strauss and Corbin). The findings of the present article indicate that in the case of "causal conditions" it can be said that inappropriate family conditions and the loss of important family members, family disputes and broken interpersonal relationships are among the causal conditions of substance abuse. In addition to the above causes, associating with deviant people, experiencing trauma, a person's curiosity, and hedonism are other important causes of substance abuse. Family and social exclusion, inequality of opportunity and institutionalized inequality, cultural and social poverty were among the most important underlying issues and deficiencies in the welfare-health system, lack of supportive coverage were identified as "mediating factors" of addiction. Conclusion The article reflects the fact that from all the resulting theorems, it can be seen that, in general, substance abuse is associated with "practical and emotional-emotional disintegration" and "social exclusion".

The research aims to consider the pathology of the Iranian policymaking on the primary prevention of drug abuse and addiction. The research has been conducted based on the mixed methods consist Delphi technique, content analysis (method), factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Also, the study population includes four groups of policymakers, the executives, experts and recovered addicts. Unfortunately, we face the major challenges to consider the pathology of policies through using current data gathered from the policymaking process. Findings of the research indicate that the inalienability of prevention (from drug addiction) within the scope of accountable institutions’ responsibilities, the disintegration of preventive activities on the structure of social institutions (of our country), an ambiguity in the monitoring and evaluation mechanism, the willingness of policy makers and officials to carry out high-yield and short-term programs, the inappropriateness of preventive policies to the depth and breadth of drug addiction issue which are considered as major problems of the Iranian policy-making on primary prevention of drug addiction.