الگوی دفاعی

The great Prophet of Islam (pbuh) did not only rely on divine support and supernatural aid in wars, but she also played an important and effective role in the victories of Islam by inventing new defense methods. By drawing the outlines of the goals and tactics in the battles of the front of Islam, he explained the new military-defense system that not only saved the newly established government of Islam and Muslims from the attacks of polytheists, but also became a model for future generations in Muslim and even non-Muslim societies. became. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the defense-military management and command of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the battles of Sadr Islam.The research method is analytical-historical and it explains the military-defense management of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) by using library sources and examining the available documents. The results and findings of the research show that preserving, spreading and elevating Islam, ensuring the security of the nascent government, supporting the oppressed and confronting the arrogant, confronting the aggression and encroachment of the polytheists and their seditions were among the most important principles and goals of their defense. In parallel, the establishment of strengthening and equipping the deterrent force, military maneuvers, council and consultation, camouflage and concealment, obtaining information and intelligence, keeping military secrets, psychological warfare, concentration of forces and mobile fortress system, preemptive operations and quick response of some military methods. He has been in the battles of Sadr Islam.

Undoubtedly, the international crime of genocide is one of the most important problems in international law. The United Nations Assembly, by Resolution No. (1)86 dated December 11, 1946, acknowledging that in all periods of history this act has caused a lot of damage to the world of humanity, and with confidence that in order to free the world of humanity from such a terrible plague, international cooperation is necessary. has compiled the "Convention on the Prohibition and Punishment of Genocide". Considering the difference between the foundations of Western approaches in drafting this convention and the foundations of Islam, this article has analyzed and evaluated these foundations by using the defense thought of the Supreme Leader as an expert jurist in the political school of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon him. Using the analytical-descriptive method, it was found that the foundations for the prohibition of genocide include respect for the use of weapons of mass destruction, preservation of human dignity, and countering cultural genocide. Based on these principles, the damages and loopholes of the "Convention on the Prohibition and Punishment of Genocide", including the lack of support for political, social and cultural groups; Defects in the implementation mechanism and lack of obstacles in prevention, etc. were identified, and the Supreme Leader's defense model to protect human rights is introduced to the world as a guide to action and a basis for resistance against oppression and aggression.